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The Arcades Project - Operi

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a raise of one sou, then the bourgeois becomes terrified and cries out for strong<br />

measures . ... Most of the time, our governments have exploited this sad progress<br />

of fear . ... All I can say here is that . .. our grand Terrorists were by no means<br />

men of the people. <strong>The</strong>y were bourgeois and nobles, men with cultivated, subtle,<br />

bizarre minds-sophists and scholastics." J. Michelet, Le Peuple (Paris, 1846),<br />

pp. 153-154.7 [a8a,2]<br />

Fregier, the author of Les Classes dangereuses, was head clerk at the prefecture of<br />

police. [a8a,3]<br />

On the description of the February Revolution in Flaubert's Education sentimen­<br />

tale-which needs to be reread-one finds (with reference to Stendhal's descrip­<br />

tion of the Battle of Waterloo):' "Nothing of the general movements, nothing of<br />

the great clashes, but rather a succession of details which can never form a whole.<br />

Tills is the model which M. Flaubert has imitated in his depiction of the events of<br />

February and June 1848; it is a model of description from the standpoint of the<br />

idler, and of politics from the standpoint of the nihilist;'].:J. Nescio, La Litterature<br />

JOUS les deux Empires, 1804-1852 (paris, 1874), . [a8a,4]<br />

Scene from the July Revolution. A woman donned men's clothing to fight alongside<br />

the others, and then afterward, as woman again, nursed the wounded who were<br />

lodged in the Stock Exchange. 'Saturday evening, the cannoneers who were transferring<br />

the artillery pieces remaining at the Bourse to the Hotel de Ville enthroned<br />

our young heroine on a cannon crowned with laurels and brought her with them.<br />

This evening, at around ten o'clock, they brought her back in triumph to the<br />

bourse by the light of torches; she was seated on an armchair decorated with<br />

garlands and laurels." C. F. Tricotel, Esquisse de quelques scenes de l'interieur de<br />

la Bourse pendant les jou .... ees des 28, 29, 30 et 31 juillet demier: Au profit des<br />

blesses (Paris, 1830), p. 9. [a9,1]<br />

Lacenaire composed an "Ode it la guillotine;' in which the criminal is celebrated<br />

in the allegorical figure of a woman, of whom it is said: "Tills woman laughed<br />

with horrible glee, / AB a crowd tearing down a throne will laugh;' <strong>The</strong> ode was<br />

written shortly before Lacenaire's execution-that is, in January 1836. Alfred<br />

Delvau, Les Lions dujour (paris, 1867), p. 8Z [a9,2]<br />

A charity supper at the Hotel de Ville, where unemployed workers-in winter,<br />

above all construction workers-gathered. <strong>The</strong> hour for the public meal has just<br />

sounded. And now Little Bluecoat hands his ivory-tipped cane to one of his assistants,<br />

takes from his buttonhole a silver place-setting which is attached there, dips<br />

the spoon into one pot after another, tastes, pays the servers, presses the outstretched<br />

hands of the poor, takes up his cane, refastens his spoon, and goes<br />

tranquilly on his way . . . . He is gone. <strong>The</strong> serving of the food begins." Little<br />

Bluecoat was the nickname of the philanthropist Edme Champion, who had risen<br />

out of very modest circumstances. <strong>The</strong> passage from Ch.-L.

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