The Arcades Project - Operi
The Arcades Project - Operi The Arcades Project - Operi
'loOn August 27, 1817, the steamship Le Genie du commerce, invented by the Marquis de Jouffroy, had sailed the Seine between the Pont-Royal and the Pont Louis XVI." Dllhech and d'Espezel, Ristoire de Paris, p. 359. [Ula,4] The national workshopsl I.l.had been created according to the proposal of a moderate, Marie, because the Revolution had guaranteed the existence of the worker through his work, and because it was necessary to satisfy the demands of the extremists . ... The workshops were organized, in a manner at once democratic and militaristic, into brigades, with elected chiefs." Dubech and d'Espezel, Ilistoire de Paris, pp. 398-399. [Ula,5] The Saint-Simonians. " In the magnificent disorder of ideas that accompanied Romanticism, they had grown enough, by 1830, to abandon their loft on the Rue Taranne and to establish themselves on the Rue Taitbout. Here, they gave lectures before an audience of young men dressed in blue and women in white with violet scarves. They had acquired the newspaper Le Globe, and in its pages they advocated a program of reforms . ... The government, . .. on the pretext of supporting the emancipation of women , decided to prosecute the Saint-Simonians. They came to the hearing in full regalia, and to the accompaniment of hunting horns. Enfantin wore written on his chest, in large letters, the two words Le Pere, and he calmly declared to the presiding judge that he was in fact the father of humanity. He then tried to hypnotize the magistrates by staring into their eyes. He was sentenced to one year in prison, which effectively put an end to these follies." Dubech and d'Espezel, Histoire de Paris, pp. 392-393. 0 Haussmann 0 Secret Societies 0 [Ula,6] '"Girardin published . .. a brochure with the title, "Why a Constitution?" It was his idea that the entire French constitution should be replaced by a simple declaration of ten lines, which . .. would be engraved on the five-franc piece." S. EngHindel' < Geschichte de" fl'anzosischenArbeiter-Associationen (Hamburg, 1864» , vol. 4, pp. 133-134. [Ula,7] "At the time of the Revolution, a new element began to appear in Paris: large-seale industry. This was a consequence of the disappearance of feudal guilds; of the l'eign of unfettered liberty that followed in their wake; and of the wars against England, which made necessary the production of items previously procured by import. By the end of the Empire, the evolution was complete. From the revolutionary period on, there were factories established for the production of saltpeter, firearms, woolen and cotton fabrics, preserved meat, and small utensils. Mechanical spinning mills for cotton and linen were developed, with the encouragement of Calonne, beginning in 1785; factories for the production of bronze were constructed under Louis XVI; and chemical and dying companies were founded by the Count d'Al'tois in Javel. Didot Saint-Leger ran a new machine for paper production on the Rue Sainte-Anne. In 1799, Philippe Lebon received a patent. on a
process for producing gas lighting. From September 22 to September 30, 1798, the first 'public exhibition of the products of French manufacturing and industry' was held on the Champ de Mars." Dubech and d'Espezel, Histoire de Paris (Paris, 1926), p. 324. D Exhihitions 0 [U2,1] On the Saint-Simonians: "School constituted by a veritable corps of industrial engineers and entrepreneurs, representatives of big business underwritten by the power of the banks." A. Pinloche, Fourier et le socialisme (Paris, 1933), p. 4,7. [U2,2] ·'Although the worker associations were all run in exemplary fashion, ably and honestly, ... members of the bourgeoisie were nevertheless unanimous in their disapproval. Most of the bourgeoisie would feel a certain apprehension in passing before one of the houses that bore the