The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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120 2 Examples Within Continents 2.7.23 Mimulus aurantiacus (Scrophulariaceae) Mimulus aurantiacus Curtis (syn. Diplacus aurantiacus Jepson), sticky monkeyfl ower, is one of a group of woody Mimulus species native to southern California characterized by the presence of copious amounts of sticky exudate on leaf surfaces (
2.7 North and Central America 121 specimens obtained from the Amador County site and only about 10% of those collected in Mendocino County. Populations at these sites are considered to be relictual and are thought to have been separated from one another for a considerable period of time. 2.7.25 Echinacea angustifolia (Asteraceae) Echinacea angustifolia DC., one of the most sought after medicinal herbs in North America, occurs in a variety of habitats ranging across much of the Great Planes of the United States north to the Canadian prairies, east to the Appalachian uplands and to the southeastern coastal plains. The species grows in a variety of habitats and exhibits a range of morphological forms. A qualitative and quantitative study of secondary products, with a view to evaluating the phytochemical diversity, was undertaken by Binns et al. (2002) who sampled nine populations, fi ve in Oklahoma, two in Kansas, and one each in Nebraska and Iowa, with an overall latitudinal range of 34.368–42.917 N. Between 8 and 17 individual plants were taken from each population. Roots of Echinacea are a rich source of caffeic-acid derivatives, long-chain unsaturated amides, and long-chain unsaturated ketones. Representative structures of some of the 28 compounds identifi ed in this study are illustrated below (Fig. 2.77). The family of amides are here represented by structure [246], Fig. 2.77 Compounds 246–249, caffeic-acid derivatives from Echinacea angustifolia. Compounds 250 and 251, sweet principals from Lippia dulcis
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The Geography of Phytochemical Race
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Dr. Bruce A. Bohm 3685 West 15th Av
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Acknowledgments I thank many worker
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x Abstract which biosynthetic step
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xii Zusammenfassung Leider wurden n
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xiv Contents 2.3.11 Thymus (Lamiace
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xvi Contents 4 Intercontinental Dis
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xviii Contents 6.8 Kerguelen Island
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2 1 Introduction It is useful to me
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4 2 Examples Within Continents Fig.
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3.4 South America 171 Mediterranean
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174 4 Intercontinental Disjunctions
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218 5 Wide Disjunctions consisting
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220 5 Wide Disjunctions and, unrela
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226 5 Wide Disjunctions differences
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228 5 Wide Disjunctions also been i
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230 5 Wide Disjunctions Table 5.2 A
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234 5 Wide Disjunctions Southern He
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236 5 Wide Disjunctions obtained. E
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238 5 Wide Disjunctions Table 5.4 O
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240 5 Wide Disjunctions Fig. 5.12 C
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242 5 Wide Disjunctions comparable
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244 5 Wide Disjunctions J. Agardh f
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246 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.1 Loca
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248 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.2 Comp
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250 6 Oceanic Islands levels of spe
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254 6 Oceanic Islands Compound Chem
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256 6 Oceanic Islands been cytogene
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260 6 Oceanic Islands compounds wit
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262 6 Oceanic Islands preparation o
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264 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.8 Map
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266 6 Oceanic Islands (formerly the
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268 6 Oceanic Islands It is not pos
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270 6 Oceanic Islands appropriate p
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272 6 Oceanic Islands A single popu
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274 6 Oceanic Islands Fig. 6.11 Map
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276 6 Oceanic Islands primarily of
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278 6 Oceanic Islands the present c
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280 6 Oceanic Islands Fuerteventura
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282 6 Oceanic Islands tetraploid Me
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284 6 Oceanic Islands to support re
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286 7 Polar Disjunctions and variet
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288 7 Polar Disjunctions Fig. 7.2 C
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290 7 Polar Disjunctions Fig. 7.3 C
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292 7 Polar Disjunctions (1978), an
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294 7 Polar Disjunctions Table 7.1
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296 7 Polar Disjunctions occurs thr
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Chapter 8 Conclusions Some years ag
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302 Bibliography Amico, V., Caccame
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304 Bibliography Bennett, K. D. 199
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306 Bibliography Caccamese, S., R.
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308 Bibliography ———, Hussain
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310 Bibliography Del Pero Martinez,
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312 Bibliography ——— 1987. A
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314 Bibliography ———. 1878. F
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316 Bibliography Herz, W. and Kumar
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318 Bibliography Jutila, H. M. 1996
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320 Bibliography Levin, D. A. 1976.
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322 Bibliography Masuda, M., Abe, T
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324 Bibliography ———. 1966. A
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326 Bibliography Prus-Glowacki, W.
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328 Bibliography Sanders, R. W. 197
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330 Bibliography ———, Morgan,
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332 Bibliography Takhajan, A. 1969.
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334 Bibliography von Rudloff, E. 19
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336 Bibliography ———, Koenig,
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Plant Family Index Algae Codiaceae,
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Plant Genus Index Algae Chondrococc
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Plant Genus Index 343 Bryophytes (l
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346 Subject Index Cyanogenesis, gen
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348 Subject Index Romania, 36 Rooib
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The Geography of Phytochemical Races

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