The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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346 Subject Index Cyanogenesis, genetics, 26 Cyanogenesis and islands, 246, 248 Czechoslovakia, 33 D Defense, immobile, 103 Defense, mobile, 103 Depsides, 120 Dispersal by ballast, 45, 178 island rafting, 156 land bridges, 156, 249 long distance, 156 Diterpenes, 205, 233 Douala-Edea Forest, Cameroon, 3 Douglas fi r, 157 E East Africa, 6 Ecuador, 231 Edaphic factors, 3, 39, 41, 79, 90–91, 103, 131 Egypt, 56, 59 Elba, 54 Elevational variation, 26–27, 116 England, 48 Ephedrine isomers, 181 Estonia, 44 Ethiopia, 7 F Falkland Islands, 276 Fatty acids, 144–145, 170, 244, 292 Feeding deterrent, 46, 237 Fennel, 52 Fiji Archipelago, 262 Finland, 33, 44–47 Fir, Douglas, 157 Firs (true, Abies), 141 Flavonoid genetics, 49 glycosylation genetics, 32–33 Floral aroma, 179 France, southern, 41 G Gabon, 11 Galapagos Islands, 245–249 Genetics fl avonoid concentration, 49 fl avonoid glycosylation, 32–33 Geraldton waxfl ower, 12 Germany, 33 Ghana, 8, 10 Glucosinolates, 102, 176 Gough Island, 277 Grasses, C 3 and C 4 , 74–75 Great Barrier Reef, 236 Greece, 59, 162 Greenland, 49, 223 Guyana, 11 H Halogenated terpenes, 236–237, 240 Hawaiian Islands, 249 Herbivore pressure, 70 Hierba dulce, 122 Hops, 198 Human migration Europe, 36 Pacifi c, 261 Hungary, 33, 36 Hydrocarbons, 58, 100–101, 110, 171 I Iceland, 49 Inaccessible Island, 271 India, 62, 188 Ireland, 48 Islas Malvinas, 276 Israel, 51 Italy, northern, 40 J Japan, 65 Juan Fernandez Islands, 263–272 K Kanuka, 23 Kava, 259 Kavalactones, 259 Kenya, 6, 8 Kerguelen Islands, 277–279 Kibale Forest, Uganda, 3 Korea, 275 L Latitudinal variation, 26, 71, 73, 105, 106, 111, 114, 122, 166
Subject Index 347 Lavender, 58 Leaf oils, 41, 43, 60 Leaf-pocket resins, 182 Leatherwood, 200 Lichen acids and esters, 25, 120, 222, 223, 224 Linamarase variation, 28 Lithuania, 38 Lodgepole pine, 147 Lord Howe Island, 273–275 M Macaronesia, 279–284 Madagascar, 8 Madeira, 279 Malaysia, 232 Manuka, 20 Marquesas, 255 MBSD (Minimum biosynthetic distance), 87–88 Mediterranean coast, 234 Mediterranean region, 162 Megagametophyte fatty acids, 170 Melanesia, 188 Mexico, 70, 117 Micronesia, 189 Minimum biosynthetic distance (MBSD), 87–88 Mint, 58–59 Molluscicides, 7 Morocco, 59, 159 Mozambique, 10 Mustard oil glucosides, 102 N Naphthalene derivatives, 9, 228–229 Negev Desert, 53 New Caledonia, 16 New Guinea, 14 New South Wales, 18 New Zealand, 19, 23, 223 Nigeria, 8 Norway, 49 Novaya Zemlya, 223 O Oaks, 116, 156 Odor sensing by bees, 57 ‘Ohi‘a lehua, 255 Oriental fruit fl y, 257 Origanum, 43 Otters, defense against, 233–234 Oviposition effects, 46 Oxidation indices, 218 P Pacifi c Islands, 253 Paperbark, 17 Papua New Guinea, 19 Peperina, 77 Peru, coastal, 72–73 Phaeophyta, 233 Phenolic ethers, 16, 17 Phenylpropanoids, 213, 258, 283 Phlorotannin, 233–234 Phlox, 86 Phytol derivatives, 8 Phytosterols, 20 Pines, European black, 157t bristlecone, 152 limber, 157t lodgepole, 147 Mexican piñon, 157t Monterey, 157t Parry piñon, 157t ponderosa, 150 Scotch, 164 single-leaf piñon, 157t Torrey, 155 western white, 151 whitebark, 149 Pistachio, 56 Ploidy levels, 88, 96, 126, 133, 203, 281, 292 Poland, 33 Polyacetylenes, 76, 122, 192, 287 Ponderosa pine, 150 Poppy, California, 291 Ptaquiloside, 220 Purple nut sedge, 253 Q Qatar, 59 Queensland, 14, 18 R Rain forests, 3 Red algae, 235 Redwood, coast, 159 Refuge, Chiloé Island, 168 Refugia, 36, 136, 139, 168 Relic species, 156 Rhodophyta, 235 Rift Valley, 9 Rock rose, 41
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The Geography of Phytochemical Race
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Dr. Bruce A. Bohm 3685 West 15th Av
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Acknowledgments I thank many worker
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x Abstract which biosynthetic step
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xii Zusammenfassung Leider wurden n
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xiv Contents 2.3.11 Thymus (Lamiace
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xvi Contents 4 Intercontinental Dis
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xviii Contents 6.8 Kerguelen Island
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2 1 Introduction It is useful to me
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4 2 Examples Within Continents Fig.
