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The Arcades Project - Operi

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eform, working with only their one head and one pen, had earned merely the<br />

proletarian wages of the isolated worker. An entire generation of theatrical geniuses<br />

were in his debt for their training and development, their awards, and, not<br />

infrequently, even their riches and reputation. Scribe chose the subject, sketched<br />

out the main lines of the plot, indicated the places for special effects and brilliant<br />

exits, and his apprentices would compose the appropriate dialogue or verses. Once<br />

they had made some progress, their name would appear on the title page (next to<br />

that of the firm) as a just recompense, until the best would break away and begin<br />

turning out drama tical works of their own invention, perhaps also in their turn<br />

recruiting new assistants. By these means, and under the protection afforded by<br />

the French publishing laws, Scribe became a multimillionaire." Friedrieh Kreyssig,<br />

Studien zur Jranzosischen Cultur- und Literaturgeschichte (Berlin, 1865)<br />

. [Yl,2]<br />

Beginnings of the revue. '<strong>The</strong> French fairy plays1 currently in vogue are practically<br />

all of recent origin; they derive, for the most part, from the revues which<br />

were customarily put on during the first fortnight of the new year, ancI which were<br />

a sort of fantastic retrospective of the year preceding. <strong>The</strong> charaeter of these<br />

theatricals was initially quite juvenile; they were tailored specifically to schoolchildren,<br />

whose new year's festivities would be enlivened by productions of this kind."<br />

Rudolf Gottschall, "Das <strong>The</strong>ater unci Drama des Second Empire," Unsere Zeit:<br />

Deutsche Revue-Monatsschrift zum Konversationslexikon (Leipzig, 1867),<br />

p. 931. [Yl,3]<br />

From the start, to keep this thought in view and to weigh its constructive value:<br />

the refuse· and decay·phenomena as precursors, in some degree nlirages, of the<br />

great syntheses that follow. <strong>The</strong>se worlds of static realities are to be looked for<br />

everywhere. Fihn, their center. 0 Historical Materialism 0 [Yl,4]<br />

Fail'y plays: "Thus, for example, in Parisiens it Londres (1866), the English industrial<br />

exhibition is brought to the stage and illustrated by a bevy of naked beauties,<br />

who naturally owe their appearance to allegory and poetic invention alone."<br />

Rudolf Gottschall, " Das <strong>The</strong>ater und Drama des Second Empire," Unsere Zeit:<br />

Deutsche Revue-Monatsschrift zum Konversationslexikon (Leipzig, 1867)<br />

p. 932. 0 Advertising 0 [Yla,l]<br />

"'}i'ermenters' are catalyti(: agents which provoke or accelerate the decomposition<br />

of relatively large quantities of other organic substances . ... <strong>The</strong>se 'other organic<br />

substances,' however, in reaction to which the fermenting agents manifest their<br />

destructive power, are the historically transmitted stylistic forms." <strong>The</strong> fermentel'S<br />

... are the achievements of modern technology. <strong>The</strong>y . . . can be grouped<br />

according to three great material divisions: (1) iron, (2) the art of machinery, (3)<br />

the art of light and fire." Alfred Gotthold Meyer, Eisenbauten (Esslingen, 1907),<br />

from the preface (unpaginated). [Yla,2]

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