sign . . . and the emblem of a worker association. Though these shops were distinguished from other, similar businesses only by the inscription 'Association fraternelle d'ouvriers: Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite,' on the petit bourgeois they had the effect of snakes in the grass that might suddenly strike at any time. It sufficed for the bourgeois to think of the February Revolution, which had been the origin of these associations . ... For their part, the associations of workers made every possible effort to conciliate the bourgeoisie, hoping to gain its support. It was for this reason that many of them furnished their shops in the most splendid manner, so as to draw their share of customers. The privations which the workers thus laid upon themselves, in an effort to withstand the competition, are beyond belief. While that part of the shop which was open to the public was fitted out in the costliest way, the worker himself would be sitting on the floor of a workroom that often was totally lacking in equipment." Sigmund Englander, Geschichte der franzosischen Arbeiter-Associationen (Hamburg, 1864), vol. 3, pp. 106-108. D Secret Societies 0 [U2,3] Influence of the feuilleton in its early days. " There are newspapers for one sou and newspapers for ten centimes. A. dealer observes a solid bourgeois passing by, who, after carefully perusing his Constitutionnel . .. , negligently folds it and puts it in his pocket. The dealer accosts this plucky reader, presents him with either Le Peuple or La Revolution, which cost only a sou, and says to him: 'Monsieur, if you like, I will give you, in exchange for the paper you've just finished, Le Peuple, by citizen Proudhon, and its supplement containing a serial by the famous M€mars Senneville. ' The hourgeois allows himself to he persuaded. What good is a Constitutionnel you've already read? He gives up his newspaper and accepts the other, enticed, as he is, by the sovereign name of Menars-Senneville. Often he forgets himself, in his delight at being rid of so tedious a burden, and adds another sou into the bargain." A. Privat d'Anglemont, Paris inconnu (Paris, 1861), pp. 155- 156. [U2a, 1] The well-known principle of Villemessant: 'that an incident which is completely ordinary, but which occurs on the boulevards or their envii'ons, has much more
- Page 537 and 538: of the inhabitants." J. B. Pujoulx,
- Page 539 and 540: the bit of blue which the northern
- Page 541 and 542: The importance accorded the traffic
- Page 543 and 544: the coarse moustaches of these infe
- Page 545 and 546: sentation of certain still-life obj
- Page 547 and 548: Principal panoramic representations
- Page 549 and 550: Diorama on the Rue de Bondy, 1837.
- Page 551 and 552: The world exhibition of 1889 had a
- Page 553 and 554: merged with tlus, his image. Even t
- Page 555 and 556: figures . ... Before every door sto
- Page 557 and 558: A look at the ambiguity of the arca
- Page 559 and 560: inely unique-what will never recur.
- Page 561 and 562: only holds good in the space of the
- Page 563 and 564: of this Jugendstil than Barcelona,
- Page 565 and 566: ing, frescoes, decorative tapestry,
- Page 567 and 568: On the upside-down manor house: ""T
- Page 569 and 570: ancient grandeur of painting to its
- Page 571 and 572: This phony in sum knows how to mana
- Page 573 and 574: The fundamental motif of Jug ends t
- Page 575 and 576: In his "Salons;' Baudelaire has giv
- Page 577 and 578: T [Modes of Lighting] Et noctumis f
- Page 579 and 580: D this kind of lighting, which was
- Page 581 and 582: weekly, on Thursdays and Sundays, a
- Page 583 and 584: the glass tubing, and so forth-were
- Page 585 and 586: [;; to this general illumination, u
- Page 587: "The influence and development of S
- Page 591 and 592: had run aground on metaphysics.' H
- Page 593 and 594: purpose of stock market quotations?
