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I inch (English) I pouce (French) I
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THE NEW ILLUSTRATED NATURALIST EDIT
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NEW YORK D. Van Nostrand Company, I
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Preface This book wrote itself in r
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Contents CHAPTER PAGE Preface vii L
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1 xii List of Plates PLATE 2 3 BETW
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XIV A.AV Foreivord of all of us who
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CHAPTER I Man and Mollusks Seashell
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Man and Mollusks 5 Indo-Pacific are
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Man and Molhisks 7 (Cypraecassis ru
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Man and Mollusks 9 It was not until
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Man and Molhisks 11 shell ornaments
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Man and Mollusks 13 ancients. They
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Ma7J and Mollusks 15 Sea Snails, ]a
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Life of the Snails 17 pods. A few s
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Life of the Snails 19 ma {Smtnia) l
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Life of the Snails 21 review of the
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Life of the Snails 23 from which th
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Life of the Snails 25 sexuality. Du
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IMASSARIUS Life of the Snails 27 Fi
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Life of the Snails 29 eggs may deve
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CHAPTER III Life of the Clams Of th
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Life of the Clams 3 3 book and, by
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Life of the Cla?ns HOW THEY FEED No
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Life of the Cla?ns 37 Lying close t
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Life of the Cla?ns 39 A certain amo
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Life of the Clams 41 the eggs are f
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Life of the Clams 43 HOW THEY SENSE
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Life of the Clams 45 the scallops.
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 47 crip
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 49 freq
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Lives of the Other Molliisks 51 now
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 53 spec
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Lives of the Other Mollusks 55 micr
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Collecting American Seashells SI It
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Collecting A7nerican Seashells 59 s
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CollecMg American Seashells 61 grav
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Collecting American Seashells 63 va
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Collecting American Seashells 65 eq
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Collectifig American Seashells 61 o
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Collecting American Seash ells 69 A
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Honjo to Know American Seashells 71
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How to Know American Seashells 73 F
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Honv to Know Ajjierican Seash ells
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Hoiv to Know American Seashells 77
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How to Knouo American Seashells 79
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Honjo to K?iow American Seashells 8
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HouD to Know Aiiiericmi Seashells 8
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Houo to Know Afjierican Seashells 8
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How to K?iow American Seashells 87
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PART II Guide to the American Seash
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92 America?! Seash ells Gulf of Mex
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94 American Seashells Haliotis kamt
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96 American Seashells Puncturella c
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98 Ainerican Seash ells Diodora mur
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100 American Seashells Subfamily FI
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102 American Seashells Subgenus Col
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104 American Seashells I % inch in
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106 American Seashells Acmaea antil
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108 American Seash ells Margarites
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1 10 American Seashells Subgenus Ca
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112 American Seash ells Subfamily C
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114 American Seashells Figure 33. V
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Plate 2 PACIFIC COAST ABALONES a. R
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Plate 4 NERITES, PURPLE SEA-SNAILS,
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Plate 6 COWRIES a. Atlantic Yellow
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Plate 8 Living Flamingo Tongues on
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Plate 9 BONNETS, TUNS AND FROG-SHEL
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Plate 1 SPINDLES, DWARF OLIVES AND
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Plate 13 ATLANTIC TULIPS, SPINDLES
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Plate 15 NEW ENGLAND NUDIBRANCHS a.
