Summary of State Speed Laws - NHTSA

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JURISDICTION: IOWA General References: Iowa Code Annotated and Iowa Administrative Code (IAC) Basis for a Speed Law Violation: Basic Speed Rule: A person shall drive a motor vehicle at a careful and prudent speed not greater than nor less than is reasonable and proper, having due regard to the traffic, surface and width of the highway and of any other conditions than existing, and no person shall drive any vehicle upon a highway at a speed greater than will permit the person to bring it to a stop within the assured clear distance ahead. §§321.285 and 321.288 Statutory Speed Limit: 70 mph - — interstate highways 158 ; 65 on other controlledaccess, multi-laned highways §321.285(6)(a) See Other below. 55 mph on other highways or on surfaced secondary roads. 159 §321.285(4) 45 mph in suburban districts. §321.285(3) 45 mph on roads under the control of the State Board of Regents. 160 §262.68 35 mph on State parks and preserve roads. §461A.36 25 mph in a residence or school district. §321.285(2) 20 mph in a business district. §321.285(1) Posted (Maximum) Speed Limit: I. The State may also establish a speed limit of 65 mph on certain non-limited access divided multi-laned highways. §321.285 II. Based on engineering and traffic investigations, the State on the primary road system or a city government on streets within its jurisdiction (except primary road extensions) may increase or decrease the above speed limits. 161 §321.290 III. The State or a city may lower the 65 mph speed limit upon highways located within the corporate limits of a city. §321.285(6) IV. Local authorities have the authority to regulate the speed in public parks and alleys. §321.236(5) and (11) V. With State approval, a local government may increase the statutory speed limits listed in §321.285. 158 The department, on its own motion or in response to a recommendation of a metropolitan or regional planning commission or council of governments, may establish a lower speed limit on portions of interstate highway system for safety reasons. §321.285 6 (b) 159 If the secondary road is not surfaced with either concrete or asphalt, the maximum speed limit is 55 mph between sunrise and sunset and 50 mph between sunset and sunrise. §321.285 160 Note: The Board of Regents has authority over various education institutions (e.g., State University of Iowa). 161 Note: Iowa law does not specifically state whether different highway speed limits may be established either for different types of vehicles, for various weather conditions or for different times of the day. SPEED 2005 84
Basis for a Speed Law Violation: (continued) However, any new speed limit cannot >55 mph. §321.293 162 VI. The Natural Resource Commission may reduce the speed limit on State parks and preserve roads when such is needed to improve safety. §461A.36 VII. The Board of Regents may establish lower speed limits on roads under their jurisdiction in the interest of safety. §262.68 Minimum Speed Limit: I. A person shall not drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic. §321.294 II. A vehicle, which cannot attain and maintain a speed of 40 mph, cannot be driven on the interstate system. §321.285 III. A person, driving at less than the normal speed of traffic, shall drive in the right-hand lane then available for traffic or as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway. §321.297(2) Posted (Minimum) Speed Limit: Based on engineering and traffic investigations, the State may establish a minimum speed limit on controlled-access, multilaned highways including interstate highways. §321.285 Other: I. Based on a safety investigation, the State may establish a safe maximum speed limit for any bridge or elevated structure. §321.295 II. A vehicle cannot be operated on a highway unless it can proceed up a 3 percent grade with speed of at least 20 mph. §321.382 Adjudication of Speed Law Violations: Civil/Criminal Adjudication of Violation: Speed law violations are simple misdemeanors. §§262.68, 321.482 and 461A.57 Other: Sanctions Following an Adjudication of a Speed Law Violation: Criminal Sanctions: Imprisonment: Term (Day, Month, Years, Etc.): Not more than 30 days. §903.1(1)(a) Mandatory Minimum Term: None 162 Note: Under this provision, the State can recommend that a local government increase speed limits on certain highways. If the local government fails to increase the speed limit per the recommendation, the State can establish higher speed limits after conducting an engineering and traffic investigation. 85 SPEED 2005
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April 2006 DOT HS 810 572 Summary o
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ....
