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The Arcades Project - Operi

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"In 1852 the brothers Pereire, two Portuguese Jews, founded the first great modern<br />

bank, Credit Mobilier, of which one said that it was the biggest gambling hell in<br />

Europe. It undertook wild speculations in everything-railroads, hotels, colonies,<br />

canals, mines, theaters-and, after fifteen years, it declared total bankruptcy."<br />

Egon Friedell, Kulturgeschichte der Neuzeit, vol. 3 (Munich, 1931), p. 187.<br />

(U8a,!]<br />

'Boheme belongs to the vocabulary in use around 1840. In the language<br />

of that time, it is synonymous with artist' or student' or pleasure seeker';<br />

it means someone who is light-hearted and unconcerned with the morrow, lazy and<br />

boisterous." Gabriel Guillemot, Le Boheme (Paris, 1868), pp. 7-8; cited in Gisela<br />

Freund, < La Photographie au point de vue sociologique," manuscript, > p. 60.<br />

(U8a,2]<br />

"<strong>The</strong> roman-feltilleton

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