The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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336 Bibliography ———, Koenig, G. M., Sticher, O. and De Nys, R. 1991. Five new monoterpenes from the red alga Portieria hornemannii. Tetrahedron 47: 5717–5724. Wright, S. D., Yong, C. G., Dawson, J. W., Whittaker, D. J. and Gardner, R. C. 2000. Riding the ice age El Niño? Pacifi c biogeography and evolution of Metrosideros subg. Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA. Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 97: 4118–4123. ———, ———, Wichman, S. R., Dawson, J. W. and Gardner, R. C. 2001. Stepping stones to Hawaii: a trans-equatorial pathway for Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) inferred from nrDNA (ITS + ETS). J. Biogeog. 28: 769–774. Wylie, S. G., Brophy, J. J., Sarafi s, V. and Hobbs, M. 1990. Volatile components of the fruits of Pistacia lentiscus. J. Food Sci. 55: 1325–1326. Xiang, Q.-Y., Crawford, D. J., Wolfe, A. D., Tang, Y.-C., and Depamphillis, C. W. 1998a. Origin and biogeography of Aesculus L. (Hippocastanaceae): a molecular phylogenetic perspective. Evolution 52: 988–997. ———, Soltis, D. E., and Soltis, P. S. 1998b. The eastern Asian and eastern and western North American fl oristic disjunction: congruent phylogenic patterns in seven diverse genera. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 10: 178–190. Yang, H., Duan, Y., Hu, F. and Liu, J. 2004. Lack of altitudinal trends in phytochemical constituents of Swertia franchetiana. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 32: 861–866. Yang, J. Y., Page, J., Bohm, B. A. and Soltis, D. E. 1998. Flavonoids of Itea and Pterostemmon. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 27: 79–83. Yao, Y. M. and Tigerstedt, P. M. A. 1995. Geographical variation of growth rhythm, height, and hardiness, and their relations in Hippophae rhamnoides. J. Am. Hortic. Soc. 120: 691–698. ———, ——— and Joy, P. 1992. Variation of vitamin C concentration and character correlation between and within natural sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) populations. Acta Agric. Scand. 42: 12–17. Yatskievych, G., Windham, M. D. and Wollenweber, E. 1990. A reconsideration of the genus Pityrogramma (Adiantaceae) in western North America. Amer. Fern. J. 80: 9–17. Yeh, F. C. 1988. Isozyme variation of Thuja plicata (Cupressaceae) in British Columbia. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 16: 373–377. Yoshioka, H., Mabry, T. J., Dennis, N. and Herz, W. 1970. Structure and stereochemistry of pulchellin B, C, E, and F. J. Organ. Chem. 35: 627–631. Young, R. L., Hylin, J. W., Plucknett, D. L. and Nakayama, R. T. 1966. Analysis of Kava pyrones in extracts of Piper methysticum. Phytochemistry 5: 795–798. Zaidi, F., Voirin, B., Jay, M. and Viricel, M. R. 1998. Free fl avonoid aglycones from leaves of Mentha pulegium and Mentha suavolens (Labiatae) Phytochemistry 48: 991–994. Zavarin, E., Cool, L. G. and Snajberk, K. 1993. Geographic variability of Pinus fl exilis xylem monoterpenes. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 21: 381–387. ———, Critchfi eld, W. B. and Snajberk, K. 1978. Geographic differentiation of monoterpenes from Abies procera and Abies magnifi ca. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6: 267–278. ———, Critchfi eld, W. B. and Snajberk, K. 1993. Geographic variabilitiy of Pinus fl exilis xylem monoterpenes. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 21: 381–387. ———, Hathaway, W., Reichert, T. and Linhart, Y. B. 1967a. Chemotaxonomic study of Pinus torreyana Parry turpentine. Phytochemistry 6: 1019–1023. ———, Rafi i, Z., Cool, L. G. and Snajberk, K. 1991. Geographic monoterpene variability of Pinus albicaulis. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 19: 147–156. ———, Smith, L. V. and Bicho, J. G. 1967b. Tropolones of Cupressaceae – III. Phytochemistry 6: 1387–1394. ——— and Snajberk, K. 1973a. Variability of the wood monoterpenoids from Pinus aristata. Biochem. Syst. 1: 39–44. ——— and ———. 1973b. Geographic variability of monoterpenes from cortex of Pseudotsuga menziesii. Pure Appl. Chem. 34: 411–434. ——— and ———. 1975. Pseudotsuga menziesii chemical rances of California and Oregon. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2: 121–129.
