1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us

1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us 1921 Duluth & St Louis County MN, Van Brunt.pdf - Garon.us

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614 DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY Blakely, Alabama, April, 1865. Discharged at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, August 16, 1865. Lt.-Col. Wm. R. Marshall, later governor of state, may be claimed as St. Louis County man, being one of pioneer townsite owners on the North Shore in the '50s ; but the men of the Seventh Regimer^t shown on St. Louis County rosters are Frank Burke, John Hagadon, McNeil, and Thos. Stokes. Eighth Minnesota Infantry.—Organized August, 1863, Col. Minor T. Thomas, of Stillwater, commanding. At frontier posts until May, 1864, when regiment took field against Indians. Distinguished itself at Tah-cha-o-ku-tu, July 28, 1864, Little Missouri River, that engagement being only one against Indians commemorated in oils, the famous picture now hanging in the Minnesota State Capitol. Other engagements of Eighth Infantry include battles against Confederate troops, the record including Battle of the Cedars, Wilkinson's Pike, Tenn., December, 1864, and near Murfreesboro same month. Regiment took part in battles of Kingston, March, 1865, and was mustered out at Charlotte, North Carolina, July 11, 1865. H. C. Helm and J. F. Russell, of St. Louis County, were of the Eighth Regiment. Ninth Minnesota Infantry.—Organized August, 1862, Col. Alex. Wilkins, of St. Paul, commanding. At frontier posts until September, 1863, then ordered to St. Louis, Mo.; Garrison duty, Missouri, until May, 1864, then going to Memphis. Later engagements: Guntown expedition, June, 1864; Oxford expedition, August, 1864; Tallahatchie, August, 1864; pursuit of Price, Arkansas to Missouri; battles of Nashville, Tennessee, December, 1864; Spanish Fort and Fort Blakely, April, 1865. Discharged at Fort Snelling, August 24, 1865. G. K. Barncard was the only known man of St. Louis County who served with the Ninth Regiment. Tenth Minnesota Infantry.—Organized August, 1862, Col. James H. Baker, of Mankato, commanding. Frontier duty until June. 1863. In field against Indians during summer; engaged July 24, 26 and 28th. At St. Louis, Missouri, October, 1863 ; Columbus, Kentucky. April, 1864; Memphis, Tennessee, June, 1864. With Sixteenth Army Corps at Battle of Tupelo. July; Oxford expedition in August; Price pursuit; battles in Nashville, December, and in April of next year, 1865, at Spanish Fort and Fort Blakely, Alabama. Discharged Fort Snelling, August 19, 1865. There were at least four St. Louis County men in the Tenth Regiment; they were: James J. Barns, Hugh A. Cox, Amos Frankenfield and Henry W^ellgarde. Eleventh Minnesota Infantry.—The Eleventh Regiment was not organized until August, 1864, under command of Col. James Gilfillan. It left for field of bitterest warfare, Tennessee, but was not destined to take part in actual fighting, being detailed to guard railroad between Nashville and St. Louis. It was mustered out in June, 1865. H. F. Johnson, of St. Louis County, was in that unit. First Regiment Heavy Artillery,— It was not until April, 1865, that the first Minnesota regiment of heavy artillery was organized. The first battery of light artillery had been organized in October, 1861, and the second and third batteries in December, 1861, and February, 1863, respectively, but there seemed to be no call for heavy artillery until 1865, when Col. Wm. Colville, of Red Wing, organized the First Regiment. It was ordered to Chattanooga, Tennessee, and there remained until September, 1865, when it was mustered out.

DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY 615 On the rolls of the regiment were John Saxton. Conrad Schoffer, and Albert Woolson, of St. Louis County. Second Company, Sharpshooters was mustered until the Federal service for three years, in March, 1862, under command of Capt. Wm. F. Russell. It was part of a corps of picked men, known as "Berdan's Sharpshooters," recruited for special service. Its record is practically the record of the First Minnesota Infantry, for it was assigned to duty with that regiment in June, 1862, and remained attached until mustered out. W. H. Smith, of St. Louis County, was of the Sharpshooters. First Mounted Rangers was organized in March, 1863, by Col. Samuel McPhail, of Houston. It took part in the Indian expedition of that year, and was mustered out before the end of that year. The St. Louis County men among the Mounted Rangers were Geo. R. Page, Nelson Hooper, Geo. N. LaVaque and John H. LaVaque. Brackett's Battalion Cavalry.—Major Alfred B. Brackett, of St. Paul, organized the battalion of cavalry known by his name in October and November, 1861. The three companies soon left for Benton Barracks, Missouri, and in December, 1861, the battalion was assigned to " 'Curtis' Horse," and in February. 1862, left for Fort Henry, Tennessee. In the following April the regiment became the "Fifth Iowa Cavalry," and as such took part in siege of Corinth, April, 1862. Ordered to Fort Heiman, Tennessee, August, 1862; veteranized February, 1864; ordered to Department of Northwest in 1864, Indian warfare, engagements July and August. Mustered out by companies May and June, 1866. Charles Cotter and Leonidas Merritt were of Brackett's Cavalry, and another St. Louis County man, H. H. Hawkins, who is listed as of Second Minnesota Cavalry, may have belonged to the second company of Brackett's battalion. Hatch's Battalion, Cavalry.— Hiatch's Battalion, otherwise known as the Independent Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry, was organized in July, 1863, by Major E. A. C. Hatch. It was formed for service against the Indians, and although a Federal unit, it was permitted to operate independently of General Pope, then in command of the department, reporting direct to the War Department, W^ashington. The battalion was order to Pembina, D. T., October, 1863, and to Fort Abercrombie, D. T., May 1864, and there remained until mustered out by companies April to June, 1866. S. L. Bohanan seems to have been the only St. Louis County man in Hatch's Battalion. The Late Asa Dailey.—The foregoing review covers the records of Minnesota regiments in which St. Louis County men served, but as will be seen by the following list, men of the North Shore were in very many other regiments, many of them of very distinguished record. But obviously this review must confine itself to Minnesota regiments. However, so that a complete roster might be preserved in an authentic county history, the compiler of this work approached Mr. Asa Dailey, of Duluth, in November, 1!)20, knowing him to be the man best fitted for the preparation of such a roster. Mr. Dailey, a worthy loyal comrade, readily entered upon the work, having during the latter part of his life devoted himself exclusively to Grand Army affairs. It is thought that he was loyally engaged in such work of compilation when stricken in the spring of this year. He never recovered, death coming on June 19, 1921. Among his papers were later found the pencilled lists containing