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Plate 16 PACIFIC COAST NIIDIBRANCHS
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TROCHIDAE 115 % to I Inch in length
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TROCHIDAE 117 Indies, Although fair
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TROCHIDAE 119 T. hotessierana Orbig
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TURBINIDAE 121 should be considered
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TURBINIDAE 12 3 Arene variabilis Da
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TURBINIDAE Ventura, California, to
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PHASIANELLIDAE 1 2 7 Lower Florida
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NERITIDAE 129 Nerita fulgurans Gmel
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LITTORINIDAE 131 Shell smooth excep
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LITTORINIDAE 13 3 Littorina angulif
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RISSOIDAE US 34 to 1 inch in length
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RISSOIDAE 137 C. Interspaces with s
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VITRINELLIDAE 139 Vs inch in diamet
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TURRITELLIDAE 141 but usually has s
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VERMETIDAE 143 heavily beaded, spir
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CAECIDAE 145 not the common West Fl
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CAECIDAE 147 3.0 mm. in length by i
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CAECIDAE 149 shell, cutting across
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POTAMIDIDAE 151 the outside of the
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CERITHIIDAE 15 3 2 yellowish white,
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CERITHIIDAE 155 % to /4 inch in len
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CERITHIIDAE 157 %6 to % inch in len
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TRIPHORIDAE 159 cords or threads. A
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EPITONIIDAE 161 be opisthobranchs a
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EPITONIIDAE 163 Vo X.0 % inch in le
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HIPPONICIDAE 165 % to % inch in len
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TRICHOTROPIDAE 167 is white in colo
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 169 I % inches in dia
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CALYPTRAEIDAE 171 Variable in shape
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STROMBIDAE 17 3 "It is generally ad
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LAMELLARIIDAE 175 Strombus ranimis
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ERATOIDAE 177 ^ inch in length, res
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ERATOIDAE 179 Trivia 7tix Schilder
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CYPRAEIDAE 181 Cypraea mus Linne (p
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OVULIDAE 183 Neosimnia avena Sowerb
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NATICIDAE 185 ^ inch in diameter, p
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NATICIDAE 187 Subgenus Glossaulax P
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NATICIDAE 189 Genus Lunatia Gray 18
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NATICIDAE 191 Subjainily NATICINAE
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CASSIDIDAE 193 1% to 3 inches in le
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CYMATIIDAE 195 enamel-white. Enamel
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BURSIDAE 197 % to 2^2 inches in len
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TONNIDAE 199 Subgenus Crossata Jous
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MURICIDAE 201 3 inches in length, w
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MURIGIDAE 203 Outer lip crenulate a
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MURICIDAE 205 completely. A deep wa
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MURIGIDAE 207 described, and we hav
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MURICIDAE 209 1% to 2 inches in len
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a. KEYHOLE LIMPET, Megathura crenu-
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a. ERODED PERIWINKLE, Littorina pla
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a. LAMELLOSE WENTLETRAP, Epitonium
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TWO-KEELED HAIRY-SHELL, Tiicliotrop
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a. SULCATE MITER, Mitra sulcata Gme
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a. COMMON EASTERN OYSTER, Crasso- s
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BROAD-RIBBED CARDITA, Cardita flori
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a. GIANT ATLANTIC COCKLE, Dbwcardiu
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MURICIDAE 211 Muricopsis ostrearum
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MURICIDAE 213 Urosalpinx tampaensis
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MURICIDAE 215 with rounded, spiral
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MURICIDAE 217 often fimbriated axia
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MAGILIDAE 219 Aperture white. Exter
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COLUMBELLIDAE 221 Genus Anachis H.
