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chapter 10 the monism of darkness and the dualism of limit and ...

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98 CHAPTER <strong>10</strong><br />

stucture <strong>of</strong> being notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing Parmenides’ definitive influence on<br />

<strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> Ideas. The transition from <strong>the</strong> Archaic<br />

Logicomythical conception <strong>of</strong> reality to its Classical Logical<br />

representation corresponds to, <strong>and</strong> conforms with, <strong>the</strong> contemporary<br />

augmentation <strong>of</strong> Limit’s dominion beyond <strong>the</strong> immutable boundaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ordinances <strong>of</strong> lawless Night. The first principle conceived as<br />

abyss <strong>of</strong> Water (Thales), as Unboundedness agitated by eternal<br />

mobility (Anaxim<strong>and</strong>er), <strong>and</strong> as Air breathing large, endlessly spirited<br />

<strong>and</strong> always blowing (Anaximenes) are philosophical formulations <strong>and</strong><br />

conceptual projections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dark <strong>and</strong> chaotic pre-eternal Depth.<br />

Early Pythagoreanism set against, <strong>and</strong> conjugated with, female<br />

Limitlessness (\AappleÂÈÚ›·) her Son whom it finally positioned <strong>and</strong><br />

venerated above her as consort <strong>and</strong> co-governor. In <strong>the</strong> Classical era,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Abyss <strong>of</strong> Indeterminacy loses much <strong>of</strong> its ontological power <strong>and</strong><br />

becomes underestimated in value. Limitlessness dynamism, having<br />

become o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>and</strong> alienated from Ideterminacy itself, seeks a new<br />

vehicle: thus arises a tendency to hypostasize a third principle <strong>of</strong> active<br />

creativity 55 . Mature Classicism provided two solutions: <strong>the</strong><br />

ma<strong>the</strong>matical Pythagoreanism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ancient Academy <strong>and</strong><br />

Aristotelian teleology. Hellenistic reaction manifested itself positively<br />

with <strong>the</strong> bold syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> Monism <strong>and</strong> Dualism in Stoicism on <strong>the</strong><br />

one h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Epicurean continuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient atomistic<br />

application <strong>of</strong> Eleatic Pythagoreanism on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. When, in <strong>the</strong><br />

centuries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Turn, <strong>the</strong> Limit seems to usurp <strong>the</strong><br />

inappropriate horrible throne <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Very First Principle, pushing thus<br />

Un<strong>limit</strong>edness to <strong>the</strong> lower threshold <strong>of</strong> existence as its far<strong>the</strong>st<br />

declension, <strong>the</strong>re emerges again unmanifest, far above Limit, <strong>the</strong><br />

primordial Night, inviolable in its inescapable supreme jurisdiction. In<br />

his first act <strong>of</strong> lawlessness, Light takes maternal Darkness as his wife;<br />

he in his last finally rejects her as his very last lowest <strong>of</strong>fspring.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, what he encompasses <strong>and</strong> what he rules over, is only a<br />

<strong>limit</strong>ed portion taken from boundless <strong>and</strong> independent<br />

Un<strong>limit</strong>edness. Un<strong>limit</strong>edness herself st<strong>and</strong>s always on top,<br />

undiminishable <strong>and</strong> undebilitable, universal fertile Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong><br />

inexhaustible Nurse <strong>of</strong> all things, progenitor <strong>of</strong> Limit <strong>and</strong> hypostasis <strong>of</strong><br />

its activities, sole root <strong>and</strong> power <strong>of</strong> his Transgression (Hybris) against<br />

her, as well as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ensuing inflexible Retribution (Nemesis), very<br />

first Cause above all relationships, references <strong>and</strong> co-ordinations, most

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