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The Arcades Project - Operi

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Ledoux, Temple de Memoire (House of Women): '<strong>The</strong> narrative relief on the<br />

triumphal columns at four corners of a country house was intended to celebrate<br />

the glory of the hestowers of life, the mothers, in place of' the customary monuments<br />

consecrated to the bloody victories of' generals . With this unusual work, the<br />

artist wished to render thanks to the women he had come to know in Iris life." Emil<br />

Kaufmann, Von Ledoux bis Le Corbusier (Vienna and Leipzig, 1933), p. 38.<br />

[Ul7,2]<br />

On 'Ledoux: "Once the distinctions of rank within architecture fall by the wayside,<br />

then all architectural orders are of equal value . ... <strong>The</strong> earlier thematic eclecticism,<br />

which was taken up ahnost exclusively with churches, palaces, the "better'<br />

domiciles, and of course military fortifications, retreats before the new architectural<br />

universalism . ... <strong>The</strong> revolutionary process of the suhurbanizing of domestic<br />

housing parallels the disappearance of the baroque assemblage as art form . ...<br />

A more extended complex, apparently conceived as a development at the entrance<br />

to the city, consists in a number of two- to four-room dwellings ranged around a<br />

square courtyard; each of these residences possesses the necessary closet space,<br />

while kitchen, pantries, and other utility rooms are located in a building at the<br />

center of the courtyard. We have here, probably, the earliest instance of the type<br />

of dwelling that is current today in the form of the apartment with shared<br />

kitchen." Emil Kaufmann, Von Ledoux bis Le Corbusi-er (Vienna and Leipzig,<br />

1933), p. 38. [Ul7,3]<br />

" <strong>The</strong> Orient had been discovered, and some journeyed there to seck the Mother­<br />

La Men}--a representative figure of this century, covered with breasts like the<br />

Diana of Ephesus." Adrienne Monnier, "La Gazette des Amis des Livres," La<br />

Gazette des Amis des LiVl'es, 1 (January 1, 1938) (Paris), p. 14. [U17,4]<br />

"'Man remembers the Past; Woman divines the Future; the Couple sees the Present."<br />

Saint-Simonian formula, in Du Camp, Souvenirs litteraires, vol. 2 (Paris,<br />

1906), p. 93. [UI7a,l]<br />

"'La Mere": "She was to he lafe1nme libre . ... This independent woman had to he<br />

a thinking woman, one who, . .. having fathomed the secrets of the feminine psyche,<br />

. .. would make confession for all her sex . ... <strong>The</strong> quest for . .. the Mother<br />

was not an innovation of Enfantin 's; well hefore him, Saint-Simon himself, during<br />

the period when Augustin Thierry was his secretary, had made an attempt to<br />

discover this . .. wonder . .. and evidently thought to have found her in Madame<br />

de Stael." <strong>The</strong> latter declined an invitation to beget a messiah for humanity with<br />

Saint-Simon (pp. 91-93).-"<strong>The</strong> mission to locate La Mere now formed, and was<br />

off. <strong>The</strong> pilgrims numbered twelve, ineluding Barrault, t.he leader of the expedition.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir ultimate destination was Constantinople, . . . though they had no<br />

money. Dressed in white (as a sign of the vow of chastity they had taken 011 leaving<br />

Paris), staffs in hand, they begged their way from place to place, in the name of the<br />

Mother. In Burgundy, they hired themselves out to help with the harvest; in Lyons,

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