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COLUMBELLIDAE 22 3 gausapata Gould
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BUCCINIDAE 225 a much higher spire,
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BUCCINIDAE 111 3 to 4 inches in len
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BUCCINIDAE 229 Colus pubescens Verr
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BUCCINIDAE 231 Subgenus Sulcosipho
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BUCCINIDAE 23 3 Former distinct var
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MELONGENIDAE 235 Melongena corona p
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NASSARIIDAE 237 part of the Gulf of
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NASSARIIDAE 2 39 Subgenus Hinia Gra
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 241 iVi inches in le
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FASCIOLARIIDAE 243 Subfa?nily FUSIN
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OLIVIDAE 245 7 to 14 inches in leng
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OLIVIDAE 247 % inch in length, apex
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MITRIDAE 249 in color. lo whorls. C
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VOLUTIDAE 251 Subgenus Aurinia H. a
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CANCELLARIIDAE 2 5 3 Genus Narona H
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Figure 56. Marginellas. a, Marginel
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MARGINELLIDAE 257 Prunu77t apicimw7
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MARGINELLIDAE 2 59 % inch in length
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CONIDAE 261 brown dots sometimes pr
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CONIDAE 263 % to % inch in length;
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TEREBRIDAE 265 Conus californiciis
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TURRIDAE 267 Terebra salleana Desha
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Figure 57. American Turret and Mang
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TURRIDAE 271 brown with a white ban
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TURRIDAE 27 3 Siibjainily BORSONIIN
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ACTEONIDAE 275 5 mm. in length; bod
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BULLIDAE 277 Fa7mly DIAPHANIDAE Gen
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ATYDAE 279 Genus Haminoea Turton an
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ACTEOCINIDAE 281 3 to 4 mm. in leng
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GASTROPTERIDAE 2 8 3 mantle reflexe
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APLYSIDAE 285 G. pacificu77i Bergh
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PLEUROBRANCHIDAE 287 ish. Gill plum
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 289 to the host by m
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PYRAMIDELLIDAE 291 Figure 63. Pacif
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PERACLIDAE 293 Spiratella lesueuri
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CAVOLINIDAE 295 8 mm. in length, co
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PTEROPODA 297 FiGURK 64. F.xplanati
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DORIDAE 299 stricted. There is only
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DORIDAE 301 rate, retractile branch
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DENDRODORIDIDAE 303 minute, compres
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ONCHIDORIDAE 305 2 to 3 inches in l
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DENDRONOTIDAE 307 Ancula pacifica M
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FLABELLINIDAE 309 to 4. Radula of 8
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SIPHONARIIDAE 311 Figure 65. Atlant
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With tiny, granular scales: LEPIDOC
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MOPALIIDAE 315 Family MOPALIIDAE Ge
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CRYPTOPLACIDAE 317 center of each v
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 319 fly-shaped val
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 % to /4 inch i
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ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 3 2 3 I to 1V2 inc
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CHITONIDAE 325 Chiton squa?7tosiis
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CHAPTER IX Dentaliums and Other Tus
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Dentalium texasianum Philippi North
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DENTALIIDAE 331 Subgenus Graptacme
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SOLEMYACIDAE 33 3 Order PALAEOCONCH
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NUCULIDAE 3 35 Nucula atacellana Sc
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NUCULANIDAE 337 valves). Concentric
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NUCULANIDAE 3 39 About H to % inch
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ARCIDAE 341 1% to 2 inches in lengt
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ARCIDAE 343 ment moderately develop
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- Page 431 and 432: MYTILIDAE 349 Glycymeris americana
- Page 433 and 434: MYTILIDAE 351 Crenella columbiana D
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- Page 437 and 438: MYTILIDAE 355 siphon and behind int
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- Page 441 and 442: FINNIDAE 359 Family PTERIIDAE Genus
- Page 443 and 444: PECTINIDAE 361 row, elongate chondr
- Page 445 and 446: PECTINIDAE 363 Pecten tereinus Dall
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- Page 453 and 454: ANOMIIDAE 371 I to 3 inches in heig
- Page 455 and 456: OSTREIDAE 37 3 similar to the Pacif
- Page 457 and 458: ASTARTIDAE 375 Crassostrea virginic
- Page 459 and 460: CRASSA TELLIDAE 3 7 7 adjacent and
- Page 461 and 462: CARDITIDAE 379 each other, located
- Page 463 and 464: ARCTICIDAE 381 shells are smooth an
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- Page 469 and 470: LUCINIDAE 387 thick-shelled, white,
- Page 471 and 472: LUCINIDAE 389 The subspecies centri
- Page 473 and 474: CHAMIDAE 391 I to I K Inches In len
- Page 475 and 476: CHAMIDAE 393 of the valves. The paU
- Page 477: LEPTONIDAE 395 Lasaea cistula Keen
- Page 481 and 482: CARDIIDAE 399 I to 2 inches in size
- Page 483 and 484: CARDIIDAE 401 Exterior orange-yello
- Page 486 and 487: Plate 34 SMALL SCALLOPS a. Sentis S
- Page 488: Plate 35 PEARL OYSTERS AND MUSSELS
- Page 492: Plate 37 JEWEL BOXES a. Clear Jewel
- Page 496: Plate 39 VENUS CLAMS AND COCKLES a.
