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The Arcades Project - Operi

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sentation of certain still-life objects . ... WIll the example of M. Wiertz give birth<br />

to a new genre?" Commentary on La Curieuse, in the catalogne written by the<br />

painter himself and entitled L'Atelier de M. Wiertz. In Oeuvres litteraires , pp. 501-502. [QJa,5]<br />

'Nocturnorama. A new sort of concert will entertain the fashionable society of<br />

Paris this winter. All that the music expresses, during these concerts, will he rendered<br />

visible through painted transparencies of superior quality. Haydn '8 Creation<br />

is in rehearsal and, accompanied by the appropriate phantasmagorias, will no<br />

doubt doubly captivate the senses of the audience. / To me, however, this arrangement<br />

seems more suited to gay and sentimental diversions than to this great work.<br />

I Thus, for example, a strikingly lifelike and moving portrait of Malibran is to<br />

appear, wlrile, behind the seenes, a very fine singer delivers an Italian aria-as<br />

though one were hearing the shade of Malibran sing." August Lewald, Album der<br />

Boudoirs (Leipzig and Stuttgart, 1836), pp. 42-43. [QJa,6]<br />

From time to time in his diorama, Daguerre would have, among other things, the<br />

Church of Saint-Etienne du Mont. Midnight Mass. With organ. At the end: extin­<br />

guishing of candles. [QJa,7]<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that film today articulates all problems of modern form-giving-lmder­<br />

stood as questions of its own technical existence-and does so in the most<br />

stringent, most concrete, most critical fashion, is important for the following<br />

comparison of panoramas with this medium. "<strong>The</strong> vogue for panoramas, m110ng<br />

which the panorama of Boulogne was especially remarkable, corresponds to the<br />

vogne for cinematographs today. <strong>The</strong> covered arcades, of the type of the Passage<br />

des Panoramas, were also beginning their Parisian fortnnes then:' Marcel Poete,<br />

Une Vie de cite Paris ( p aris, 1925), p. 326. [QJa,8]<br />

David exhorted his students to make studies of nature in the<br />

panorama. [QJa,9]<br />

"Many people imagine that art can be perfected indefinitely. Tbis is an error.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a limit at which it stops. And here is why: it is because the conditions in<br />

which the imitation of nature is confined are innnutable. One wants a pictnre­<br />

that is to say, a flat surface, surrounded or not surrounded by a frame-and on<br />

this surface a representation prodnced exclusively by means of various colored<br />

snbstances . ... WIthin these conditions, which constitute tlle picture, everything<br />

has been attempted. <strong>The</strong> most diffienlt problem was perfect relief, deep perspec­<br />

tives carried to the most complete illnsion. <strong>The</strong> stereoscope resolved it:' A. J.<br />

Wiertz, Oeuvres litteraires (Paris, 1870), p. 364. This comment not only throws an<br />

interesting light on the points of view from which people looked at things like<br />

stereoramas in those days; it also shows very clearly that the theory of "progress"<br />

in the arts is bound up with the idea of the imitation of natnre, and must be<br />

disenssed in the context of this idea. [Q7,1]

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