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The Arcades Project - Operi

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pIe, for themselves and their partners in guilt, so as to gain the momentary<br />

illusiou of having escaped beyond the control of their own gentle and scrupulous<br />

natures into the inhuman world of pleasure:' Marcel Proust, Du COte de chez<br />

Swann, voL 1, p, 236,4"'-One might also think here of Anatole France's note on<br />

the Baudelairean erotic, Ye t one is justified in asking whether every sadism is<br />

structured like this one, since the concept of evil to which Proust relates it seems<br />

to exclude awareness. Sexual intercourse between human partners (in contrast to<br />

that between animals) includes awareness, and would thus perhaps also include a<br />

more or less high degree of sadism, Baudelaire's reflections on the sexual act<br />

would therefore carry more weight than this Proustian apologetic, [J89a,3]<br />

On the subject of the ragpicker, compare the conditions in England described by<br />

Marx in the section ""Die moderne Manufaktur," in Das Kapital «vol. 1,) ed.<br />

Korsch , p. 438). [J89a,4]<br />

Proust on the allegories by Giotto in Santa Maria delfArena: ""In later years I<br />

understood that the arresting strangeness . .. of these frescoes lay in the great part<br />

played in each ofthcm by its symbols, while the fact that these were depicted not as<br />

symbols (for the thought symbolized was nowhere expressed) but as real things,<br />

actually felt or materially handled, added something more precise and more literal<br />

to their meaning, something more concrete and more striking to the lesson they<br />

imparted. And even in the case of the poor kitchen-maid, was not our attention<br />

ineessantly drawn to her helly by the load which filled it . . . ?" Mareel Proust, Du<br />

CBte de chez Swann (Paris), vol. 1, pp. 121-122.'"'' [J90,1]<br />

In Baudelaire's theory of art, the motif of shock comes into play not only as<br />

prosodic principle. Rather, this same motif is operative wherever Baudelaire<br />

appropriates Poe's theory concerning the importance of surprise in the work of<br />

art.-From another perspective, the motif of shock emerges in the "scornful<br />

laughter of hell"488 which rouses the startled allegorist from his brooding.<br />

[J90,2]<br />

On information, advertisements, and feuilletons : the idle:r!89 must be furnished<br />

with sensations, the merchant with customers, and the man in the street with a<br />

worldview. [J90,3]<br />

Apropos of "'Reve parisien," Crepet ( Conard edition [Paris, 1930], p. 463) cites a passage from H letter to<br />

Alphonse de Calonne: "Movement generHlly implies noise, to the extent that<br />

PythagorHs attributed music to the moving spheres. But dream, which separates<br />

things and hreaks them down, creates the new. "490 Crepet further cites an article<br />

whieh Ernest Hello published in La Revue franfSaise of November 1858, under the<br />

title ""Dn genre fantastique" , and which Baudelaire<br />

would have seen. Hello writes: '"In the symbolic order, beauty stands in inverse<br />

proportion to life. <strong>The</strong> naturalist thus classifies nature HS follows: animal kingdom<br />

'"<br />

()O<br />

'"

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