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The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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7.10 Tradescantia (Commelinaceae) 297<br />

Fig. 7.5 Compounds 608–610, fl avonoids <strong>of</strong> Tradescantia<br />

about 0.25, a frequency <strong>of</strong> 6-hydroxylated fl avones <strong>of</strong> about 0.12, a frequency<br />

<strong>of</strong> C-glycosylfl avones <strong>of</strong> about 0.65, and the absence <strong>of</strong> B-ring trihydroxylated<br />

compounds. Mexican taxa exhibited 6-hydroxyfl avones at a very high frequency,<br />

C-glycosylfl avones at a frequency <strong>of</strong> about 0.30, and a low level <strong>of</strong> trihydroxylated<br />

compounds, but, signifi cantly, lacked both fl avonols and the sulfated cinnamic<br />

acids. Taxa from South America were rich sources <strong>of</strong> C-glycosylfl avones (frequency<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1.0), but had only low frequencies <strong>of</strong> trihydroxylated compounds and<br />

sulfated acids, and lacked 6-hydroxylated fl avones and fl avonols altogether. As has<br />

been pointed out in numerous other examples in this review, these kinds <strong>of</strong> data are<br />

very diffi cult to interpret on their own; phylogenetic hypotheses are needed before<br />

further progress can be made.

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