Trends in Long-Term Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging

Trends in Long-Term Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging Trends in Long-Term Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging

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2920 I did not personally do very much, but the ong>inong>spectors tried to go ong>inong> at anytime, because whether they may come ong>inong> was quite helpful, and if you never knew when the ong>inong>spectors might show up, some of them were very good, goong>inong>g ong>inong> at all hours of the night, some goong>inong>g ong>inong> at 6 o'clock ong>inong> the mornong>inong>g, and any other time. I did not go out ordong>inong>arily on ong>inong>spections. I only went out when there were problems ong>inong>volved. I might go out to see a nursong>inong>g home, to see what it looked like. One of the nursong>inong>g homes I was at very frequently, I knew it by heart, because it was a problem, it was one that did not function properly, and the place had been without heat for over a week. I just went up to see what was goong>inong>g on ong>inong> there. I was very unhappy. It was probably the one with the worst conditions I was at. For one thong>inong>g, they were washong>inong>g dishes with cold water, and when I spoke to them about it, they said they were usong>inong>g paper plates. They told us when wve went out, to keep our coats on, because it was too cold, but that consideration was not carried over to the patients. The outstandong>inong>g feature of this problem was the complete ong>inong>difference of the admong>inong>istration and staff to the discomfort and actual danger to the patients. The admong>inong>istrator did not provide extra blankets until told. Neither of the licensees appeared. Rabbi Bergman, husband of one of the licensees, came ong>inong> about 3 p.m. He said he was sendong>inong>g 100 more blankets from those on order for Park Crescent. This after the heat had been off, or low for 5 days. The staff were bundled up, but put no extra wraps on the patients. No hot drong>inong>ks were served. The patients were not checked for reactions. Temperatures were not taken until suggested by us. There were signs of smokong>inong>g ong>inong> many areas. One patient said they had taken the patients from the rear buildong>inong>g and put them ong>inong> a hall, but nevertheless, it was a wide hall, and you could not even walk between beds. All of the equipment was all over, the dishes, and the dirt was ong>inong>describable. I do not want to go through the whole thong>inong>g, but that is just some of the thong>inong>gs we found. At another nursong>inong>g home, my ong>inong>spector went ong>inong> there ong>inong> the mornong>inong>g at 6 o'clock, and he came back, and he said this is it. He had a small plastic bowl, and a plastic spoon, and he said patients were given breakfast ong>inong> this, they were served cereal and a cup of coffee. That was ong>inong> a cup, ong>inong> a plastic dish, and a spoon. They had an egg, and when they fong>inong>ished the cereal, they could break the egg with the spoon, and put it ong>inong> the plastic dish. They could spread the butter on their bread with the same little plastic spoon, and then presumably brought the coffee. We had the licensee ong>inong> on that. He said he did not realize that he was ong>inong> violation, and he would see that it was cleared up. He did get there himself and see it, and the next time we went there, it had been cleared up. That was one of the problems, they would clear up the thong>inong>gs when we went there, but they did not see them themselves, and this would go on ong>inong>defong>inong>itely until we came through. Another time, I had gone up there with Dr. Bower. At that time he was the deputy commissioner, and my immediate supervisor.

2921 We went through the rooms, and they seemed to be walkong>inong>g around somewhat confused, even though we did not get there until about 9:30. This patient was seen there slumberong>inong>g ong>inong> her chair, shiverong>inong>g, she was cold and clarmny, and Dr. Bower said, "I thong>inong>k she is havong>inong>g a coronary." I called the nurse, she was walkong>inong>g around the room. I said, "Have you seen this patient? What is the temperature?" She said 98. I said, "When was that taken?" "6 o'clock ong>inong> the mornong>inong>g." Nobody had any idea. She was supposed to put the patient to bed, take her temperature, and call the doctor. She did, and came back, and the temperature was 102, and she said, "I sent for the doctor." I said, "OK. I will be back ong>inong> the office at 2 o'clock. Call me then and let me know what happens." The doctor came. At this time when she called me, as yet nobody saw her. We had contong>inong>ued shortages of long>inong>en. In one place we were at, there was no long>inong>en. Of course, when Dr. Bower was walkong>inong>g around with me, he kept sayong>inong>g, it is a flophouse, and this was a new, structurally good nursong>inong>g home-but the long>inong>en, we got downstairs ong>inong> the long>inong>en room, there was no long>inong>en. He said, we found the long>inong>en, it was all wrapped up ong>inong> the admong>inong>istrator's office, which was not goong>inong>g to do the night nurse any use, because that was one of the problems, even the nurses who would try to do, they had to have long>inong>en to change for the patients, and they seemed to expect the aides to take care of the patients. They said they are not dedicated. They were not beong>inong>g given the thong>inong>gs to work with. We could revoke the license. We often called them ong>inong> for a conference, and very often we did, and sometimes I thought the ong>inong>spectors were beong>inong>g the victims, because the lawyers would cross-examong>inong>e the ong>inong>spectors so much. Senator Moss. How many ong>inong>spectors did they have durong>inong>g this time that you are talkong>inong>g about? Ms. HOPPER. We had approximately 35 ong>inong>spectors. I had 5 supervisors, 5 seniors, and 25 ong>inong>spectors, so we divided them ong>inong>to boroughs, leavong>inong>g a supervisor, a senior, and 5 ong>inong>spectors per borough. We did not need that many they felt, and they consolidated the supervisors, one supervisor for every two boroughs, and it is difficult for one supervisor to cover two boroughs. If you do a proper ong>inong>spection, especially ong>inong> some of these like 300 beds. and we had 400- and 500-bed homes, it takes a while, because you have to look at charts, you have to look at patients. You cannot possibility do it quickly. Even ong>inong> a small home, if you get problems, it may take longer. Senator Moss. How often did you ong>inong>spect each home; did you get around once a month, or once every 3 months? Ms. HOPPER. We tried to get around once a month, and we usually did. With the small homes, we did not. It was usually every 2 or every 3 months. That was one of the problems, when a 30-day license was handed out, they would have to be reong>inong>spected before the next license.

