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The Arcades Project - Operi

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breaking through walls. As soon as one has taken a street, one organizes it; lines of<br />

communication are laid through the holes in the walls, while, to prevent the return<br />

of the adversary, one immediately mines the conquered ground . ... Perhaps the<br />

clearest sign of progress, here, is that one need not concern oneself at all with<br />

sparing houses or lives. Compared with civil wars of the future, the episode of the<br />

Rue Transnonain will seem quite . .. innocent and archaic." Dubech<br />

and d'Espezel, Ristoire de Paris (Paris, 1926), p. 479. D Haussmann D [ala,!]<br />

Family hudget of a Parisian ragpicker, 1849-1851, according to F. Le Play, Les<br />

Ou.vriers europeens (Paris, 1855), pp. 274-275. An excerpt: HSection 4. Expenses<br />

for moral improvement, recreation, and health . ... Instruction for the children:<br />

school fees paid by employer, 48 francs; books purchased, 1 franc 45 centimes;<br />

relief and ahns (workers at this level ordinarily give no alms at all). Recreation and<br />

festivities: meal taken together by the entire family at one of the ba,.,.i€res of Paris<br />

(eight excursions per year), including wine, bread, and fried potatoes, 8 francs;<br />

meal of macaroni, with butter, cheese, and wine, taken on Christmas, Mardi Gras,<br />

Easter, and Pentecost: expenses included in the first section; chewing tobacco for<br />

the worker (cigar butts collected by the worker), 6.8 kilos worth 5-34 francs; snuff<br />

for the wife (purchased), 2.33 kilos worth 18 francs 66 centimes; toys and other<br />

gifts given to the child, 1 franc . ... Correspondence with relatives: letters from<br />

the worker's brothers living in Italy, on average one per year . ... Note: <strong>The</strong> main<br />

resource for the family, in case of accidents, is private charity . ... Savings for the<br />

year (the worker-altogether incapable of prudent habits, and desirous, above<br />

all, of giving his wife and little girl all the comforts they deserve-never manages to<br />

save anything; he spends, day by day, all he earns)." [ala,2]<br />

''"<strong>The</strong> damage done to the morality of the improvident worker by the substitution<br />

of antagonism for solidarity consists precisely in the loss of all opportunity of<br />

exercising his natural virtues in the only way that would be practicable for him.<br />

<strong>The</strong> devotion displayed in the wish to do well, in the concern for the interests of the<br />

employer, or in the sacrifice of needs and desires irreconcilable with the regularity<br />

of work is, in fact, more feasible for the worker than the devotion which would<br />

lead to assisting his comrades with a sum of money . ... <strong>The</strong> faculty of giving aid<br />

and protection of any consequence belongs to the upper classes; it can manifest<br />

itself among the workers as an immediate and short-lived enthusiasm, but the<br />

virtue most within their reach is clearly the performance of their task for the<br />

employer. " M. F. Le Play, Les Ouvriers europeens (Paris, 1855), "Printed by<br />

authority of the Emperor and the Imperial Press," p. 278. [ala,3]<br />

<strong>The</strong> '"'small landowners of the suburbs." '"'<strong>The</strong>y cultivate vines ... that produce a<br />

wine of inferior quality, for which the consumption tax in effect inside the capital<br />

ensures a profitable market in the suburbs." F. Le Play, Les Ouvriers europeens<br />

(Paris, 1855), p. 271. [ala,4]<br />

"<strong>The</strong>re is a tropical plant that for years remains unremarkable and brings forth<br />

no blossom, until finally, one day, an explosion resounds like a rifle shot and, some

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