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Summary of State Speed Laws - NHTSA

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JURISDICTION: FLORIDA<br />

This chapter summarizes Florida <strong>State</strong> statutes related to speed.<br />

General References: Florida Statutes Annotated and Florida Administrative Code<br />

(FAC)<br />

Basis for a <strong>Speed</strong> Law Violation:<br />

Basic <strong>Speed</strong> Rule: No person shall drive a vehicle at a speed greater than is<br />

reasonable and prudent under the conditions and having<br />

regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing.<br />

§316.183(1) and (4)<br />

Statutory <strong>Speed</strong> Limit: 70 mph on limited access highways. 94 §316.187(2)(a)<br />

See Other below. 55 mph in all locations except as noted. §316.183(2)<br />

30 mph 95 in business and residence districts. §§316.183(2)<br />

and 316.189(2)(a)<br />

Posted (Maximum) <strong>Speed</strong> Limit: I. After engineering and traffic investigations, the <strong>State</strong> or<br />

local governments (within their jurisdictions) may increase or<br />

decrease the statutory speed limit on a highway. 96 However,<br />

the <strong>State</strong> cannot establish a speed limit >70 mph and local<br />

jurisdictions cannot establish a maximum speed limit >60<br />

mph. §316.187(1) and (2)(c) and 316.189(1) and (2)(b)<br />

II. Under separate statutory authority, the <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Transportation or a local government may reduce the speed<br />

limits otherwise proscribed by law on any highway (or part<br />

there<strong>of</strong>) or bridge. Such action must be based on the need to<br />

avoid damage to such highway or bridge due to either its<br />

design or to weather-related conditions. §316.555. Note:<br />

Under such authority, it may be possible to provide for<br />

different speeds for different types <strong>of</strong> vehicles.<br />

Minimum <strong>Speed</strong> Limit: I. No person shall drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed<br />

as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement <strong>of</strong><br />

traffic. §316.183(5)<br />

II. The minimum speed limit on Interstate and Defense<br />

Highways, with at lest 4 lanes, is 40 mph. §316.183(2)<br />

III. A person driving at less than the normal speed <strong>of</strong> traffic<br />

shall drive in the right-hand lane then available<br />

for traffic or as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> the roadway. §316.081(2)<br />

94<br />

Other provisions <strong>of</strong> law establish the maximum speed limit <strong>of</strong> 65 mph on any other highway which has 4 lanes that are<br />

divided by a median strip and which are located outside <strong>of</strong> urban areas with populations ≥5,000. §316.187(2)(b)<br />

95<br />

After an investigation, local authorities may establish a maximum speed limit <strong>of</strong> 20 mph or 25 mph in residence districts.<br />

§316.183<br />

96<br />

The <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation or a local government may “regulate” any class or size <strong>of</strong> motor vehicle, trailer or<br />

semi-trailer upon any part <strong>of</strong> a highway under their respective jurisdictions when in their judgments such action is needed<br />

for public safety due to “traffic density” or “intensive use” <strong>of</strong> such highway. §316.555. Note: Such “regulation” could<br />

include the establishment <strong>of</strong> special speed limits for certain classes or types <strong>of</strong> vehicles on certain segments <strong>of</strong> a highway.<br />

49<br />

SPEED 2005

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