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Chapter 3 After the Ice According t
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3.1 North America 127 Fig. 3.1 Comp
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3.1 North America 129 7-O-glucoside
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3.1 North America 131 been found to
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3.1 North America 133 structural ty
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3.1 North America 135 Two species c
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3.1 North America 137 3.1.5 Thuja p
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3.1 North America 139 allele freque
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3.2 North American Conifers 141 fro
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3.2 North American Conifers 143 hom
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3.2 North American Conifers 145 Fig
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3.2 North American Conifers 147 cam
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3.2 North American Conifers 149 hig
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3.2 North American Conifers 151 dis
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3.2 North American Conifers 153 Fig
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3.2 North American Conifers 157 Tab
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3.2 North American Conifers 159 Fol
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3.2 North American Conifers 161 sim
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3.3 Europe 163 Fig. 3.11 Compounds
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3.3 Europe 165 levels of 3-carene i
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3.4 South America 167 historic time
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3.4 South America 169 Fig. 3.13 Com
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3.4 South America 171 Mediterranean
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174 4 Intercontinental Disjunctions
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230 5 Wide Disjunctions Table 5.2 A
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240 5 Wide Disjunctions Fig. 5.12 C
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246 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.1 Loca
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250 6 Oceanic Islands levels of spe
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254 6 Oceanic Islands Compound Chem
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256 6 Oceanic Islands been cytogene
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260 6 Oceanic Islands compounds wit
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264 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.8 Map
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266 6 Oceanic Islands (formerly the
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268 6 Oceanic Islands It is not pos
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272 6 Oceanic Islands A single popu
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274 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.11 Map
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280 6 Oceanic Islands Fuerteventura
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286 7 Polar Disjunctions and variet
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288 7 Polar Disjunctions Fig. 7.2 C
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290 7 Polar Disjunctions Fig. 7.3 C
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Page 314 and 315: 302 Bibliography Amico, V., Caccame
Page 316 and 317: 304 Bibliography Bennett, K. D. 199
Page 318 and 319: 306 Bibliography Caccamese, S., R.
Page 320 and 321: 308 Bibliography ———, Hussain
Page 322 and 323: 310 Bibliography Del Pero Martinez,
Page 324 and 325: 312 Bibliography ——— 1987. A
Page 326 and 327: 314 Bibliography ———. 1878. F
Page 328 and 329: 316 Bibliography Herz, W. and Kumar
Page 330 and 331: 318 Bibliography Jutila, H. M. 1996
Page 332 and 333: 320 Bibliography Levin, D. A. 1976.
Page 334 and 335: 322 Bibliography Masuda, M., Abe, T
Page 336 and 337: 324 Bibliography ———. 1966. A
Page 338 and 339: 326 Bibliography Prus-Glowacki, W.
Page 340 and 341: 328 Bibliography Sanders, R. W. 197
Page 342 and 343: 330 Bibliography ———, Morgan,
Page 344 and 345: 332 Bibliography Takhajan, A. 1969.
Page 346 and 347: 334 Bibliography von Rudloff, E. 19
Page 348 and 349: 336 Bibliography ———, Koenig,
Page 350 and 351: Plant Family Index Algae Codiaceae,
Page 352 and 353: Plant Genus Index Algae Chondrococc
Page 354 and 355: Plant Genus Index 343 Bryophytes (l
Page 358: 348 Subject Index Romania, 36 Rooib
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