Summary of State Speed Laws - NHTSA
Summary of State Speed Laws - NHTSA Summary of State Speed Laws - NHTSA
JURISDICTION: INDIANA This chapter summarizes Indiana State statutes related to speed. General References: Burn's Indiana Statutes Annotated and Indiana Administrative Code (IAC) Basis for a Speed Law Violation: Basic Speed Rule: A person may not drive a vehicle at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the conditions, having regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing. This includes special hazards such as going around a curve, approaching a hill, traveling upon a narrow or winding roadway. §§9-21 — 5 — 1 and 9-21-5-4 Statutory Speed Limit: 70 mph {except for vehicles having a declared gross weight greater than twenty-six thousand pounds} on an interstate or defense highway located outside an urban area with a population ≥50,000. §9-21-5-2(3) 65 mph for vehicles having a declared gross weight greater than twenty-six thousand pounds - — on an interstate or defense highway located outside an urban area with a population ≥50,000. §9-21-5-2(4) 65 mph on: (A) U.S. 20 from the intersection of U.S. 20 and County Road 17 in Elkhart County to the intersection of U.S. 20 and U.S. 31 in St. Joseph County; (B) U.S. 31 from the intersection of U.S. 31 and U.S. 20 in St. Joseph County to the boundary line between Indiana and Michigan; and (C) a highway classified by the Indiana department of transportation as an INDOT Freeway. §9-21-5-2(5) 60 mph on a highway: (A) not designated part of the national system of interstate and defense highways; (B) has four (4) or more lanes; (C) is divided into two (2) or more roadways by: (i) an intervening space that is unimproved and not intended for vehicular travel; (ii) a physical barrier; or (iii) a dividing section constructed to impede vehicular traffic; and (D) is located outside an urbanized area. §9-21-5-2(7) 55 mph on other highways §9-21-5-2(2) 30 mph in an urban district §9-21-5-2(1) 15 mph in an alley §9-21-5-2(8) Posted (Maximum) Speed Limit: I. Based on engineering and traffic investigations, the State Department of Transportation may increase or lower the above speed limits on any part of a highway. 150 §§9-21 — 5 — 3 and 9-21-5-12(a) 150 The department may also establish different maximum speed limits (1) for different times of the day, (2) for various types of vehicles, (3) for various weather conditions or (4) for other factors related to speed. §9-21-5-12(b) SPEED 2005 78
II. Based on engineering and traffic investigations, a local government may increase or decrease the Basis for a Speed Law Violation: (continued) maximum speed on any part of a highway or establish the maximum safe speed on the streets within its jurisdiction. 151 §§9-21-1-3(a)(5) and (11), 9-21 — 5 — 3 and 9-21-5-6(a) and (b) Minimum Speed Limit: I. A person shall not drive a motor vehicle at a slow speed that impedes or blocks the normal and reasonable movement of traffic. §9-21-5-7 II. A person driving at less than the normal speed of traffic shall drive in the right-hand lane then available for traffic or as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway. §§9-21-5 — 9 and 9-21-8-2(b) Posted (Minimum) Speed Limit: Based on engineering and traffic investigations, the State Department of Transportation or a local government, for highways with its jurisdiction, may establish a minimum speed on any part of a highway. §9-21-5-8 Other: I. A vehicle with a gross weight ≥ 26,001 lbs. shall not be driven at speed greater than 60 mph. §9-21-5-2(4) II. An "oversized vehicle" 152 shall not be driven at a speed greater than 45 mph. §9-21-5-5 III. Based on engineering and traffic investigations, the State Department of Transportation may establish a safe maximum speed on any bridge or elevated structure. §9-21-5-10 IV. The State Department of Transportation or a local government may establish a temporary safe maximum speed limit at a worksite not to exceed 45 mph in any location. §9- 21-5-11 V. A vehicle that is not ordinarily operated at speed >25 mph cannot be operated above this speed. Such vehicles include pulled, towed, self-propelled or animal-drawn vehicles. §9- 21-9-1 VI. A motorized bicycle may not be