DULUTH AND ST. LOUIS COUNTY 615<br />

On the rolls of the regiment were John Saxton. Conrad Schoffer,<br />

and Albert Woolson, of <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Louis</strong> <strong>County</strong>.<br />

Second Company, Sharpshooters was m<strong>us</strong>tered until the Federal<br />

service for three years, in March, 1862, under command of Capt.<br />

Wm. F. R<strong>us</strong>sell. It was part of a corps of picked men, known as<br />

"Berdan's Sharpshooters," recruited for special service. Its record is<br />

practically the record of the First Minnesota Infantry, for it was<br />

assigned to duty with that regiment in June, 1862, and remained<br />

attached until m<strong>us</strong>tered out.<br />

W. H. Smith, of <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Louis</strong> <strong>County</strong>, was of the Sharpshooters.<br />

First Mounted Rangers was organized in March, 1863, by Col.<br />

Samuel McPhail, of Ho<strong>us</strong>ton. It took part in the Indian expedition of<br />

that year, and was m<strong>us</strong>tered out before the end of that year.<br />

The <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Louis</strong> <strong>County</strong> men among the Mounted Rangers were<br />

Geo. R. Page, Nelson Hooper, Geo. N. LaVaque and John H. LaVaque.<br />

Brackett's Battalion Cavalry.—Major Alfred B. Brackett, of<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Paul, organized the battalion of cavalry known by his name in<br />

October and November, 1861. The three companies soon left for<br />

Benton Barracks, Missouri, and in December, 1861, the battalion was<br />

assigned to " 'Curtis' Horse," and in February. 1862, left for Fort<br />

Henry, Tennessee. In the following April the regiment became the<br />

"Fifth Iowa Cavalry," and as such took part in siege of Corinth,<br />

April, 1862. Ordered to Fort Heiman, Tennessee, Aug<strong>us</strong>t, 1862;<br />

veteranized February, 1864; ordered to Department of Northwest in<br />

1864, Indian warfare, engagements July and Aug<strong>us</strong>t. M<strong>us</strong>tered out<br />

by companies May and June, 1866.<br />

Charles Cotter and Leonidas Merritt were of Brackett's Cavalry,<br />

and another <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Louis</strong> <strong>County</strong> man, H. H. Hawkins, who is listed as of<br />

Second Minnesota Cavalry, may have belonged to the second company<br />

of Brackett's battalion.<br />

Hatch's Battalion, Cavalry.— Hiatch's Battalion, otherwise known<br />

as the Independent Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry, was organized in<br />

July, 1863, by Major E. A. C. Hatch. It was formed for service<br />

against the Indians, and although a Federal unit, it was permitted<br />

to operate independently of General Pope, then in command of the<br />

department, reporting direct to the War Department, W^ashington.<br />

The battalion was order to Pembina, D. T., October, 1863, and to Fort<br />

Abercrombie, D. T., May 1864, and there remained until m<strong>us</strong>tered<br />

out by companies April to June, 1866.<br />

S. L. Bohanan seems to have been the only <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Louis</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

man in Hatch's Battalion.<br />

The Late Asa Dailey.—The foregoing review covers the records<br />

of Minnesota regiments in which <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Louis</strong> <strong>County</strong> men served,<br />

but as will be seen by the following list, men of the North Shore<br />

were in very many other regiments, many of them of very distinguished<br />

record. But obvio<strong>us</strong>ly this review m<strong>us</strong>t confine itself to<br />

Minnesota regiments. However, so that a complete roster might<br />

be preserved in an authentic county history, the compiler of this<br />

work approached Mr. Asa Dailey, of <strong>Duluth</strong>, in November, 1!)20,<br />

knowing him to be the man best fitted for the preparation of such<br />

a roster. Mr. Dailey, a worthy loyal comrade, readily entered upon<br />

the work, having during the latter part of his life devoted himself<br />

excl<strong>us</strong>ively to Grand Army affairs. It is thought that he was loyally<br />

engaged in such work of compilation when stricken in the spring<br />

of this year. He never recovered, death coming on June 19, <strong>1921</strong>.<br />

Among his papers were later found the pencilled lists containing

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