2920<br />

I did not pers<strong>on</strong>ally do very much, but the <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>spectors tried to go <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

at anytime, because whether they may come <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> was quite helpful, and<br />

if you never knew when the <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>spectors might show up, some of them<br />

were very good, go<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> at all hours of the night, some go<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> at 6<br />

o'clock <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the morn<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g, and any other time.<br />

I did not go out ord<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>arily <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>specti<strong>on</strong>s. I <strong>on</strong>ly went out when<br />

there were problems <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>volved.<br />

I might go out to see a nurs<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g home, to see what it looked like.<br />

One of the nurs<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g homes I was at very frequently, I knew it by<br />

heart, because it was a problem, it was <strong>on</strong>e that did not functi<strong>on</strong> properly,<br />

and the place had been without heat for over a week.<br />

I just went up to see what was go<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> there. I was very unhappy.<br />

It was probably the <strong>on</strong>e with the worst c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s I was at.<br />

For <strong>on</strong>e th<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g, they were wash<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g dishes with cold water, and when I<br />

spoke to them about it, they said they were us<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g paper plates.<br />

They told us when wve went out, to keep our coats <strong>on</strong>, because it was<br />

too cold, but that c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> was not carried over to the patients.<br />

The outstand<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g feature of this problem was the complete <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>difference<br />

of the adm<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>istrati<strong>on</strong> and staff to the discomfort and actual<br />

danger to the patients.<br />

The adm<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>istrator did not provide extra blankets until told. Neither<br />

of the licensees appeared. Rabbi Bergman, husband of <strong>on</strong>e of the<br />

licensees, came <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> about 3 p.m. He said he was send<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g 100 more<br />

blankets from those <strong>on</strong> order for Park Crescent. This after the heat<br />

had been off, or low for 5 days. The staff were bundled up, but put no<br />

extra wraps <strong>on</strong> the patients. No hot dr<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ks were served. The patients<br />

were not checked for reacti<strong>on</strong>s. Temperatures were not taken until<br />

suggested by us. There were signs of smok<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> many areas.<br />

One patient said they had taken the patients from the rear build<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />

and put them <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> a hall, but nevertheless, it was a wide hall, and you<br />

could not even walk between beds.<br />

All of the equipment was all over, the dishes, and the dirt was<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>describable.<br />

I do not want to go through the whole th<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g, but that is just some of<br />

the th<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>gs we found.<br />

At another nurs<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g home, my <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>spector went <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> there <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the morn<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />

at 6 o'clock, and he came back, and he said this is it.<br />

He had a small plastic bowl, and a plastic spo<strong>on</strong>, and he said patients<br />

were given breakfast <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> this, they were served cereal and a cup of<br />

coffee.<br />

That was <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> a cup, <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> a plastic dish, and a spo<strong>on</strong>. They had an egg,<br />

and when they f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ished the cereal, they could break the egg with the<br />

spo<strong>on</strong>, and put it <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the plastic dish.<br />

They could spread the butter <strong>on</strong> their bread with the same little plastic<br />

spo<strong>on</strong>, and then presumably brought the coffee.<br />

We had the licensee <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> that. He said he did not realize that he was<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> violati<strong>on</strong>, and he would see that it was cleared up.<br />

He did get there himself and see it, and the next time we went there,<br />

it had been cleared up.<br />

That was <strong>on</strong>e of the problems, they would clear up the th<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>gs when<br />

we went there, but they did not see them themselves, and this would go<br />

<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>def<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>itely until we came through.<br />

Another time, I had g<strong>on</strong>e up there with Dr. Bower. At that time<br />

he was the deputy commissi<strong>on</strong>er, and my immediate supervisor.

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