1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us

1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us 1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us

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698 DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY centre, and Cusson the largest village, being the logging headquarters village. Pelican Lake, probably more than half a congressional township in area, is situated in townships 64 and 65, range 20, a fraction of it breaking into range 2L There are several other smaller lakes, and the township is rapidly becoming cleared of timber, and promises to eventually be good agricultural land. Organization.—A petition, dated August 27, 1907, signed by Frank Korpi (or Karpi) and thirty-four other freeholders of congressional townships 64 and 65, range 19, and of township 64-20, sought to obtain the permission of the county commissioners to the organization of the territory into one township, under section 451, of the Laws of Minnesota, 1905, said organized township to take the name of Leiding, who was the main projector. It stated that the residence of Charles Leiding would be a convenient place at which the voters might assemble for the holding of the first town meeting. The petition was sworn to by Carl Laitenen, of Pelican Lake (Gheen P. O.), on August 27, 1907, and was filed with the county auditor, at Duluth, on September 10th. First Election.—The county commissioners met, in monthly session, on that day, and the petition came before them for consideration. They approved it, and set apart the three townships at that meeting, and designated the territory "Leiding" township. They also ordered election to be held on September 28, 1907. In April, of 1909, Charles Oakman, Nils Johnson. William Orr and seventeen other residents of township 65-20 sought to attach that congressional unorganized township to the township of Leiding. Petition to that effect was filed with the county officials on April 12, 1909, was approved by the county attorney May 4th, and considered by the board of county commissioners at their sessions of May, July, August, and October, 1909. They finally fixed a date, December 3d of that year, upon which they would hear remonstrances against the projected annexation. On December 3d they granted the petition. Township of Pelican.—An attempt was made in 1914 to detach from Leiding, the two townships of range 20, so that they might be organized as the Township of Pelican. Petition was circulated in those two townships toward the end of the year. It was signed by Nils Nilson, William Orr, and others, and sworn to on January 6, 1915, by Fred Swartz, who testified to the accuracy of the statement that the legal voters in the territory at the time of the circulation of the petition did not exceed fifty.. Thirty-three signed, asking for organization under section 452, General Statutes, 1913, and indicating that election place could conveniently be the Town Hall at Orr, in the southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 1 of township 64-20. Movement Defeated.—The petition was considered by the commissioners at their January, 1915, session, and they set a hearing of objections for February 15th next. Nine days before that date, however, the petitioners requested the commissioners to withdraw the petition ; consequently, the petition was dismissed. Valuation of Leiding.—The Township of Leiding had an assessed valuation of $613,397 in 1907; in 1919, the valuation was only $422,400, notwithstanding the increased acreage. The tax levy in 1907 was $10,024.93 ; in 1919 it was $28,773.94. Population.—There were only 22 people living in Leiding Township territory in 1900; in 1910 there were 610; and in 1920, it had

DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY 699 increased to 892. The establishment of the Village of Cusson is probably the principal reason for the increase. Cusson (village) was platted in 1909, and so named in honor of S. J. Cusson, who at that time was the general manager of the lumber and logging company. The village has always remained a "company town," all the real estate and buildings belonging to the Virginia and Rainy Lake Lumber Company. Cusson is the administrative headquarters of the company's logging operations, which are of magnitude. It is a self-contained community, having good water, electric lighting plant, movie, school, and other community conveniences. Everybody living in the village is in the employ of the. logging company. There are an average of 125 skilled workmen resident in Cusson, chiefly belonging to the railroad and machine shops of the company, which owns and operates 130 miles of railway to their many logging camps. At Cusson there are boarding houses for single men, and twenty-five dwellings for married men, who are able to rent a six-room house, with electric light and steam heat for about $10 a month, with free light and water. Cusson, in reality is a pretty village, certainly not a place such as one is apt to imagine a community identified with the logging camps would be. It is well administered, F. H. Gillmor, who laid out the place in 1909, and who has been general superintendent of logging operations for the company for many years, makes his home in it, and he, together with his assistant, Mr. Erickson, looks well after the comfort and well being of the people in general and sees to it that the village is held to a sane standard of orderliness. Mr. Gillmor is one of the pioneers of the northern part of St. Louis County. He has been directly responsible for the clearing of timber from at least 200.000 acres of the northern part of St. Louis County, and has been in charge of the logging operations of the two principal lumber companies that have operated in that region, the Weyerhauser interests and the \'irginia and Rainy Lake Company. He was with the former for eight years, and with the latter for twelve years, all spent in St. Louis County, north of Virginia. For nineteen years he has been superintendent of logging, and has caused to be cleared from the land of Northern St. Louis County from one and one-half to two billions of feet of timber. That in itself, in the turning of standing timber into cash was an appreciable service to the county, which of course directly benefitted in taxation ; but when it is realized that the clearing of timber means that the way is clear for the permanent settler, the part Mr. Gillmor has had in the pioneer work of the county has certainly been substantial, and worthy of record. Some of the cutover land north of Virginia has proved to be as good agricultural land as there is in the county. The Village of Orr was laid out by William Orr when the railway was built through the township. He owns a store which is stated to have done a business of more than $50,000 a year. He does much trading with the Indians of the Boise Fort Indian Reservation, bordering Pelican Lake. At Orr is a state bank, of which \Vm. Orr is president. Township Officials.—The townshij) officials of Lciding in 1920 were: Nils Johnson, chairman; John Gahrielson and j. .A. Fisher, supervisors; George Marette, clerk; G. IT. W'irkkula. assessor; Frank Wardas, treasurer. School System.—Part of Lciding Township is served by School District No. 66, and the remainder cared for, educationally, by the

