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1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us

1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us

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716 DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY<br />

mining operations in the Township of Nichols have developed other<br />

important mines. The Iroquois, the fee owners of which are the<br />

Roswell Palmer estate, is situated in section 10, and shipments from<br />

it began in 1903, continuing until 1914, the years yielding a total of<br />

1,358,412 tons of ore. It is an underground mine. The Wacoutah<br />

mine, which is operated by the Pitt Iron Mining Company, SE-SW<br />

and SW-SE, sec. 3, SE-SE of same section, and NW-NW, sec. 11,<br />

shipped its first ore in 1906. In 1919, the total yield from its first<br />

year was 972,251 tons. The <strong>Brunt</strong> mine, NE-NE and NW-NE and<br />

SW-NE and NW-SE, sec. 10, owned by the Hanna Ore Mining<br />

Co., is on the shipping list, with a total shipment of almost 1,500,000<br />

tons between the years 1906 and 1919, and with more than twice as<br />

great a quantity available yet. The Pilot Mine, NW-SE, sec. 2. is<br />

a state mine, as is the Wacoutah in part, leased to the Hanna Ore<br />

Mining Company. The first shipment, 80,815 tons, from the Pilot<br />

was in 1919. It is not a large property. Then another state property<br />

is the Leonidas, situated in the extreme southeasterly section of the<br />

township. That is an important holding, leased to the Oliver Iron<br />

Mining Co. Almost 4,000,000 tons have come from it, to end of<br />

1919; and there is still available about 13,000,000 tons. The Hanna<br />

Mine, (state), W. half of SW, sec. 2, and W. half of SE, sec. 3.<br />

has yielded practically 1,500,000 tons, to end. of 1919, first coming<br />

into the shipping list in 1919. Prindle Reserve, a state mine, leased<br />

to Oliver Company, situated in E. half, sec. 36, of township 59-18,<br />

has only yielded 47,487 tons, in the three years 1914-16, since which<br />

time it has been inactive, with 2,590,871 tons available.<br />

Transportation.—Nichols Township has some good roadways,<br />

and all the land is not given over to mining. There are some good<br />

agricultural acreages being developed.<br />

There is an electric trolley system passing through the townshij)<br />

hourly to the other centres of the Range. The <strong>Duluth</strong> Missabe and<br />

Northern Railway Company is the ore carrier.<br />

Valuation.—The assessed valuation of Nichols Township in 1892<br />

was $310,944. The assessed valuation of the township in 1919 was<br />

$14,727,911, including the villages of Mountain Iron and Leonidas,<br />

which villages in reality represent more than $14,000,000 of that total.<br />

The tax levy in 1892 in Nichols Township was $3,793.51. In 1919.<br />

the taxes amounted to $791,931.66, including those of the villages.<br />

Population.—The township was practically without an inhabitant<br />

in the '80s. In the early '90s, the population had scarcely reached<br />

three figures. In 1900, the population was 930; in 1910, 1983; and in<br />

1920, the federal cens<strong>us</strong> showed the township, including Mountain<br />

Iron and Leonidas villages, to have a population of 2.923. Of this<br />

number 1,546 persons were resident in Mountain Iron.<br />

Education.—Part of Nichols Township is included in the Unorganized<br />

School District, which comes under the direct supervision<br />

of the county school administration ; but the greater part of the<br />

township is in what is known as Independent School District No.<br />

21, which centers from Mountain Iron. The history of that school<br />

district will be reviewed in the chapter regarding Mountain Iron.<br />

Administration.—The present officials of the township are<br />

E. J. Kane, chairman; John Harwood and E. D. Rudd, supervisors;<br />

Ben Ericsou, clerk; Oscar Castren, assessor; A. B. Carmen, treasurer.<br />

Village of Costin.—John Costin, Jr., one of the pioneers of Virginia,<br />

to which city he came in 1893, and where he developed a substantial<br />

real estate and insurance b<strong>us</strong>iness during the following twelve<br />

:

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