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The Arcades Project - Operi

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some careful and intelligent hand did not charge itself with the collection of all<br />

these valueless relics, to reconstruct out of them a mass susceptible of being<br />

reworked and made fit for consumption again. This important task evidendy<br />

belongs anlOng the attributes of the miser . ... Here the character and mission of<br />

the miser perceptibly rise: the pinch-penny becomes a ragpicker, a salvage operator<br />

. ... <strong>The</strong> hog is the great salvager of namre; he fattens at nobody's expense:'<br />

A. Toussenel, L'Esprit des betes (Paris, 1884), pp. 249-250." [W7a,4]<br />

Marx characterizes the insufficiency of Fourier, who conceived " a particular form<br />

of labor-Iahor leveled down, parceled, and therefore unfree-. .. as the source<br />

of private property's perniciousness and of its existence in estrangement from<br />

men," instead of denouncing lahor as such, as the essence of private property.<br />

Karl Marx, De,. historische Materialismll.s, ed. Landshut and Mayer (Leipzig<br />

< 1932» , vol. 1, p. 292 ("NationalOkonomie und Philosophie").l 6 [W7a,5]<br />

Fourierist pedagogy, like the pedagogy of Jean Paul, should be studied in the<br />

context of anthropological materialism. In this, the role of anthropological materialism<br />

in France should be compared with its role in Germany. It might mm out<br />

that there, in France, it was the human collective that stood at the center of<br />

interests, while here, in Germany, it was the human individual. We must note, as<br />

well, that anthropological materialism attained sharper definition in Germany<br />

because its opposite, idealism, was more clearly delineated over there. <strong>The</strong> history<br />

of anthropological materialism stretches, in Germany, from Jean Paul to<br />

Keller (passing through Georg Buchner and Gutzkow) ; in France, dle socialist<br />

utopias and the physiologies are its precipitate. [W8,1]<br />

Madame de Cardoville, a grande dame in Le luif errant < <strong>The</strong> Wandering lew>, is<br />

a Fourierist. [W8,2]<br />

hl cOlmection with Fourierist pedagogy, one should perhaps investigate the dialectic<br />

of the example: although the example as model (in the moralists' sense) is<br />

pedagogically worthIess, if not disastrous, the gestic example can become the<br />

object of a controllable and progressively assimilable imitation, one that possesses<br />

the greatest significance. [W8,3]<br />

"La Phalange, journal de la science sociale (1836-184,3), which appears three<br />

times a week, . .. will fade from the scene only when it can cede its place to a daily,<br />

La Democratie pacifique (1843-1851). Here, the main idea ... is 'the organization<br />

of labor' through the association." Charles Benoist, " L'Homme de 184,8," part 2,<br />

ReVILe des deux monde, (February 1, 1914), p. 645. [W8,4]<br />

From Neuement's discussion of Fourier: "'In creating the present world, God reserved<br />

the right to change its outward aspect through subsequent creations. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

creations are eighteen in number. Every creation is brought about by a conjunction<br />

of austral fluid and boreal fluid." <strong>The</strong> later creations, following on the first,

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