1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us

1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us 1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us

07.04.2013 Views

: 666 DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY living bears to that of the communal order, most of the employees relying- mainly upon the company for eating and sleeping quarters. In course of time, as more married men come in with their families, the general plan of domiciliation will probably change. Babbitt takes its name from Judge K. R. Babbitt, who for many years has been chief legal advisor for the firm of Hayden, Stone & Co., and who died at the time a name was under consideration. Judge Babbitt was formerly a resident of Denver, and his wife was a sister of Thos. Cullyford, who for many years operated the St. Louis Hotel, at Duluth. It is not proper here to enter to any extent into a technical description of the Mesabi Iron Company's plant, but it may be stated that there is every probability that St. Louis County will benefit largely from the exploitation of its deposits of low-grade ore by the Mesabi Iron Company. That company entered upon its present venture very carefully. It spent $750,000 in experiments before deciding to embark upon the heavy outlay the Babbitt plant represents. It has cost the company more than $3,000,000 to establish the plant there and bring it into operation. Yet its capacity is only 3,000 tons a day, which fact gives one an indication of how enormous will be the enterprise if the plans of the directors are carried through to the full. It has been stated that eventually the company expects to treat 100,000 tons of ore daily at mills in the vicinity of Babbitt. The construction of the present plant, the first mill unit, was begun early in August, 1920, and within a fortnight the steel superstructure was being erected upon the concrete foundations. The mill is 1,350 feet long, by 130 feet wide, and the plant is in five sections, planned so as to give continuous process. The process, in brief, is to mine, crush, pulverize the substance mined, and then separate ore from rock by magnetic attraction, the concentrate then being formed into a clinker of high-grade ore. The process, if commercially successful, will bring within marketable possibility billions of tons of low-grade Mesabi ore. The treatment of low-grade ore of the Eastern Mesabi is by no means a new endeavor. David T. Adams, who made several exploring trips along the Mesabi range between 1883 and 1890, when ore was discovered at Mountain Iron by the Merritts, writes In, or about, the f^'l of 1888 I gathered about 500 pounds of banded n-arrnet'c ore and slates from cronp'nrrs in townsh'p 5'^-14, in the interest of Judge Ensign. Colonel Gagy, Major Hoover, and a Mr. Peatry, and I took the ore to New Jersey (the name of the place I have forgotten) and had a concentrating test made, on a magnetic concentrator invented by one George Finney—possibly the first of its kind in existence. The separation was successful. The ore after treatment analysed well over 60 per cent in metal, but on account of the high cost of treating the ore at the time, and the low prices of ore, nothing further was done by us in try'ng to commercialize the magnetic ores of the eastern Mesaba. In the winter of 1888 and 1889, I did some work, in section 11-59-14, on the magnetic formation, with no success. However, the experiments made by the Jackling interests have satisfied them that their process is financially possible, and in view of the reputation of the projector, the average person expects that success will attend the operations at Babbitt, thus giving St. Louis County, literally, a new industry. The immense deposits of the Eastern Mesabi are so placed that it is possible, in most places, to mine the ore without much difficulty, there being no deep overburden —in some places not any, and at the deepest point in the Babbitt neighborhood not more than nine feet. Quarrying, therefore, is

DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY 667 possible without heavy initial outlay for striping. It is planned to load the ore by steam shovels, although of course the quarrying will be done with explosives. From the crushers, the ore will pass, by conveyor belt, to the roll plant, thence to the ball mill plant, thence to the magnetic separating plant. It reaches the sintering plant comminuted to 100 mesh, and there takes the form of a clinker of high-grade ore with so little phosphorus as to be negligible and without moisture, a radical conversion certainly, from the original lowgrade state of only 27 to 30 per cent iron. There is also a by-product of crushed rock, which the company hopes to market, believing it to be well suited for the making of concrete. If successful, the Mesabi Iron Company certainly has an immense field in which to operate. Drilling has discovered magnetic ore to a depth of 500 feet, in places. The three congressional townships that constitute the Township of Argo were recorded as having no inhabitants in 1900. The 1910 census discovered a population of 102, and the 1920 federal census, showed that ninety-eight persons were then living in the three townships, 59-13, 60-13, and 60-12. The present population of Argo is probably about 500. Ault.—Residents in congressional townships 55 north, ranges 12 and 13 west, and townships 56 north and ranges 12 and 13 west, sought; in 1906, to obtain the consent of the county commissioners to the organization of that territory into one township, to be known by the name of Ault. The man most active in circulating the petition was George L. Ault. His name heads the petition, and when same was filed with the county auditor on August 31, 1906, George L. Ault swore to the accuracy of the statements made in said petition. At the September, 1906, session, the County Board of Commissioners granted the petition, and ordered election to be held at the schoolhouse situated on section 4 of township 55-12. Election was held on September 22d. and the township organization then completed, in accordance with chapter 143, Laws of 1905. The population of Ault Township when organized in 1906 was stated to Fiave been not in excess of fifty. In 1900, according to Federal Census Bureau statistics the population was 76; in 1910 it was 474; and in 1920, owing to the detaching of the two northern townships; the population was found to be only 111. Townships 56-12 and 56-13 were detached from Ault in 1918, to form the Township of Fairbanks (siee Fairbanks, this chapter). Ault has only one schoolhouse, a frame building, valued at $5,000, situated at Brimson, in township 55-12. It is classified as School District No. 51, the officers of which are: Minnie Bodey, Brimson, clerk; Charles Swanson, treasurer; Mrs. B. M. Highland, chairman of directors. Enrollment in 1919-20 was 22, one male teacher conducting the school at a salary of $100 monthly. Before the erection of the Township of Fairbanks, there were three school districts in the Township of Ault. numl)ers 51, 60, and 61. School District No. 61 has been abandoned. The township (officers in 1920 were: Casper Soderlund, chairman; Albin Hassel and George Berry, supervisors; F. C. Highland, clerk; T. C. Peterson, treasurer; W. B. Bodey, -assessor. Balkan.—The Township of Balkan, as now constituted, includes all of township 59 north, range 20 west, and all of township 58 north, range 20 west, excepting one tier of sections on the south. W'ithin its borders is the important mining district centering in Chisholm.

DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY 667<br />

possible without heavy initial outlay for striping. It is planned to<br />

load the ore by steam shovels, although of course the quarrying will<br />

be done with explosives. From the cr<strong>us</strong>hers, the ore will pass, by<br />

conveyor belt, to the roll plant, thence to the ball mill plant, thence<br />

to the magnetic separating plant. It reaches the sintering plant<br />

comminuted to 100 mesh, and there takes the form of a clinker of<br />

high-grade ore with so little phosphor<strong>us</strong> as to be negligible and without<br />

moisture, a radical conversion certainly, from the original lowgrade<br />

state of only 27 to 30 per cent iron. There is also a by-product<br />

of cr<strong>us</strong>hed rock, which the company hopes to market, believing it to<br />

be well suited for the making of concrete.<br />

If successful, the Mesabi Iron Company certainly has an immense<br />

field in which to operate. Drilling has discovered magnetic<br />

ore to a depth of 500 feet, in places.<br />

The three congressional townships that constitute the Township<br />

of Argo were recorded as having no inhabitants in 1900. The 1910<br />

cens<strong>us</strong> discovered a population of 102, and the 1920 federal cens<strong>us</strong>,<br />

showed that ninety-eight persons were then living in the three<br />

townships, 59-13, 60-13, and 60-12. The present population of Argo<br />

is probably about 500.<br />

Ault.—Residents in congressional townships 55 north, ranges 12<br />

and 13 west, and townships 56 north and ranges 12 and 13 west,<br />

sought; in 1906, to obtain the consent of the county commissioners<br />

to the organization of that territory into one township, to be known<br />

by the name of Ault. The man most active in circulating the petition<br />

was George L. Ault. His name heads the petition, and when same<br />

was filed with the county auditor on Aug<strong>us</strong>t 31, 1906, George L. Ault<br />

swore to the accuracy of the statements made in said petition.<br />

At the September, 1906, session, the <strong>County</strong> Board of Commissioners<br />

granted the petition, and ordered election to be held at the<br />

schoolho<strong>us</strong>e situated on section 4 of township 55-12. Election was<br />

held on September 22d. and the township organization then completed,<br />

in accordance with chapter 143, Laws of 1905.<br />

The population of Ault Township when organized in 1906 was<br />

stated to Fiave been not in excess of fifty. In 1900, according to<br />

Federal Cens<strong>us</strong> Bureau statistics the population was 76; in 1910<br />

it was 474; and in 1920, owing to the detaching of the two northern<br />

townships; the population was found to be only 111.<br />

Townships 56-12 and 56-13 were detached from Ault in 1918, to<br />

form the Township of Fairbanks (siee Fairbanks, this chapter).<br />

Ault has only one schoolho<strong>us</strong>e, a frame building, valued at<br />

$5,000, situated at Brimson, in township 55-12. It is classified as<br />

School District No. 51, the officers of which are: Minnie Bodey,<br />

Brimson, clerk; Charles Swanson, treasurer; Mrs. B. M. Highland,<br />

chairman of directors. Enrollment in 1919-20 was 22, one male<br />

teacher conducting the school at a salary of $100 monthly.<br />

Before the erection of the Township of Fairbanks, there were<br />

three school districts in the Township of Ault. numl)ers 51, 60, and 61.<br />

School District No. 61 has been abandoned.<br />

The township (officers in 1920 were: Casper Soderlund, chairman;<br />

Albin Hassel and George Berry, supervisors; F. C. Highland,<br />

clerk; T. C. Peterson, treasurer; W. B. Bodey, -assessor.<br />

Balkan.—The Township of Balkan, as now constituted, includes<br />

all of township 59 north, range 20 west, and all of township 58 north,<br />

range 20 west, excepting one tier of sections on the south. W'ithin<br />

its borders is the important mining district centering in Chisholm.

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