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The Arcades Project - Operi

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than he earns as a producer. Lafargue, "Del' Klassenkampf in Frankreich,"<br />

Die nene Zeit, 12, no. 2 (1894), pp. 644, 616. [W3,4]<br />

"Fourier, Saint-Simon, and other reformers re(ruited their followers ahnost exclusively<br />

from the ranks of the artisans ... and from the intellectual elite of the<br />

bourgeoisie. With a few exceptions, it was educated people who gathered around<br />

them, people who thought they had not received from society consideration<br />

sufficient to their merits . . . . It was the declasses, those who had transformed<br />

themselves into daring entrepreneurs, shrewd businessmen, or speculators . ...<br />

M. Godin, for example, . . . founded in Guise (in the departement of Aisne) a<br />

Jamilistere according to Fourier's principles. In handsome buildings surrounding<br />

a spacious, glass-covered square courtyard, he provided accommodations for numerous<br />

workers from his plate-enameling factory; here they found, besides a<br />

home, all necessary articles for daily use . .. , entertainments in a theater, concerts,<br />

schools for their children, and so on. In short, M. Godin saw to all their<br />

physical and spiritual needs, and moreover realized . . . enormous profits. He<br />

earned the reputation of being a benefactor of mankind, and died a multimillionaire."<br />

Paul Lafargue, "Del' Klassenkampfin Frankreich," Die neue Zeit, 12 no. 2<br />

(Stuttgart, 1894), p. 617. [W3a,1]<br />

Fourier on stocks and bonds: "In his T" aite de l'unite universelle, Fourier enumerates<br />

... the advantages which this form of property offers the capitalists: 'It<br />

does not run the danger of being stolen or damaged through fire or earthquake.<br />

. . . A minor never risks being taken advantage of in the administration of his<br />

money, since that administration is the same for him as for every other shareholdcr<br />

. .. ; a capitalist can realize his property at any moment, even though he<br />

owned a hundred million'; and so forth . ... On the other hand, 'the poor man,<br />

though he have but one taler, can participate in the holding of public stock, which<br />

is divided up into quite small portions, ... and hence ... can speak of our palaces,<br />

onr storehouses, our wealth. ' Napoleon III and his cohorts in the coup el' etat<br />

were very taken with these ideas; ... they democratized state revenue, as one of<br />

them put it, by making it possible to purchase bonds for five francs or even one<br />

franc. By such methods, they thought to interest the masses in the solidity of<br />

public credit and preclude political revolutions." Paul IJafargue, '''Marx' historischer<br />

Materialismus, Die neue Zeit, 22, no. 1 (Stuttgart, 1904.), p. 831. [W3a,2]<br />

"Fourier is not only a critic; his imperturbably serene nature makes him a satirist,<br />

and assuredly one of the greatest satirists of all time. ' Engels,3 cited in Rudolf<br />

Franz, review orE. Silbcl'ling's Dictionnai,.e de sociologie phalanstelienne (Paris,<br />

1911), Die neu.e Zeit, 30, no. 1 (Stuttgart, 1912), p. 333. [W3a,3]<br />

<strong>The</strong> propagation of the phalanstery takes place through an "explosion." Fourier<br />

speaks of an "explosion du phalanstere:' [W3a,4]<br />

In England, the influence of Fourier combined with that of Swedenborg.<br />

[W3a,5]

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