The Arcades Project - Operi

The Arcades Project - Operi The Arcades Project - Operi

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promote unceasingly in the face of feudal and hierarchical powers, and that we be clear about the fact that the movement itself comprehends mystical elements as well, although of an entirely different sort. It is even more important, naturally, not to confuse these mystical elements, which pertain to corporality, with relig­ ious elements. [a1 ,2] Episode of the February Hevolution. On the twenty-third, at eleven o clock in the evening, a fusillade on the Boulevard des Capucines: twenty-three dead. "The corpses are immediately paraded through the streets in a masterly, romantic mise en scene. 'Midnight is about to sound. The boulevards arc still faintly lighted by the fading illumination [the celebratory illumination occasioned by the retreat of Guizot]. The doors and windows of the houses and shops are shut, everyone having returned home with heavy hearts . ... All of a sudden. a muffled rumbling is heard on the paving stones, and some windows are cautiously opened . ... In a eart drawn by a white horse, with a bare-armed worker holding the reins, five cadavers are arranged in horrible symmetry. Standing on the shaft is a child of the working class, sallow of complexion, a fixed and ardent look upon his face, his arm extended, nearly immobile, as though to represent the Genius of Vengeance; leaning backward, this boy lights up, with the beams of his torch, the body of a young woman whose livid neck and hosom are stained with a long trail of blood. From time to time anot.her worker, posit.ioned behind the cart, raises this lifeless body wit.h a muscular arm and-his torch all the while emitting sparks and flakes of fire-cast.s his savage gaze over the crowd, shouting, "'Vengeance! Vengeance! They are slaught.ering the peopleP' "To Arms!" respond some voices; and t.he corpse falls back into the hottom of the cart, which continues on its way. '" (Daniel Stern). Duhech and d'Espezel, Histaire de Paris (Paris, 1926), p. 396. o Lighting 0 [a1,3] The masses of workers mobilized by Haussmann were compared-unfavorablyto those ineorporated in the nat.ional workshops of 1848. 0 Haussmann 0 [a1,4] "The favorite readings of the working-class tailor are the histories of the Revolution of 1789. He likes it when t.hese texts develop the idea t.hat this revolution was a good thing, and that it improved the condition of the working class. He is inspired by the aura of drama lent to men and events by several famous authors . ... Not perceiving that the principal eause of his social inferiority lies within himself, he likes to think that these men are the models for those who, in forging a new progress, will preserve him from all kinds of calamities." F. Le Play, Les Onvriers cnropeens , p. 277. [al,5] "Street warfare today has its own technique; it was perfected, after the armed takeover of Munich , in a curious little confidential work published with great secrecy hy the government in Berlin. One no longer advances t.hrough the streets; they are left empty. A pat.h is opened within the int.eriors of houses, hy

o R breaking through walls. As soon as one has taken a street, one organizes it; lines of communication are laid through the holes in the walls, while, to prevent the return of the adversary, one immediately mines the conquered ground . ... Perhaps the clearest sign of progress, here, is that one need not concern oneself at all with sparing houses or lives. Compared with civil wars of the future, the episode of the Rue Transnonain will seem quite . .. innocent and archaic." Dubech and d'Espezel, Ristoire de Paris (Paris, 1926), p. 479. D Haussmann D [ala,!] Family hudget of a Parisian ragpicker, 1849-1851, according to F. Le Play, Les Ou.vriers europeens (Paris, 1855), pp. 274-275. An excerpt: HSection 4. Expenses for moral improvement, recreation, and health . ... Instruction for the children: school fees paid by employer, 48 francs; books purchased, 1 franc 45 centimes; relief and ahns (workers at this level ordinarily give no alms at all). Recreation and festivities: meal taken together by the entire family at one of the ba,.,.i€res of Paris (eight excursions per year), including wine, bread, and fried potatoes, 8 francs; meal of macaroni, with butter, cheese, and wine, taken on Christmas, Mardi Gras, Easter, and Pentecost: expenses included in the first section; chewing tobacco for the worker (cigar butts collected by the worker), 6.8 kilos worth 5-34 francs; snuff for the wife (purchased), 2.33 kilos worth 18 francs 66 centimes; toys and other gifts given to the child, 1 franc . ... Correspondence with relatives: letters from the worker's brothers living in Italy, on average one per year . ... Note: The main resource for the family, in case of accidents, is private charity . ... Savings for the year (the worker-altogether incapable of prudent habits, and desirous, above all, of giving his wife and little girl all the comforts they deserve-never manages to save anything; he spends, day by day, all he earns)." [ala,2] ''"The damage done to the morality of the improvident worker by the substitution of antagonism for solidarity consists precisely in the loss of all opportunity of exercising his natural virtues in the only way that would be practicable for him. The devotion displayed in the wish to do well, in the concern for the interests of the employer, or in the sacrifice of needs and desires irreconcilable with the regularity of work is, in fact, more feasible for the worker than the devotion which would lead to assisting his comrades with a sum of money . ... The faculty of giving aid and protection of any consequence belongs to the upper classes; it can manifest itself among the workers as an immediate and short-lived enthusiasm, but the virtue most within their reach is clearly the performance of their task for the employer. " M. F. Le Play, Les Ouvriers europeens (Paris, 1855), "Printed by authority of the Emperor and the Imperial Press," p. 278. [ala,3] The '"'small landowners of the suburbs." '"'They cultivate vines ... that produce a wine of inferior quality, for which the consumption tax in effect inside the capital ensures a profitable market in the suburbs." F. Le Play, Les Ouvriers europeens (Paris, 1855), p. 271. [ala,4] "There is a tropical plant that for years remains unremarkable and brings forth no blossom, until finally, one day, an explosion resounds like a rifle shot and, some

