The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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216 4 Intercontinental Disjunctions Fig. 4.20 Compounds 384–388, anthocyanidin derivatives and anthochlors from Gesneriaceae representing eight genera of Cyrtandroideae. Studies of Cyrtandroideae, however, revealed the presence of anthochlors ( chalcones and aurones), a class of pigments not detected in Gesnerioideae. Continuing his survey, Harborne (1967a) reported 3deoxyanthocyanins in a further 11 species from seven additional genera, and anthochlors in six more species of Cyrtandroideae. Among the anthochlors identifi ed were chalcononaringenin [387] representing the chalcones, and cernuoside [388] representing the aurones.
Chapter 5 Wide Disjunctions This chapter presents examples of taxa that enjoy very wide distributions that may involve several continents or, in the case of marine algae, several oceans. In addition to the algae, examples include higher plants, lichens, and bryophytes. Owing to the extensive literature involving chemistry of marine algae, the examples included represent only a sample. We begin with some widespread examples from the vascular plant chemical literature. 5.1 Vascular Plants 5.1.1 Coriariaceae Coriaria is the sole genus in Coriariaceae, a family that enjoys a wide and interesting distribution, including China, Japan, Taiwan, Tibet, New Zealand, and Mexico. Several questions surround an understanding of this little family, including its size, its phylogenetic position in the angiosperm scheme of things, and how it has come to occupy the places where it can now be found. Flavonoids of 12 species of Coriaria were studied as a possible aid to the problem of ordinal affi nities of the family (Bohm and Ornduff, 1981). Plants examined in that study represented much of the range of the genus as noted above. The pigment profi le, which consisted of common kaempferol and quercetin mono- and diglycosides and a common fl avanonenaringenin 7-O-glucoside, was largely homogeneous among the species. Flavonoid data offered no insights into relationships, including the three groups defi ned by Good (1930) based upon fl oral presentation. Recent information on ordinal relationships of Coriariaceae based on DNA sequence information can be found in a paper by Wagstaff and Dawson (2000). 5.1.2 Gentianaceae The following example comes from the work of Gottlieb and Kubitzki (1983) on the use of xanthones as indicators of relationships within Gentianaceae, a family B.A. Bohm, The Geography of Phytochemical Races, © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 217
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The Geography of Phytochemical Race
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Dr. Bruce A. Bohm 3685 West 15th Av
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Acknowledgments I thank many worker
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x Abstract which biosynthetic step
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xii Zusammenfassung Leider wurden n
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xiv Contents 2.3.11 Thymus (Lamiace
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xvi Contents 4 Intercontinental Dis
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xviii Contents 6.8 Kerguelen Island
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2 1 Introduction It is useful to me
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Chapter 3 After the Ice According t
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3.1 North America 127 Fig. 3.1 Comp
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3.1 North America 129 7-O-glucoside
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3.1 North America 131 been found to
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3.1 North America 135 Two species c
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3.1 North America 137 3.1.5 Thuja p
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3.1 North America 139 allele freque
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3.2 North American Conifers 141 fro
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3.2 North American Conifers 145 Fig
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3.2 North American Conifers 147 cam
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3.2 North American Conifers 149 hig
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3.2 North American Conifers 153 Fig
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3.2 North American Conifers 157 Tab
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3.2 North American Conifers 159 Fol
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3.2 North American Conifers 161 sim
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3.3 Europe 163 Fig. 3.11 Compounds
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Page 260 and 261: 246 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.1 Loca
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286 7 Polar Disjunctions and variet
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294 7 Polar Disjunctions Table 7.1
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Chapter 8 Conclusions Some years ag
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302 Bibliography Amico, V., Caccame
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304 Bibliography Bennett, K. D. 199
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306 Bibliography Caccamese, S., R.
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308 Bibliography ———, Hussain
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310 Bibliography Del Pero Martinez,
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312 Bibliography ——— 1987. A
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314 Bibliography ———. 1878. F
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316 Bibliography Herz, W. and Kumar
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318 Bibliography Jutila, H. M. 1996
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320 Bibliography Levin, D. A. 1976.
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322 Bibliography Masuda, M., Abe, T
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324 Bibliography ———. 1966. A
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326 Bibliography Prus-Glowacki, W.
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328 Bibliography Sanders, R. W. 197
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330 Bibliography ———, Morgan,
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332 Bibliography Takhajan, A. 1969.
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334 Bibliography von Rudloff, E. 19
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336 Bibliography ———, Koenig,
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Plant Family Index Algae Codiaceae,
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Plant Genus Index Algae Chondrococc
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Plant Genus Index 343 Bryophytes (l
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346 Subject Index Cyanogenesis, gen
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348 Subject Index Romania, 36 Rooib
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The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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