- Page 501 and 502: CARD]IDAE 403 round and slightly ga
- Page 503 and 504: VENERIDAE 405 1% inches in length,
- Page 505 and 506: VENERIDAE 407 Genus Chione Miihlfel
- Page 507 and 508: VENERIDAE 409 % to % inch in length
- Page 509 and 510: VENERIDAE 411 1% to 2 inches in len
- Page 511 and 512: VENERIDAE 413 ^ to % inch in length
- Page 513 and 514: VENERIDAE 415 more distinct concent
- Page 515 and 516: VENERIDAE 417 storms between Seal B
- Page 517 and 518: PETRICOLIDAE 419 Color whitish to t
- Page 519 and 520: TELLINIDAE 421 pointed and slightly
- Page 521 and 522: TELLINIDAE 423 Schrank 1803 nor Lea
- Page 523 and 524: Tellina modesta Carpenter TELLINIDA
- Page 525 and 526: TELLINIDAE 427 Tellina iris Say Iri
- Page 527 and 528: TELLINIDAE 429 the pallial sinus ru
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TELLINIDAE 4^1 centric sculpture of
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TELLINIDAE 43 3 Macoma yoldijormis
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SEMELIDAE 435 Semele pwpiirascens G
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DONACIDAE 437 A bra aequalis Say Co
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SANGUINOLARIIDAE 439 a purple flush
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SANGUINOLARllDAE 441 obscure) runni
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SOLENIDAE 443 5 to 6 inches in leng
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MACTRIDAE 445 coarse, concentric, i
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MACTRIDAE 447 end smaller than the
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MACTRIDAE 449 Genus Miilinia Gray 1
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MESODESMATIDAE 451 Figure 91. Rangi
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HIATELLIDAE 45 3 the dorsal and ven
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MYACIDAE 455 My a arenaria Linne So
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CORBULIDAE 457 % of an inch in leng
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GASTROCHAENIDAE 459 dull white with
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PHOLADIDAE 461 the valves. No scien
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PHOLADIDAE 463 which is supported b
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TEREDINIDAE 465 % to I ^ inches in
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TEREDINIDAE 467 Pallets about Vs in
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PANDORIDAE 469 ally compressed. Out
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THRACIIDAE 471 I inch in length, th
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PERIPLOA4A TIDAE 47 3 in a ventral
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CUSPIDARIIDAE 475 entire surface of
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CUSPIDARIIDAE 477 Cardio7nya pectin
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SEPIOLIDAE 479 The rather fragile,
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LOLIGINIDAE 481 Figure 99. Atlantic
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OMMASTREPHIDAE 48 3 Genus Doryteuth
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OCTOPODIDAE 485 Family ARGONAUTIDAE
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OCTOPODIDAE 487 under large rocks a
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W OCTOPODIDAE 489 Aside from egg-si
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Guide to the Molluscmi Literature 4
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Guide to the Molliiscan Literature
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Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
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Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
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Guide to the Molluscan Literature 4
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Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
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Guide to the Molhiscan Literature 5
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Index to Subject Matter and Common
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Carinate Dove-shell, 222 Carinate L
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I Flat Moon Shell, see Common Baby'
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I- 1 Lunar Dove-shell, 223, pi. 25g
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Rattle Shell, see Blackberry Drupe,
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Do^^ Fryon's Scallop, 366, pi. 33a
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518 Agriodesma, 469 Agriopoma, 416
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520 bitruncata, Panope, 454 Bittium
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522 cepio, Pododesmus, 572 Cerastod
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524 Index cucuUata, Puncturella, 96
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526 Fartulum, 149 fasciata, Tegula,
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528 rugosa, 453 striata, 453, fig.
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530 fenestrata, 122, pi. i8u lirata
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532 petri, 205 pomum, 202, pi. lo-l
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534 Paleoconcha, 332, 333 pallasi,
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536 Pteriidae, 359 Pteropoda, 292 P
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538 weyssei, 130 miithi, Boreotroph
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540 haemastoma haysae, 213 imbricat
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I I