operated at a speed greater than 25 mph. §9-21-11-12(4) VII. A school bus cannot be driven >55 mph on a Federal or State highway or >40 mph on any country or township highway. §20-9.1-5-10 151 However, such government cannot (1) decrease a maximum speed limit within an urban district to less than 20 mph, (2) increase the maximum speed limit within an urban district to more than 55 mph during the day or 50 mph at night, (3) decrease the maximum speed limit outside an urban district to less than 30 mph, (4) decrease the maximum speed limit in an alley to less than 5 mph and (5) increase the maximum the speed limit in an alley to more than 30 mph. §9-21-5-6(a). However, local government may establish a speed limit on a street located within a park or playground at not less than 15 mph. §9-21-5-6(e). In addition, a local government may also establish a speed limit of not less than 20 mph on a State highway which is located in the immediate vicinity of a school. Such a limit is only in effect when children are present. §9-21-5-6(d) 152 An "oversized vehicle" is one which is either has (1) a width >10 feet, 6 inches, (2) a height >13 feet, 6 inches, or (3) a length >85 feet. §9-21 — 5 — 5 79 SPEED 2005
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JURISDICTION: INDIANA<br />
This chapter summarizes Indiana <strong>State</strong> statutes related to<br />
speed.<br />
General References: Burn's Indiana Statutes Annotated and Indiana Administrative<br />
Code (IAC)<br />
Basis for a <strong>Speed</strong> Law Violation:<br />
Basic <strong>Speed</strong> Rule: A person may not drive a vehicle at a speed greater than is<br />
reasonable and prudent under the conditions, having regard to<br />
the actual and potential hazards then existing. This includes<br />
special hazards such as going around a curve, approaching a<br />
hill, traveling upon a narrow or winding roadway. §§9-21 —<br />
5 — 1 and 9-21-5-4<br />
Statutory <strong>Speed</strong> Limit: 70 mph {except for vehicles having a declared gross weight<br />
greater than twenty-six thousand pounds} on an interstate or<br />
defense highway located outside an urban area with a<br />
population ≥50,000. §9-21-5-2(3)<br />
65 mph for vehicles having a declared gross weight greater<br />
than twenty-six thousand pounds - — on an interstate or<br />
defense highway located outside an urban area with a<br />
population ≥50,000. §9-21-5-2(4)<br />
65 mph on: (A) U.S. 20 from the intersection <strong>of</strong> U.S. 20 and<br />
County Road 17 in Elkhart County to the intersection <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />
20 and U.S. 31 in St. Joseph County;<br />
(B) U.S. 31 from the intersection <strong>of</strong> U.S. 31 and U.S. 20 in<br />
St. Joseph County to the boundary line between Indiana and<br />
Michigan; and<br />
(C) a highway classified by the Indiana department <strong>of</strong><br />
transportation as an INDOT Freeway. §9-21-5-2(5)<br />
60 mph on a highway: (A) not designated part <strong>of</strong> the national<br />
system <strong>of</strong> interstate and defense highways; (B) has four (4) or<br />
more lanes;<br />
(C) is divided into two (2) or more roadways by:<br />
(i) an intervening space that is unimproved and not<br />
intended for vehicular travel;<br />
(ii) a physical barrier; or<br />
(iii) a dividing section constructed to impede vehicular<br />
traffic; and<br />
(D) is located outside an urbanized area. §9-21-5-2(7)<br />
55 mph on other highways §9-21-5-2(2)<br />
30 mph in an urban district §9-21-5-2(1)<br />
15 mph in an alley §9-21-5-2(8)<br />
Posted (Maximum) <strong>Speed</strong> Limit:<br />
I. Based on engineering and traffic investigations, the <strong>State</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation may increase or lower the<br />
above speed limits on any part <strong>of</strong> a highway. 150 §§9-21 — 5<br />
— 3 and 9-21-5-12(a)<br />
150 The department may also establish different maximum speed limits (1) for different times <strong>of</strong> the day, (2) for various<br />
types <strong>of</strong> vehicles, (3) for various weather conditions or (4) for other factors related to speed. §9-21-5-12(b)<br />
SPEED 2005 78