The Arcades Project - Operi
The Arcades Project - Operi The Arcades Project - Operi
served as pretexts. This type of 'theatrical' presentation completely defied all control. "-I.'When revolutions break out, one often hears admissions that can be highly instructive. Here is what was said in Le Mot d'ordre of May 17, 1871, on the subject of the citizenship cards:2 'The overly assiduous reading of Le Chevalier de Maison-Rouge and other novels hy Alexandre Dumas certainly inspired the members of the Commune to come up with this decree. We regret having to inform them that history is not made hy reading novels. m Victor Hallays-Dahot, La Censu.re dramatiqlte et Ie theatre, 1850-1870 , pp, 68-69, 55, [Le Mot d 'ordre is presumably an organ of Rochefort.] [kl,2] The Commune felt itself to be, in all respects, the heir of 1793. [kl,3] The passage in HaIlays·Dabot, p. 55 , is very iroportant for the connection between colportage and revolution. [kl,4] "At several intersections, our path opened out unexpectedly into vast arched domes . . . . Surely, each of these clandestine colosseums would provide a useful stronghold for the concentration of forces in certain eventualities, just as the infinity of subterranean networks, with its thousand galleries running under every corner of the capital, provides a ready-made sap from which to attack the city from helow . . . . The lightning bolt that annihilated the Empire did not leave it time to act on this conception. It is harder to figure out why the leaders of the Commune, . . . so resolute in everything, did not make use of this formidahle means of destruction when faced with the appearance of troops." Nadal', Qltand j'etais photographe (Paris < 1900» , p. 121 C"Paris souterrain"). Refers to the "Letter from N- (Paris) to Louis Blanc (Versailles), May 1871," which voices just such an expectation. [kla,l] ';'If Rimbaud is in fact admirable, it is not for having fallen silent but for having spoken. If he fell silent, it. was douhtless for lack of a true audience. It was hecause the societ.y in which he lived could not offer him t.his audience. One ought. to keep in mind the very simple fact that Arthur Rimhaud came to Paris in 1871, quite naturally, to join the army of the Commune . ... In the barracks of the Chatcau d'Eau, the young Uimhaud did not yet question the utilit.y of writing and singing about the hands 0(' t.he Wench, of the Jeanne-Marie of the fauhourgs, who is not the plaster Marianne of the town halls: They are the hands not of a cousin But of working women with large forchcads Burned, in woods stin king of a factory, By a sun drunk on tar. They have paled, marvelous, Under t.he great sun full of love, On the hronze of mach inc guns , Throughout insurgenl Pa risP
Then, in the Assemblies of the Commune ... , side by side with the workers of Paris ... , with the warriors of socialism, one could see the poet of the International, Potier; the author of L'Insltrge, Jules Valles; the painter of L 'Enterrement ii Ornans, Courbet; and the brilliant researcher into the physiology of the cerebel lum, the great Flourens." Aragon, I . I.D'Alfred de Vigny a Avdeenko," Commune, 2 (April 20, 1935), pp. 810, 815. [kIa,2] "The Commune, which accorded seats only to those elected from the workers' districts, was formed of a coalition of revolutionaries without a common program. Of the seventy-eight members, only a score were intent on projects of social re form; the majority were Jacobin democrats in the tradition of 1793 (Delescluze)." A. Malet, P. Grillet, XIX" Sieck (Paris, 1919), pp. 481-482. [kIa,3] Within the Commune emerged the project of a Monument to the Accursed, which was supposed to be raised in the corner of a public square whose center would be occupied by a war memorial. All the official personalities of the Second Empire (according to the draft of the project) were to be listed on it. Even Haussmann's name is there. In this way, an "infernal history" of the regime was to be launched, although the intention was to go back to Napoleon I, "the villain of Brumaire-the chief of this accursed race of crowned bohemians vomited forth to us by Corsica, this fatal line of bastards so degenerated they would be lost in their own native land." The project, in the form of a printed placard, is dated April 15, 1871. (Exhibition entitled "La Commune de Paris," Municipal Offices of Saint-Denis.) [k2,l] "There are your fruits, bloodthirsty Commune; / Yes, ... you wanted to annihi late Paris." The last line is the refrain of a poem, " Les Ruines de Paris," printed as a pamphlet (Exhibition by the Municipality of Saint-Denis). [k2,2] A lithograph by Marcier, Le Depart de la Commune, published by Deforet et Cesar Editeurs, shows a woman (?) riding an animal that is half-nag and halfhyena, wrapped in a giant shroud, and brandishing the tattered, dirty red flag, wIllIe leaving behind her a murky alley filled with the smoke and flames of burning houses. (Exhibition, Municipality of Saint-Denis.) [k2,3] Mter the taking of Paris, L'Illllstrntion published a drawing entitled Chasse it l'homme dans les catacombes . In fact, the catacombs were searched one day for fugitives. Those found were shot. The troops entered at the Place Denfert-Rochereau, while the outlets of the catacombs toward the plain of Montsouris were guarded. (Exhibition.) [k2,4] A Communard pamphlet publishes a drawing captioned Les Cadavres decou-verts dans les souterrains de l'Eglise Saint-Laurent . It was elaimed that female corpses had
- Page 753 and 754: symptoms of a disease that today in
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served as pretexts. This type of 'theatrical' presentation completely defied all<br />
control. "-I.'When revolutions break out, one often hears admissions that can be<br />
highly instructive. Here is what was said in Le Mot d'ordre of May 17, 1871, on the<br />
subject of the citizenship cards:2 '<strong>The</strong> overly assiduous reading of Le Chevalier de<br />
Maison-Rouge and other novels hy Alexandre Dumas certainly inspired the members<br />
of the Commune to come up with this decree. We regret having to inform them<br />
that history is not made hy reading novels. m Victor Hallays-Dahot, La Censu.re<br />
dramatiqlte et Ie theatre, 1850-1870 , pp, 68-69, 55, [Le Mot<br />
d 'ordre is presumably an organ of Rochefort.] [kl,2]<br />
<strong>The</strong> Commune felt itself to be, in all respects, the heir of 1793. [kl,3]<br />
<strong>The</strong> passage in HaIlays·Dabot, p. 55 , is very iroportant for the<br />
connection between colportage and revolution. [kl,4]<br />
"At several intersections, our path opened out unexpectedly into vast arched<br />
domes . . . . Surely, each of these clandestine colosseums would provide a useful<br />
stronghold for the concentration of forces in certain eventualities, just as the<br />
infinity of subterranean networks, with its thousand galleries running under every<br />
corner of the capital, provides a ready-made sap from which to attack the city<br />
from helow . . . . <strong>The</strong> lightning bolt that annihilated the Empire did not leave it<br />
time to act on this conception. It is harder to figure out why the leaders of the<br />
Commune, . . . so resolute in everything, did not make use of this formidahle<br />
means of destruction when faced with the appearance of troops." Nadal', Qltand<br />
j'etais photographe (Paris < 1900» , p. 121 C"Paris souterrain"). Refers to the<br />
"Letter from N- (Paris) to Louis Blanc (Versailles), May 1871," which voices just<br />
such an expectation. [kla,l]<br />
';'If Rimbaud is in fact admirable, it is not for having fallen silent but for having<br />
spoken. If he fell silent, it. was douhtless for lack of a true audience. It was hecause<br />
the societ.y in which he lived could not offer him t.his audience. One ought. to keep<br />
in mind the very simple fact that Arthur Rimhaud came to Paris in 1871, quite<br />
naturally, to join the army of the Commune . ... In the barracks of the Chatcau<br />
d'Eau, the young Uimhaud did not yet question the utilit.y of writing and singing<br />
about the hands 0(' t.he Wench, of the Jeanne-Marie of the fauhourgs, who is not<br />
the plaster Marianne of the town halls:<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are the hands not of a cousin<br />
But of working women with large forchcads<br />
Burned, in woods stin king of a factory,<br />
By a sun drunk on tar.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y have paled, marvelous,<br />
Under t.he great sun full of love,<br />
On the hronze of mach inc guns ,<br />
Throughout insurgenl Pa risP