The Arcades Project - Operi
The Arcades Project - Operi The Arcades Project - Operi
A la petite vertu" , 1769: The poor woman finds, instead Oflovers, only lampposts In this dazzling town, Once a second Cythera. Where nymphs would walk. Tender mothers of delight, They are forced today To squeeze themselves into a box, In other words, an octogenarian fiacre, Which, by way of B., or F., takes them To where fiacres have nothing to do. , , . Misericordia, when once the night Will let you leave the hovel; For life is so needy. Not a single corner or can'efour The street light does not reach. It is a burning-glass that pierces through The plans we made by day, , . . Edonard Fournier, Les Lanternes: l:listoire de I'ancien eclair-age de Paris (Paris, 1854), p. 5 (from the specially paginated printing of the poem). [T4,l] In 1799, an engineer installed gas lighting in his house, and thus put into practice what previously had been known only as an experiment in the physicist's laboratory. [T4,2] it is possible, YOll know, to avoid these setbacks By choosing the shelter of covered arcades; Though, in these lanes the idler favors, Spirals ofbine smoke rise from Havanas. Make for us, hy yOllr efforts, a gentler life, Clear from our path all bumps and jolts, And ward off, for a time, the deadly volcanoes Of reading rooms and restaurants. At dusk, give orders to search Those spots defiled by the odorless gas, And to sound the alarm -with cries of fear At the seeping in of flammable fumes, Barthelemy, Paris: Revue satirique a M. G. Delessert (Paris, 1838), p. 16. [T4,3] """What a splendid invention this gas lighting is!' Gottfried Semper exclaims. "In how may different ways has it not enriched the festive occasions of life (not to mention its infinite importance for our practical needs)!' This striking preeminence of the festive over the daily, or rather the nightly, imperatives-for, thanks
[;; to this general illumination, urban nighttime itself becomes a sort of ongoing animated festival-clearly betrays the oriental character of this form of lighting . ... bf.l . .§ o The fact that in Berlin, after what is now twenty years of operation, a gas company can hoast of scareely ten thousand private customers in the year 1846 can be . .. explained . .. in the following manner: 'For the most part, of course one could '0 point to general commercial and social factors to account for this phenomenon; there was still, in fact, no real need for increased activity during the evening and nighttime hours. m Doli' Sternberger Pwwrama (Hamburg, 1938), pp. 201 202. Citations from Gottfried Semper, Wissenschaft: Industrie und Kunst (Brunswick, 1852) p. 12; and from Ilandbuch fiir Steinkohlengasbeleltchtltng, ed. N. H. Schilling (Munich, 1879), p. 21. [T4a,l] Apropos of the covering over of the sky in the big city as a consequence of artificial illumination, a sentence from Vladimir Odoievsky's "The Smile of the Dead": "Vainly he awaited the gaze that would open up to him!' Similar is the motif of the blind men in Baudelaire, which goes back to "Des Vetters Eckfenster!'" [T4a,2] Gaslight and electricity. "I reached the Champs-Elysees, where the cafes concerts seemed like hlazing hearths among the leaves. The chestnut trees hrushed with yellow light, had the look of painted objects, the look of phosphorescent trees. And the eleetric globes-like shimmering, pale moons, like moon eggs fallen from the sky, like monstrous, living pearls-dimmed, with their nacreous glow, mysterious and regal the flaring jets of gas, of ugly, dirty gas, and the garlands of colored glass." Guy de Maupassant Claire de lune (Paris, 1909), p. 122 (,'La Nuit eauehemal'''
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A la petite vertu" , 1769:<br />
<strong>The</strong> poor woman finds, instead<br />
Oflovers, only lampposts<br />
In this dazzling town,<br />
Once a second Cythera.<br />
Where nymphs would walk.<br />
Tender mothers of delight,<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are forced today<br />
To squeeze themselves into a box,<br />
In other words, an octogenarian fiacre,<br />
Which, by way of B., or F., takes them<br />
To where fiacres have nothing to do. , , .<br />
Misericordia, when once the night<br />
Will let you leave the hovel;<br />
For life is so needy.<br />
Not a single corner or can'efour<br />
<strong>The</strong> street light does not reach.<br />
It is a burning-glass that pierces through<br />
<strong>The</strong> plans we made by day, , . .<br />
Edonard Fournier, Les Lanternes: l:listoire de I'ancien eclair-age de Paris (Paris,<br />
1854), p. 5 (from the specially paginated printing of the poem). [T4,l]<br />
In 1799, an engineer installed gas lighting in his house, and thus put into practice<br />
what previously had been known only as an experiment in the physicist's laboratory.<br />
[T4,2]<br />
it is possible, YOll know, to avoid these setbacks<br />
By choosing the shelter of covered arcades;<br />
Though, in these lanes the idler favors,<br />
Spirals ofbine smoke rise from Havanas.<br />
Make for us, hy yOllr efforts, a gentler life,<br />
Clear from our path all bumps and jolts,<br />
And ward off, for a time, the deadly volcanoes<br />
Of reading rooms and restaurants.<br />
At dusk, give orders to search<br />
Those spots defiled by the odorless gas,<br />
And to sound the alarm -with cries of fear<br />
At the seeping in of flammable fumes,<br />
Barthelemy, Paris: Revue satirique a M. G. Delessert (Paris, 1838), p. 16. [T4,3]<br />
"""What a splendid invention this gas lighting is!' Gottfried Semper exclaims. "In<br />
how may different ways has it not enriched the festive occasions of life (not to<br />
mention its infinite importance for our practical needs)!' This striking preeminence<br />
of the festive over the daily, or rather the nightly, imperatives-for, thanks