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The Arcades Project - Operi

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the sea for the roar of applause." He spent fifty years draping his love of confusion-of<br />

all confusion, provided it was rhythmic-in his love for the people." Leon<br />

Daudet, Les Oeuvres dans les hommes (Paris, 1922), pp. 47-48, 11. [dS,3]<br />

A saying ofVacquerie s about Victor Hugo: "<strong>The</strong> towers of Notre Dame were the H<br />

of his name. ' Cited in Leon Daudet, Les Oeuvres dans les hommes (Paris, 1922),<br />

p. 8. [dS,4]<br />

Renouvier wrote a book on Victor Hugo's philosophy. [dS,S]<br />

Victor Hugo in a letter to Baudelaire-with particular reference to Les Sept<br />

Vieillards" and "Les Petites Vieilles" (both poems were dedicated to Hugo, and, as<br />

Baudelaire indicated to Poulet-Malassis, for the second of them Hugo's work<br />

served as the poees model): "You have endowed the sky of art with an indescribable<br />

macabre gleam. You have created a new frisson."6 Cited in Louis Barthou,<br />

Autour de Baudelaire (Paris, 1917), p. 42 ("Victor Hugo et Baudelaire"). [dS,6]<br />

Maxime Leroy, Les Premiers Amisfran,ais de wagner, suggests that a revolutionary<br />

impulse played a very large part in Baudelaire's enthusiasm for Wagner; indeed,<br />

Wagner's works inspired an antifeudal Fronde. <strong>The</strong> fact that his operas dispensed<br />

with ballet infuriated habitues of the Opera. [dS, 7]<br />

From Baudelaire s essay on Pierre Dupont: We had been waiting so many years<br />

for some solid, real poetry! Whatever the party to which one belongs, whatever the<br />

prejudices one has inherited, it is impossible not to be moved by the sight of that<br />

sickly throng breathing the dust of the workshops, swallowing lint, becoming saturated<br />

with white lead, mercury, and all the poisons necessary to the creation of<br />

masterpieces, sleeping among vermin in the heart of districts where the humblest<br />

and greatest virtues live side by side with the most hardened vices and with the<br />

dregs from prisons. That sighing and languishing throng to which the earth owes<br />

its marvels, which feelsjlowing in its veins an ardent red blood, which looks long<br />

and sadly at the sunshine and shade of the great parks and, for its only comfort<br />

and consolation, bawls at the top of its voice its song of salvation: Let us love one<br />

another . . ." -"'<strong>The</strong>re will come a time when the accents of this worldngman's<br />

Marseillaise will circulate like a Masonic password, and when the exiled the abandoned,<br />

and the lost, whether under the devouring tropical sky or in the snowy<br />

wilderness, will be able to say, I have nothing more to fear-I am in France!' as he<br />

hears this virile melody perfume the air with its primordial fragrance: Nous dont<br />

la lampe Ie matin I Au clairon du coq se rallume, I Nous tous qu'un salaire incertain<br />

I Ramime avant l'aube a l'enclume . . . "-On the (;Chant des ouvriers":<br />

(;Whcn I heard that wonderful cry of melancholy and sorrow, I was awed and<br />

moved. "7 Cited in Maxime Leroy, l.Jes Premiers Amis franr;ais de Wagner (Paris<br />

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