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The Arcades Project - Operi

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a product of chance, and have about them the essential interminability that<br />

distinguishes the preferred obligations of the idler. <strong>The</strong> fWldamentally unfinishable<br />

collection of things worth knowing, whose utility depends on chance, has its<br />

prototype in study. [m2,1]<br />

Idleness has little about it that is representative, though it is far more widely<br />

exhibited than leisure. <strong>The</strong> man of the middle class has begun to be ashamed of<br />

labor. He to whom leisure no longer means anything in itself is happy to put his<br />

idleness on display. [m2,2]<br />

<strong>The</strong> intimate association between the concept of idleness and the concept of<br />

study was emboclied in the notion of studio. Especially for the bachelor, the studio<br />

becanle a sort of pendant to the boudoir. [m2,3]<br />

Student and hunter. <strong>The</strong> text is a forest in which the reader is hunter. Rustling in<br />

the underbrush-tlle idea, skittish prey, the citation-another piece "in the bag."<br />

(Not every reader encounters the idea.) [m2a,1]<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two social institutions of which idleness forms an integral part: tl,e<br />

news service and nightlife. <strong>The</strong>y require a specific form of work-preparedness.<br />

This specific form is idleness. [m2a,2]<br />

News service and idleness. Feuilletonist, reporter, photographer constitute a gradation<br />

in which waiting around, the "Get ready" succeeded by the "Shoot;'<br />

becomes ever more important vis-a.-vis other activities. [m2a,3J<br />

What distinguishes long experience from immediate experience is that the former<br />

is inseparable from the representation of a eontinnity, a sequence. TI,e<br />

accent that falls on inlillediate experience will be the more weighty in proportion<br />

as its substrate is remote from the work of the one having the experience-from<br />

the work distinguished by the fact that it draws on long experience precisely<br />

where, for an outsider, it is at most an inullediate experience that arises. [m2a,4]<br />

In feudal society, leisure-freedom from labor-was a recognized privilege. In<br />

bourgeois society, it is no longer so. What distinguishes leisure, as feudalism<br />

understands it, is that it communicates with two socially important types of<br />

behavior. Religious contemplation and court life represented, as it were, the<br />

matrices through which the leisure of the grand seigneur, of the prelate, of the<br />

warrior could be molded. <strong>The</strong>se attitudes-that of piety no less than that of<br />

representation-were advantageous to the poet. His work in tum benefited<br />

them, at !east indirectly, insofar as it maintained contact with both the religion<br />

and the life at court. (Voltaire was the first of the great literati to break with the<br />

church; so much the less did he disdain to secure a place at the court of Frederick<br />

the Great.) In feudal society, the leisure of the poet is a recognized privilege. It is<br />

only in bourgeois society that the poet becomes an idler. [m2a,5]

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