- Page 595 and 596: o 00 "' people who no longer threat
- Page 597 and 598: 2,700,000 volumes were put into cir
- Page 599 and 600: only the hanknotes of paradise, and
- Page 601 and 602: '" 00 "' proclaimed itself the wond
- Page 603 and 604: 00 00 '" is called "Le Voyageur du
- Page 605 and 606: ""Let us put an end to honors for A
- Page 607 and 608: Primate of the Gauls; there was the
- Page 609 and 610: Le Globe (October 31, 1331), with r
- Page 611 and 612: federation, when their hands are no
- Page 613 and 614: 00 '" "' women, were in no way the
- Page 615 and 616: o o '0 French bourgeoisie gains too
- Page 617 and 618: N '" co they arrived on the day bef
- Page 619 and 620: mediating power, the good sense of
- Page 621 and 622: guine in character anyway like all
- Page 623 and 624: 00 o
- Page 625 and 626: the uniform of Poly technicians, se
- Page 627 and 628: . 1 CJ .. and simple, . .. who want
- Page 629 and 630: Russia can huy the head of the Repu
- Page 631 and 632: (May 1, 1937), pp. 695-696. The Jes
- Page 633 and 634: the Provisional Goverrnnent to regi
- Page 635 and 636: w [Fourier] Seas they fathom! Skies
- Page 637 and 638: the heart, so as to bring the blood
process for producing gas lighting. From September 22 to September 30, 1798, the<br />
first 'public exhibition of the products of French manufacturing and industry' was<br />
held on the Champ de Mars." Dubech and d'Espezel, Histoire de Paris (Paris,<br />
1926), p. 324. D Exhihitions 0 [U2,1]<br />
On the Saint-Simonians: "School constituted by a veritable corps of industrial<br />
engineers and entrepreneurs, representatives of big business underwritten by the<br />
power of the banks." A. Pinloche, Fourier et le socialisme (Paris, 1933), p. 4,7.<br />
[U2,2]<br />
·'Although the worker associations were all run in exemplary fashion, ably and<br />
honestly, ... members of the bourgeoisie were nevertheless unanimous in their<br />
disapproval. Most of the bourgeoisie would feel a certain apprehension in passing<br />
before one of the houses that bore the sign . . . and the emblem of a worker<br />
association. Though these shops were distinguished from other, similar businesses<br />
only by the inscription 'Association fraternelle d'ouvriers: Liberte, Egalite,<br />
Fraternite,' on the petit bourgeois they had the effect of snakes in the grass that<br />
might suddenly strike at any time. It sufficed for the bourgeois to think of the<br />
February Revolution, which had been the origin of these associations . ... For<br />
their part, the associations of workers made every possible effort to conciliate the<br />
bourgeoisie, hoping to gain its support. It was for this reason that many of them<br />
furnished their shops in the most splendid manner, so as to draw their share of<br />
customers. <strong>The</strong> privations which the workers thus laid upon themselves, in an<br />
effort to withstand the competition, are beyond belief. While that part of the shop<br />
which was open to the public was fitted out in the costliest way, the worker himself<br />
would be sitting on the floor of a workroom that often was totally lacking in equipment."<br />
Sigmund Englander, Geschichte der franzosischen Arbeiter-Associationen<br />
(Hamburg, 1864), vol. 3, pp. 106-108. D Secret Societies 0 [U2,3]<br />
Influence of the feuilleton in its early days. " <strong>The</strong>re are newspapers for one sou and<br />
newspapers for ten centimes. A. dealer observes a solid bourgeois passing by, who,<br />
after carefully perusing his Constitutionnel . .. , negligently folds it and puts it in<br />
his pocket. <strong>The</strong> dealer accosts this plucky reader, presents him with either Le<br />
Peuple or La Revolution, which cost only a sou, and says to him: 'Monsieur, if you<br />
like, I will give you, in exchange for the paper you've just finished, Le Peuple, by<br />
citizen Proudhon, and its supplement containing a serial by the famous M€mars<br />
Senneville. ' <strong>The</strong> hourgeois allows himself to he persuaded. What good is a Constitutionnel<br />
you've already read? He gives up his newspaper and accepts the other,<br />
enticed, as he is, by the sovereign name of Menars-Senneville. Often he forgets<br />
himself, in his delight at being rid of so tedious a burden, and adds another sou<br />
into the bargain." A. Privat d'Anglemont, Paris inconnu (Paris, 1861), pp. 155-<br />
156. [U2a, 1]<br />
<strong>The</strong> well-known principle of Villemessant: 'that an incident which is completely<br />
ordinary, but which occurs on the boulevards or their envii'ons, has much more