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The Arcades Project - Operi

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had run aground on metaphysics.' H. Thurow, "Aus den Anfangen der sozialistischen<br />

Belletristik," Die neue Zeit, 21, no. 2 (Stuttgart, 1903), PI'. 219-220. [U3,1]<br />

Utopian socialism. "<strong>The</strong> class of capitalists ... looked on its partisans as mere<br />

eccentrics and harmless enthusiasts . . . . <strong>The</strong>se partisans themselves, furthermore,<br />

did all that was humanly possible . .. to warrant such an impression. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

wore clothes of a very particular cut (Saint-Simonians for example. buttoned<br />

their coats in the back so as to be reminded, while dressing, of their reliance on<br />

their fellow man and thereby of the need for union), or else they wore unusually<br />

large hats, very long beards, and so on." Paul Lafargue, "Del' Klassenkampf in<br />

Frankreich," Die neue Zeit, 12, no. 2, p. 618. [U3,2J<br />

"'Mter the July Revolution, the Saint-Simonians took over even the frontline organ<br />

of the Romantics, Le Globe. Pierre Leroux became the editor." Franz Diederich,<br />

"Victor Hugo," Die neue Zeit, 20, no. 1 (Stuttgart, 1901). p. 651. (U3,3]<br />

From a report on the November 1911 issue of the journal of Austrian social democracy,<br />

Der Kampf: '''On Saint-Simon's 150th birthday,' . .. Max Adler wrote: ...<br />

He was known as a 'socialise at a time when this word meant something entirely<br />

different from what it means today . ... As far as the class struggle is concerned, he<br />

sees only the opposition of industrialism to the old regime; bourgeoisie and workers<br />

he considers together as a single industrial class, whose richer members he<br />

calls upon to take an interest in the lot of their impoverished fellow workers.<br />

Fourier had a clearer view of the need for a new form of society." Review of<br />

Periodicals, Die neue Zeit, 29, no. 1 (1911), PI" 383-384. [U3,4]<br />

Engels on Feuerbach's -Wesen des Christentums . "Even<br />

the shortcomings of the book contributed to its immediate effect. Its literary,<br />

sometimes even high-flown, style secured for it a large public and was, at any rate,<br />

refreshing after long years of abstract and ahstruse Hegelianizing. <strong>The</strong> same is<br />

true of its extravagant deification of love, which, coming after the now intolerahle<br />

sovereign rule of 'pure reason,' had its excuse . ... But what we must not forget is<br />

that it was precisely these two weaknesses of Feuerbach that 'true socialism,'<br />

which had heen spreading like a plague in 'educated' Germany since 1844, took as<br />

its starting point, putting literary phrases in the place of scientific knowledge, the<br />

liberation of mankind by means of 'love' in place of the emancipation of the<br />

proletariat through the economic transformation of production-in short, losing<br />

itself in the nauseous fine writing and ecstasies of love typified hy Herr Karl<br />

Griin." Friedrich Engels, "l .. udwig Feuel'bach und del' Ausgang del' klassischen<br />

deutschen Philosophie," Die neue Zeit, 4 (Stuttgart, 1886), p. 150 [review of C. N.<br />

Starcke, Ladwig Feaerbach (Stuttgart, 1885)]." [U3a,1]<br />

"Railroads ... demanded, besides other impossibilities, a transformation in the<br />

mode of property . ... Up until then, in fact, a bourgeois could run an industrial<br />

or a business concern with only his own money, or at most with that of one or two

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