698 DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY<br />

centre, and C<strong>us</strong>son the largest village, being the logging headquarters<br />

village. Pelican Lake, probably more than half a congressional township<br />

in area, is situated in townships 64 and 65, range 20, a fraction<br />

of it breaking into range 2L There are several other smaller lakes,<br />

and the township is rapidly becoming cleared of timber, and promises<br />

to eventually be good agricultural land.<br />

Organization.—A petition, dated Aug<strong>us</strong>t 27, 1907, signed by<br />

Frank Korpi (or Karpi) and thirty-four other freeholders of congressional<br />

townships 64 and 65, range 19, and of township 64-20,<br />

sought to obtain the permission of the county commissioners to the<br />

organization of the territory into one township, under section 451, of<br />

the Laws of Minnesota, 1905, said organized township to take the<br />

name of Leiding, who was the main projector. It stated that the<br />

residence of Charles Leiding would be a convenient place at which<br />

the voters might assemble for the holding of the first town meeting.<br />

The petition was sworn to by Carl Laitenen, of Pelican Lake (Gheen<br />

P. O.), on Aug<strong>us</strong>t 27, 1907, and was filed with the county auditor,<br />

at <strong>Duluth</strong>, on September 10th.<br />

First Election.—The county commissioners met, in monthly session,<br />

on that day, and the petition came before them for consideration.<br />

They approved it, and set apart the three townships at that<br />

meeting, and designated the territory "Leiding" township. They also<br />

ordered election to be held on September 28, 1907.<br />

In April, of 1909, Charles Oakman, Nils Johnson. William Orr<br />

and seventeen other residents of township 65-20 sought to attach that<br />

congressional unorganized township to the township of Leiding.<br />

Petition to that effect was filed with the county officials on April 12,<br />

1909, was approved by the county attorney May 4th, and considered<br />

by the board of county commissioners at their sessions of May, July,<br />

Aug<strong>us</strong>t, and October, 1909. They finally fixed a date, December 3d<br />

of that year, upon which they would hear remonstrances against the<br />

projected annexation. On December 3d they granted the petition.<br />

Township of Pelican.—An attempt was made in 1914 to detach<br />

from Leiding, the two townships of range 20, so that they might be<br />

organized as the Township of Pelican. Petition was circulated in<br />

those two townships toward the end of the year. It was signed by<br />

Nils Nilson, William Orr, and others, and sworn to on January 6,<br />

1915, by Fred Swartz, who testified to the accuracy of the statement<br />

that the legal voters in the territory at the time of the circulation<br />

of the petition did not exceed fifty.. Thirty-three signed, asking for<br />

organization under section 452, General <strong>St</strong>atutes, 1913, and indicating<br />

that election place could conveniently be the Town Hall at Orr, in<br />

the southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of section 1 of township<br />

64-20.<br />

Movement Defeated.—The petition was considered by the commissioners<br />

at their January, 1915, session, and they set a hearing of<br />

objections for February 15th next. Nine days before that date, however,<br />

the petitioners requested the commissioners to withdraw the<br />

petition ; consequently, the petition was dismissed.<br />

Valuation of Leiding.—The Township of Leiding had an assessed<br />

valuation of $613,397 in 1907; in 1919, the valuation was only<br />

$422,400, notwithstanding the increased acreage. The tax levy in<br />

1907 was $10,024.93 ; in 1919 it was $28,773.94.<br />

Population.—There were only 22 people living in Leiding Township<br />

territory in 1900; in 1910 there were 610; and in 1920, it had

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