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The Arcades Project - Operi

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ing prosaic and ghostly illumination large insects are busily moving about: shopkeepers."<br />

Egon Friedell Kulturgeschichte der Neuzeit, vol. 3 (Munich 1931),<br />

p. 86. [Tla,lO]<br />

On the Cafe Mille et Vne Nuits: 'Everything there was of an unprecedented magnificence.<br />

In order to give you a sense of it it will suffice to say that the beautiful<br />

limonadiere had for her seat at the counter, . . . a throne a veritable royal<br />

throne, on which one of the great potentates of Europe had sat in all his majesty.<br />

How did this throne get to be there? We could not say; we affirm the fact without<br />

undertaking to explain it." Histoire des cafes de Paris, extraite des mellwires d'un<br />

v':venr (Paris, 1857), p. 31. [T la,ll]<br />

"Gas has replaced oil gold has dethroned woodwork, billiards has put a stop to<br />

dominoes and backgammon. Where one formerly heard only the buzzing of flies,<br />

one now listens to the melodies of Verdi or Aubert." Histoire des cafes de Paris,<br />

extraite des memoires d'un vi-veur (Paris, 1857), p. 114. [T2,1]<br />

Grand Cafe du XIX" Siecle-opens 1857 on the Boulevard de Strashourg. "<strong>The</strong><br />

green felt tops of numerous billiard tables can be seen there; a splendid counter is<br />

illuminated by gas jets. Directly opposite is a white marble fountain, on which the<br />

allegorical subject is crowned hy a luminous aureole. " llistoire des cafes de Paris,<br />

extraite des memoires d'un villeur (Paris, 1857), p. Ill. [T2,2]<br />

"As early as 1801, Lebon had attempted to install gas lighting at the Hotel<br />

Seignelay, 47 Rue Saint-Dominique. <strong>The</strong> system was improved at the beginning of<br />

January 1808: three hundred gas jets lit up the Hospital of Saint-Louis, with such<br />

success that three gas-jet factories were huilt." Lucien Dubech and Pierre<br />

d'Espezel, Histoire de Pa,ris (Paris, 1926), p. 335. [T2,3]<br />

"In matters of municipal administration, the two great works of the Restoration<br />

were gas lighting and the creation of omnibuses. Paris was illuminated in 1814 by<br />

5,000 street lamps, serviced by 142 lamplighters. In 1822, the government decided<br />

that streets would be lit by gas in proportion as the old contracts came due. On<br />

June 3, 1825, the Compagnie du Gaz Portatif Fran9ais undertook, for the first<br />

time, to light up a square: the Place Vendome received four multiple-jet street<br />

lamps at t.he corners of the column and two street lamps at the corners of the Rue<br />

de Castiglione. In 1826, there were 9,000 gas burners in Paris; in 1828 there were<br />

10,000, with 1,500 suhscribers, three gas companies, and four gas-jet factories,<br />

one of which was on the Left Bank." Dubech and d'Espezel, Histoire de Paris,<br />

p. 358. [T2,4]<br />

From an eighteenth-century prospectus, Lighting <strong>Project</strong>, Proposed by Strnscription<br />

for Decorating the Famous Thoroughfare of the Boulevard Saint­<br />

Antoine" : "<strong>The</strong> Boulevard will be illuminated by a garland of Lanterns that will<br />

extend on both sides between the trees. This illumination will take place twice

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