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PURPOSE This summary reports ONLY t
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JURISDICTION: ALABAMA General Refer
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Sanctions Following an Adjudication
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JURISDICTION: ALASKA General Refere
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Administrative Licensing Action: Li
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JURISDICTION: ARIZONA General Refer
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II. The court may allow a violator
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3304(A)(7)) — not more than 1 yea
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JURISDICTION: ARKANSAS General Refe
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Mandatory Min. Fine ($): Speeding i
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Reckless Driving: Class B misdemean
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JURISDICTION: CALIFORNIA General Re
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Other: I. 25 mph is the maximum spe
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Other Criminal Actions Related to S
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Withdrawal Action: Three (3) or mor
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Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) Oper
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Posted (Minimum) Speed Limit: The S
Page 39 and 40: Length of Term of Licensing Withdra
Page 41 and 42: JURISDICTION: CONNECTICUT This chap
Page 43 and 44: II. Suspension under either the poi
Page 45 and 46: JURISDICTION: DELAWARE General Refe
Page 47 and 48: Sanctions Following an Adjudication
Page 49 and 50: Other Criminal Actions Related to S
Page 51 and 52: JURISDICTION: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Page 53 and 54: Exceeding Speed Limit by 30 mph: Sa
Page 55 and 56: JURISDICTION: FLORIDA This chapter
Page 59 and 60: Reckless Driving (continued) The la
Page 61 and 62: JURISDICTION: GEORGIA General Refer
Page 65 and 66: Sanction: Criminal: Imprisonment (T
Page 67 and 68: JURISDICTION: HAWAII General Refere
Page 69 and 70: Mandatory Minimum Term of Withdrawa
Page 71 and 72: Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) Oper
Page 73 and 74: Basis for a Speed Law Violation: (c
Page 77 and 78: JURISDICTION: ILLINOIS Basis for a
Page 79 and 80: Adjudication of Speed Law Violation
Page 85 and 86: II. Based on engineering and traffi
Page 87 and 88: Term of License Withdrawal (Days, M
Page 89: Grounds for Disqualification: A per
Page 93 and 94: Miscellaneous Sanctions Not Include
Page 101 and 102: JURISDICTION: KENTUCKY General Refe
Page 103 and 104: — 90 days; second offense — not
Page 105 and 106: JURISDICTION: LOUISIANA General Ref
Page 111 and 112: JURISDICTION: MAINE General Referen
Page 117 and 118: JURISDICTION: MARYLAND General Refe
Page 121 and 122: Mandatory Minimum Term of Imprisonm
Page 123 and 124: JURISDICTION: MASSACHUSETTS This ch
Page 125 and 126: Type of Licensing Action (Susp/Rev)
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JURISDICTION: MISSISSIPPI General R
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JURISDICTION: MISSOURI General Refe
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Basis for a Speed Law Violation: (c
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Fine ($ Range): First offense — $
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JURISDICTION: NEBRASKA This chapter
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Length of Term of License Withdrawa
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§484.373 Posted (Minimum) Speed Li
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Fine ($ Range): Not more than $1,00
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Period of Disqualification: Two ser
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JURISDICTION: NEW JERSEY General Re
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Adjudication of Speed Law Violation
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Mandatory Minimum Term of Withdrawa
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JURISDICTION: NORTH CAROLINA Genera
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Length of Term of License Withdrawa
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JURISDICTION: OHIO General Referenc
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JURISDICTION: OKLAHOMA General Refe
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JURISDICTION: OREGON This chapter s
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Other: I. An offender may be requir
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JURISDICTION: PENNSYLVANIA General
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of Imprisonment: Fine ($ Range): $2
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Basis for a Speed Law Violation:(co
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(Susp/Rev): Suspension via a point
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JURISDICTION: SOUTH DAKOTA General
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(Susp/Rev): Note: There appears to
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Withdrawal Action: N/A Mandatory Te
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Licensing Withdrawal: First offense
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JURISDICTION: TEXAS General Referen
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Tran. Code §545.358 Posted (Maximu
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Withdrawal: Revocation — The revo
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JURISDICTION: UTAH General Referenc
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JURISDICTION: VIRGINIA General Refe
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Mandatory Minimum Fine: None. Admin
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JURISDICTION: WASHINGTON General Re
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JURISDICTION: WEST VIRGINIA General
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JURISDICTION: WISCONSIN General Ref
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Summary of State Speed Laws - NHTSA

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