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The Arcades Project - Operi

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the Chamber of Deputies> if he had reached the age of forty and paid 1,000 francs<br />

in direct taxation. He was an active elector if he had<br />

reached the age of thirty and paid 300 francs. :16 (Defaulting taxpayers had a mana<br />

soldier?-quartered with them, whom they had to maintain until such time as<br />

they had settled their debt.) [a19,3]<br />

Proudhon on Hegel: I . "<strong>The</strong> antinomy is not resolved: here is the fundamental flaw<br />

of all Hegelian philosophy. <strong>The</strong> two terms of which the antinomy is composed<br />

balance out. . .. A balance is by no means a synthesis." "Let us not forget," adds<br />

Cuvillier, "'that Proudhon was for a long time a bookkeeper." Elsewhere, ProudhOll<br />

speaks of the ideas determining his own philosophy as "elementary ideas,<br />

common to bookkeeping and metaphysics alike." Armand Cuvillier, ·'Marx et<br />

Proudhon," A la Lumiere du marxisme, vol. 2 (Paris, 1937), pp. IBO-IB1.<br />

[a19,4]<br />

<strong>The</strong> following premise of Proudhon '5, claims Marx in Die heilige Familie , had<br />

been previously advanced by the English economist Sadler in IB30. Proudhon<br />

says: " "This immense power that results from the union and harmony of laborers,<br />

from the convergence and simultaneity of their efforts, has not been recompensed<br />

hy the capitalist.' Thus it is that 200 grenadiers succeeded, within several hours,<br />

in raising the obelisk of Luxor on the Place de la Concorde, whereas a single man<br />

working for 200 days would have obtained no result at all. "Separate t.he laborers<br />

from one another, and the amount paid daily to each would perhaps exceed the<br />

value of each individual product, but this is not. what is at issue here. A force of a<br />

thousand men working over a period of twenty days has been paid what a single<br />

man would earn in fifty-five years; hut this force of a thousand has produced, in<br />

twenty days, what the power of a single man, multiplied across a million centuries,<br />

could not achieve. Is there equity in the marketplace?'" Cited in Armand Cuvillier,<br />

" Marx et Proudhon," A la, Lumiere du marxisme, vol. 2 (Paris, 1937)? p. 196.<br />

[a19,51<br />

Unlike Saint-Simon and Fourier, Proudhon was not interested in history. "<strong>The</strong><br />

history of property among ancient peoples is, for us, nothing more than a matter<br />

of erudition and curiosity" (cited in Cuvillier, "Marx et Proudhon;' p. 201).<br />

Conservatism bound up with a lack of historical sense is just as petty bourgeois<br />

as conservatism bound up with historical sense is feudal. [a19a, 1]<br />

Proudhon's apology for the coup d'etat: to he found in his letter to Louis Napoleon<br />

of April 21, 1858, where it is said of the dynastic principle "'that this principle,<br />

which before 'B9 was simply the incarnation, in one chosen family, of divine right<br />

or religious thought, . .. is or can he defined today as . .. the incarnation, in one<br />

chosen family, of human right or the rational thought of the revolution." Cited in<br />

Armand Cuvillier, I . 'Marx et Proudhon," A la Lumiere du marxisme, vol. 2, part 1<br />

(Paris, 1937), p. 219. [a19a,21

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