The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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284 6 Oceanic Islands to support recognition of the plants from Tenerife as subsp. aurea and the plants from La Palma as subsp. suaveolens. Although the chemical differences were in accord with “noticeable” morphological differences between the two specimens, it is unfortunate that the sampling of these taxa was so meager. Should there be any interpopulational variation in the capacity of these taxa to express their phenolic chemistry, the recorded differences may well be misleading. Additional sampling, including several plants from several populations, would be most welcome. Specimens from other islands would be needed for a fuller view of the system.
Chapter 7 Polar Disjunctions This chapter deals with taxa whose ranges of occurrence are disjunct between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Some of the examples involve taxa with related members whose distributions fi t into other categories, some of which have been discussed above. Chrysosplenium, for example, has a distribution that involves disjunctions between Asia and North America, between eastern and western North America, and between the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Excellent general information on amphitropical relationships involving taxa from the Pacifi c Coast of North America and South America appears in a symposium on the subject published in the 1963 Quarterly Review of Biology (Raven, 1963) with contributions from Lincoln Constance on Apiaceae, Larry Heckard on Hydrophyllaceae, Kenton Chambers and Robert Ornduff on genera in Asteraceae, and Peter Raven on an overview of fl oristic relationships between North America and South America. 7.1 Ambrosia chamissonis (Asteraceae) Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene is a shrubby ragweed—often called beach bur—whose range is characterized by a disjunct distribution between the Pacifi c Coast of North America, extending from southwestern British Columbia to northern Baja California (ca. 30°–50° N), and the coast of Chile (ca. 29° and 40° S). The distribution in California is not uniform, however; there is a gap of several hundred kilometers south of Monterey where suitable habitats are absent. It was fi rst reported in Chile in 1892 on Isla de la Mocha near Valdivia (39°46′S, 73°15′W) (Kohler, 1966; Kohler and Weisser, 1966; as cited by Payne et al., 1973). Following its introduction, it has now spread several hundred kilometers northward to occur in what constitutes the Mediterranean zone of South America. Several key reports have appeared documenting the patterns of morphological and chemical variation that characterize the taxon, making it one of the better-understood disjunctions between North America and South America. The morphological variation within the complex is refl ected in the number of taxonomic descriptions (ca. 20) that have been published defi ning species, subspecies, B.A. Bohm, The Geography of Phytochemical Races, © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 285
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The Geography of Phytochemical Race
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Dr. Bruce A. Bohm 3685 West 15th Av
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Acknowledgments I thank many worker
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x Abstract which biosynthetic step
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xii Zusammenfassung Leider wurden n
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xiv Contents 2.3.11 Thymus (Lamiace
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xvi Contents 4 Intercontinental Dis
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xviii Contents 6.8 Kerguelen Island
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Chapter 3 After the Ice According t
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3.1 North America 127 Fig. 3.1 Comp
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3.1 North America 129 7-O-glucoside
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3.1 North America 131 been found to
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3.3 Europe 163 Fig. 3.11 Compounds
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3.3 Europe 165 levels of 3-carene i
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3.4 South America 167 historic time
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3.4 South America 169 Fig. 3.13 Com
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3.4 South America 171 Mediterranean
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174 4 Intercontinental Disjunctions
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Page 314 and 315: 302 Bibliography Amico, V., Caccame
Page 316 and 317: 304 Bibliography Bennett, K. D. 199
Page 318 and 319: 306 Bibliography Caccamese, S., R.
Page 320 and 321: 308 Bibliography ———, Hussain
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Page 324 and 325: 312 Bibliography ——— 1987. A
Page 326 and 327: 314 Bibliography ———. 1878. F
Page 328 and 329: 316 Bibliography Herz, W. and Kumar
Page 330 and 331: 318 Bibliography Jutila, H. M. 1996
Page 332 and 333: 320 Bibliography Levin, D. A. 1976.
Page 334 and 335: 322 Bibliography Masuda, M., Abe, T
Page 336 and 337: 324 Bibliography ———. 1966. A
Page 338 and 339: 326 Bibliography Prus-Glowacki, W.
Page 340 and 341: 328 Bibliography Sanders, R. W. 197
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Page 344 and 345: 332 Bibliography Takhajan, A. 1969.
Page 346 and 347: 334 Bibliography von Rudloff, E. 19
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336 Bibliography ———, Koenig,
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Plant Family Index Algae Codiaceae,
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Plant Genus Index Algae Chondrococc
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Plant Genus Index 343 Bryophytes (l
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346 Subject Index Cyanogenesis, gen
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348 Subject Index Romania, 36 Rooib
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The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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