The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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Chapter 8 Conclusions Some years ago I read an essay entitled, as I recall, “A sequence of saviors,” that outlined the history of experimental systematics, pointing out that each new technique was at the time heralded by proponents as the technique that would, once and for all, set the subject on the road to objective respectability. [Unfortunately, I can recall neither the source nor the writer.] Chemotaxonomy, or chemical systematics, played its part in this sequence, as did numerical taxonomy (the two of them often together), chromosome features, breeding biology, protein electrophoresis, aminoacid sequence, and now, of course, DNA sequence analysis. Although there is a strong bias in today’s systematics toward DNA, the other techniques have not lost their inherent usefulness. Indeed, the successful laboratory today will utilize whatever data that prove useful. Thus, as the examples listed above indicate, geographic patterning of secondary metabolites can often help illuminate potential relationships, or draw attention to relationships that may be incorrect. Every little bit helps. B.A. Bohm, The Geography of Phytochemical Races, © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 299
Bibliography Abbott, R. J. 1981. The keel petal colour polymorphism of Lotus corniculatus L. in Scotland. New Phytol. 88: 549–553. Abe, T., Masuda, M., Suzuki, T. and Suzuki, M. 1999. Chemical races in the red alga Laurencia nipponica (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramales) Phycol. Res. 47: 87–95. Abraham, A., Kirson, I., Glotter, E. and Lavie, D. 1968. A chemotaxonomic study of Withania somnifera (L.) Dun. Phytochemistry 7: 957–962. Abrahamson, W. G. and Solbrig, O. T. 1970. Soil preferences and variation in fl avonoid pigments in species of Aster. Rhodora 72: 251–263. Adams, R. P. 1986. Geographic variation in Juniperus silicicola and J. virginiana of the southeastern United States: multivariate analysis of morphology and terpenoids. Taxon 35: 61–75. ———, Neisess, K. R., Parkhurst, R. M., Makhubu, L. P. and Wolde-Yohannes, L. 1989. Phytolacca dodecandra (Phytolaccaceae) in Africa: geographic variation. Taxon 38: 17–26. ———, Parkhurst, R. M., Wolde-Yohannes, L. and Makhubu, L. P. 1990. Phytolacca dodecandra (Phytolaccaceae) in Africa: geographical variation in leaf chemistry. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18: 429–433. Adersen, A., Adersen, H. and Brimer, L. 1988. Cyanogenic constituents in plants from the Galapagos Islands. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 16: 65–77. ———, Brimer, L., Olsen, C. E. and Jaroszewski, J. W. 1993. Cyanogenesis of Passifl ora colinvauxii, a species endemic to the Galapagos Islands. Phytochemistry 33: 365–367. Agosta, W. 1996. Bombardier Beetles and Fever Trees. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, pp. 84–89. Aitken, K., Botero, J., Zwart, R., and Teasdale, R. 1998. Detection of genetic diversity using RAPD markers in the genus Melaleuca. Acta Hort. (ISHS). 461: 209–218. Allnutt, T. R., Newton, A. C., Lara, A., Premoli, A. C., Armesto, J. J., Vergara, R. and Gardner, M. 1999. Genetic variation in Fitzroya cupressoides (alerce) a threatened South American conifer. Mol. Ecol. 8: 975–987. Alonso-Amelot, M. E., Oliveros, A. and Calcagno-Pisarelli, M. P. 2004. Phenolics and condensed tannins in relation to altitude in neotropical Pteridium ssp. A fi eld study in the Venezuelan Andes. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 32: 969–981. ———, Perez-Mena, M., Calcagno, M. P. and Jaimes-Espinoza, R. 1992. Quantitation of pterosins A and B, ptaquiloside, the main carcinogen of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn by high pressure liquid chromatography. Phytochem. Anal. 3: 160–164. ———, Rodulfo-Baechler, S. and Jaimes-Espinoza, R. 1995. Comparative dynamics of ptaquiloside and pterosin B in the two varieties (caudatum and arachnoideum) of neotropical bracken fern [Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn]. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 23: 709–716. Alston, R. E. 1967. Biochemical systematics. Pages 197–305 in T. Dobzhansky, M. K. Hecht and W. C. Steere (eds.) Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 1. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York. ——— and Turner, B. L. 1963. Biochemical Systematics. Prentice-Hall, Engle wood Cliffs, New Jersey. 301
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The Geography of Phytochemical Race
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Dr. Bruce A. Bohm 3685 West 15th Av
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Acknowledgments I thank many worker
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x Abstract which biosynthetic step
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Page 314 and 315: 302 Bibliography Amico, V., Caccame
Page 316 and 317: 304 Bibliography Bennett, K. D. 199
Page 318 and 319: 306 Bibliography Caccamese, S., R.
Page 320 and 321: 308 Bibliography ———, Hussain
Page 322 and 323: 310 Bibliography Del Pero Martinez,
Page 324 and 325: 312 Bibliography ——— 1987. A
Page 326 and 327: 314 Bibliography ———. 1878. F
Page 328 and 329: 316 Bibliography Herz, W. and Kumar
Page 330 and 331: 318 Bibliography Jutila, H. M. 1996
Page 332 and 333: 320 Bibliography Levin, D. A. 1976.
Page 334 and 335: 322 Bibliography Masuda, M., Abe, T
Page 336 and 337: 324 Bibliography ———. 1966. A
Page 338 and 339: 326 Bibliography Prus-Glowacki, W.
Page 340 and 341: 328 Bibliography Sanders, R. W. 197
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Page 344 and 345: 332 Bibliography Takhajan, A. 1969.
Page 346 and 347: 334 Bibliography von Rudloff, E. 19
Page 348 and 349: 336 Bibliography ———, Koenig,
Page 350 and 351: Plant Family Index Algae Codiaceae,
Page 352 and 353: Plant Genus Index Algae Chondrococc
Page 354 and 355: Plant Genus Index 343 Bryophytes (l
Page 356 and 357: 346 Subject Index Cyanogenesis, gen
Page 358: 348 Subject Index Romania, 36 Rooib
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The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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