The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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Plant Genus Index 343 Bryophytes (liverworts) Adelanthus decipiens, 228 Conocephalum conicum, 225–228 Isotachis lyallii, 19 Makinoa crispata, 233 Marchantia species, 231–232 Mastigophora diclados, 232–233 Plagiochila species, 229–231 Bryophytes (mosses) Bazzania trilobata, 223–225 Ferns Cheilanthes, 78 Gymnogramma triangularis, 108 Notholaena, 78–80 Pellaea, 78 Pentagramma triangularis, 108 Pityrogramma triangularis, 108 Pteridium aquilinum sens. lat., 219–221 Gymnosperms Abies alba, 166–167 Abies species, 141–144 Araucaria araucana, 171 Austrocedrus chilensis, 170 Chamaecyparis, 64 Cupressus bakeri, 144–146 Cupressus, 64, 118 Fitzroya cupressoides, 167–170 Juniperus phoenicea, 60 Juniperus silicicola, 161 Juniperus virginiana, 161 Picea species, 146–147 Pinus albicaulis, 149–151 Pinus aristata, 152 Pinus balfouriana, 152 Pinus brutia, 164 Pinus cembroides, 157t Pinus contorta, 147–148 Pinus fl exilis, 157t Pinus halepensis, 162–163 Pinus longaeva, 152 Pinus monophylla, 157t Pinus monticola, 151 Pinus nigra, 157t Pinus ponderosa, 150–151 Pinus quadrifolia, 157t Pinus radiata, 157t Pinus remota, 157t Pinus sylvestris, 46, 164–165 Pinus torreyana, 155 Pinus uncinata, 49 Pinus, 46, 49 Pseudotsuga macrocarpa, 157 Pseudotsuga menziesii, 157 Pseudotsuga, 157–159 Sequoia sempervirens, 159–161 Thuja plicata, 137–138 Thujopsis dolabrata, 68 Lichens Anomalographis madeirensis, 280 Cladonia cervicornis, 120 Jungermannia, vulcanicola, 65 Lobaria pulmonaria, 223 Pseudovernia furfuracea, 221 Ramalina siliquosa, 24–25 Rhizoplaca melanophthalma, 221–222 Thamnolia vermicularis, 223 Other organisms Arion species (slugs), 28 Arvicola terrestris (vole), 27–28 Chelonia midas (turtle), 237 Eulachnus agilis (aphid), 46 Lygus rugulipennis (bug), 46 Schizolachnus pineti (aphid), 46
Subject Index A Acetophenones, 228–229 Acetylenes, 76, 122, 192, 287 Acetylenic amides, 122 Alerce, 167 Algae, brown, 233–234 red, 235 Alkaloids, 5, 7, 38, 54, 70–71, 189, 203–204, 273 Alkaloid toxicity indices, 5 Alkanes, 8, 58, 100–101, 110, 171 Allelochemistry, 4–5 Aloins, 9 Angola, 10 Anthocyanidins, 215 Anthocyanins, 101, 112 presumed, 85, 101, 112 Anthrone derivatives, 9 Antiherbivore activity, 46, 237 Arabian Peninsula, 8 Archipiélago de Colón, 245 Argentina, 75, 76 Aromatic esters, 19 Australia, 12, 16 Austria, 33 Azores, 47, 230, 279 B Baja California, 113 Baker cypress, 144 Bark beetles, 158 Barley, 219 Basil, tree, 12 Bay, true, 282 Bees, odor sensing, 57–58 Beggar’s ticks in Hawaiian Islands, 251–252 Benin, 10 Benz<strong>of</strong>urans, 111 Benzopyrans, 111 Betacyanins, 181 Bibenzyl derivatives, 231 Bifl avonoids, 65 Big cone Douglas fi r, 157 Blueberries in Hawaiian Islands, 257 Bracken carcinogens, 220 Brazil, coastal, 68–69 Bristlecone pines, 152 British Isles, 48 Brominated indoles, 243 Brown algae, 233–234 Buckthorn, 67 C Caffeic acid derivatives, 121 California poppy, 291 Cameroon, 10 Canary Islands, 6, 8, 279 Cape Verde Islands, 11, 279 Carcinogens in bracken, 220 Caribbean Islands, 122 Central African Republic, 10 Chad, 10 Chile, 238 Chiloé Island, Chile, 169 China, southwestern, 67 Chromones, 290 Cloudberry, 44 Clover, 25 Cock’s foot, 281 Conifer hybrids, 158 Corsica, 54 Coumarins, 191–192 Creosote bush, 113 Crete, 43 Crowberry, 44 Cyanogenesis, 25–28 345
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The Geography of Phytochemical Race
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Dr. Bruce A. Bohm 3685 West 15th Av
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Acknowledgments I thank many worker
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x Abstract which biosynthetic step
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xii Zusammenfassung Leider wurden n
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xiv Contents 2.3.11 Thymus (Lamiace
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xvi Contents 4 Intercontinental Dis
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xviii Contents 6.8 Kerguelen Island
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2 1 Introduction It is useful to me
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4 2 Examples Within Continents Fig.