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The Geography of Phytochemical Race
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Dr. Bruce A. Bohm 3685 West 15th Av
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Acknowledgments I thank many worker
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x Abstract which biosynthetic step
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xii Zusammenfassung Leider wurden n
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xiv Contents 2.3.11 Thymus (Lamiace
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xvi Contents 4 Intercontinental Dis
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xviii Contents 6.8 Kerguelen Island
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2 1 Introduction It is useful to me
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4 2 Examples Within Continents Fig.
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120 2 Examples Within Continents 2.
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Chapter 3 After the Ice According t
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3.1 North America 127 Fig. 3.1 Comp
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3.1 North America 129 7-O-glucoside
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3.1 North America 131 been found to
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3.1 North America 133 structural ty
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3.1 North America 135 Two species c
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3.1 North America 137 3.1.5 Thuja p
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3.1 North America 139 allele freque
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3.2 North American Conifers 141 fro
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3.2 North American Conifers 143 hom
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3.2 North American Conifers 145 Fig
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3.2 North American Conifers 147 cam
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3.2 North American Conifers 149 hig
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3.2 North American Conifers 151 dis
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3.2 North American Conifers 153 Fig
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3.2 North American Conifers 155 agr
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3.2 North American Conifers 157 Tab
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3.2 North American Conifers 159 Fol
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3.2 North American Conifers 161 sim
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3.3 Europe 163 Fig. 3.11 Compounds
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3.3 Europe 165 levels of 3-carene i
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3.4 South America 167 historic time
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3.4 South America 169 Fig. 3.13 Com
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3.4 South America 171 Mediterranean
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174 4 Intercontinental Disjunctions
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218 5 Wide Disjunctions consisting
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222 5 Wide Disjunctions Fig. 5.3 Co
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226 5 Wide Disjunctions differences
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228 5 Wide Disjunctions also been i
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230 5 Wide Disjunctions Table 5.2 A
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234 5 Wide Disjunctions Southern He
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236 5 Wide Disjunctions obtained. E
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238 5 Wide Disjunctions Table 5.4 O
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240 5 Wide Disjunctions Fig. 5.12 C
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242 5 Wide Disjunctions comparable
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246 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.1 Loca
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248 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.2 Comp
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250 6 Oceanic Islands levels of spe
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254 6 Oceanic Islands Compound Chem
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256 6 Oceanic Islands been cytogene
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260 6 Oceanic Islands compounds wit
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262 6 Oceanic Islands preparation o
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264 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.8 Map
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266 6 Oceanic Islands (formerly the
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268 6 Oceanic Islands It is not pos
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270 6 Oceanic Islands appropriate p
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272 6 Oceanic Islands A single popu
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274 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.11 Map
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276 6 Oceanic Islands primarily of
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278 6 Oceanic Islands the present c
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280 6 Oceanic Islands Fuerteventura
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282 6 Oceanic Islands tetraploid Me
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Page 314 and 315: 302 Bibliography Amico, V., Caccame
Page 316 and 317: 304 Bibliography Bennett, K. D. 199
Page 318 and 319: 306 Bibliography Caccamese, S., R.
Page 320 and 321: 308 Bibliography ———, Hussain
Page 322 and 323: 310 Bibliography Del Pero Martinez,
Page 324 and 325: 312 Bibliography ——— 1987. A
Page 326 and 327: 314 Bibliography ———. 1878. F
Page 328 and 329: 316 Bibliography Herz, W. and Kumar
Page 330 and 331: 318 Bibliography Jutila, H. M. 1996
Page 332 and 333: 320 Bibliography Levin, D. A. 1976.
Page 334 and 335: 322 Bibliography Masuda, M., Abe, T
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Page 338 and 339: 326 Bibliography Prus-Glowacki, W.
Page 340 and 341: 328 Bibliography Sanders, R. W. 197
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Page 344 and 345: 332 Bibliography Takhajan, A. 1969.
Page 346 and 347: 334 Bibliography von Rudloff, E. 19
Page 350 and 351: Plant Family Index Algae Codiaceae,
Page 352 and 353: Plant Genus Index Algae Chondrococc
Page 354 and 355: Plant Genus Index 343 Bryophytes (l
Page 356 and 357: 346 Subject Index Cyanogenesis, gen
Page 358: 348 Subject Index Romania, 36 Rooib
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The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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