promote unceasingly in the face of feudal and hierarchical powers, and that we be<br />

clear about the fact that the movement itself comprehends mystical elements as<br />

well, although of an entirely different sort. It is even more important, naturally,<br />

not to confuse these mystical elements, which pertain to corporality, with relig­<br />

ious elements. [a1 ,2]<br />

Episode of the February Hevolution. On the twenty-third, at eleven o clock in the<br />

evening, a fusillade on the Boulevard des Capucines: twenty-three dead. "<strong>The</strong><br />

corpses are immediately paraded through the streets in a masterly, romantic mise<br />

en scene. 'Midnight is about to sound. <strong>The</strong> boulevards arc still faintly lighted by<br />

the fading illumination [the celebratory illumination occasioned by the retreat of<br />

Guizot]. <strong>The</strong> doors and windows of the houses and shops are shut, everyone<br />

having returned home with heavy hearts . ... All of a sudden. a muffled rumbling<br />

is heard on the paving stones, and some windows are cautiously opened . ... In a<br />

eart drawn by a white horse, with a bare-armed worker holding the reins, five<br />

cadavers are arranged in horrible symmetry. Standing on the shaft is a child of the<br />

working class, sallow of complexion, a fixed and ardent look upon his face, his arm<br />

extended, nearly immobile, as though to represent the Genius of Vengeance; leaning<br />

backward, this boy lights up, with the beams of his torch, the body of a young<br />

woman whose livid neck and hosom are stained with a long trail of blood. From<br />

time to time anot.her worker, posit.ioned behind the cart, raises this lifeless body<br />

wit.h a muscular arm and-his torch all the while emitting sparks and flakes of<br />

fire-cast.s his savage gaze over the crowd, shouting, "'Vengeance! Vengeance!<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are slaught.ering the peopleP' "To Arms!" respond some voices; and<br />

t.he corpse falls back into the hottom of the cart, which continues on its way. '"<br />

(Daniel Stern). Duhech and d'Espezel, Histaire de Paris (Paris, 1926), p. 396.<br />

o Lighting 0 [a1,3]<br />

<strong>The</strong> masses of workers mobilized by Haussmann were compared-unfavorablyto<br />

those ineorporated in the nat.ional workshops of 1848. 0 Haussmann 0 [a1,4]<br />

"<strong>The</strong> favorite readings of the working-class tailor are the histories of the Revolution<br />

of 1789. He likes it when t.hese texts develop the idea t.hat this revolution was a<br />

good thing, and that it improved the condition of the working class. He is inspired<br />

by the aura of drama lent to men and events by several famous authors . ... Not<br />

perceiving that the principal eause of his social inferiority lies within himself, he<br />

likes to think that these men are the models for those who, in forging a new<br />

progress, will preserve him from all kinds of calamities." F. Le Play, Les Onvriers<br />

cnropeens , p. 277. [al,5]<br />

"Street warfare today has its own technique; it was perfected, after the armed<br />

takeover of Munich , in a curious little confidential work published with<br />

great secrecy hy the government in Berlin. One no longer advances t.hrough the<br />

streets; they are left empty. A pat.h is opened within the int.eriors of houses, hy

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