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Chapter 3 After the Ice According t
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3.1 North America 127 Fig. 3.1 Comp
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3.1 North America 129 7-O-glucoside
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3.1 North America 131 been found to
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3.1 North America 133 structural ty
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3.1 North America 135 Two species c
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3.1 North America 137 3.1.5 Thuja p
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3.1 North America 139 allele freque
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3.2 North American Conifers 141 fro
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3.2 North American Conifers 143 hom
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3.2 North American Conifers 145 Fig
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3.2 North American Conifers 147 cam
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3.2 North American Conifers 149 hig
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3.2 North American Conifers 151 dis
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3.2 North American Conifers 153 Fig
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3.2 North American Conifers 157 Tab
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3.2 North American Conifers 159 Fol
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3.2 North American Conifers 161 sim
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3.3 Europe 163 Fig. 3.11 Compounds
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3.3 Europe 165 levels of 3-carene i
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3.4 South America 167 historic time
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3.4 South America 169 Fig. 3.13 Com
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3.4 South America 171 Mediterranean
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174 4 Intercontinental Disjunctions
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246 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.1 Loca
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250 6 Oceanic Islands levels of spe
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254 6 Oceanic Islands Compound Chem
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256 6 Oceanic Islands been cytogene
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260 6 Oceanic Islands compounds wit
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264 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.8 Map
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268 6 Oceanic Islands It is not pos
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272 6 Oceanic Islands A single popu
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274 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.11 Map
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280 6 Oceanic Islands Fuerteventura
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286 7 Polar Disjunctions and variet
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288 7 Polar Disjunctions Fig. 7.2 C
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Page 314 and 315: 302 Bibliography Amico, V., Caccame
Page 316 and 317: 304 Bibliography Bennett, K. D. 199
Page 318 and 319: 306 Bibliography Caccamese, S., R.
Page 320 and 321: 308 Bibliography ———, Hussain
Page 322 and 323: 310 Bibliography Del Pero Martinez,
Page 324 and 325: 312 Bibliography ——— 1987. A
Page 326 and 327: 314 Bibliography ———. 1878. F
Page 328 and 329: 316 Bibliography Herz, W. and Kumar
Page 330 and 331: 318 Bibliography Jutila, H. M. 1996
Page 332 and 333: 320 Bibliography Levin, D. A. 1976.
Page 334 and 335: 322 Bibliography Masuda, M., Abe, T
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Page 338 and 339: 326 Bibliography Prus-Glowacki, W.
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Page 344 and 345: 332 Bibliography Takhajan, A. 1969.
Page 346 and 347: 334 Bibliography von Rudloff, E. 19
Page 348 and 349: 336 Bibliography ———, Koenig,
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Page 356 and 357: 346 Subject Index Cyanogenesis, gen
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