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The Arcades Project - Operi

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tionary communists-from the public stage for the entire duration of the cycle."<br />

Marx, Der achtzehnte Brwnaire, ed. Rjazanov, p. 28. ,<br />

106 [J73,3]<br />

America's spirit world enters into the description of the crowd in Poe. Marx<br />

speaks of the republic which in Europe "signifies, in general, only the political<br />

form of revolution of bourgeois society and not its conservative form of life-as,<br />

for example, in the United States of North America, where . .. classes ... have<br />

not yet become fixed, ... where the modern means of production ... compen­<br />

sate for the relative deficiency of heads and hands, and where, finally, the fever­<br />

ish, youthful movement of material production .. . has left neither time nor<br />

opportunity for abolishing the old spirit world:' Marx, Der achtzehnte Brunzaire,<br />

p. 30.4111 It is remarkable that Marx invokes the world of spirits to help explain the<br />

American republic. [J73,4]<br />

If the crowd is a veil, then the journalist draws it about him, exploiting his<br />

numerous connections like so many seductive arrangements of the cloth.<br />

[J73,5]<br />

<strong>The</strong> revolutionary by-elections of March 10, 1850, sent to the parliament in Paris<br />

an exclusively social-democratic mandate. But these elections would find "a sentimental<br />

commentary in the April by-election, the election of Eugene Sue.?? Marx,<br />

Der achtzehnte B,.umai,.e, p. 68. '!OU<br />

[J73,6]<br />

Apropos of"Le Crepuscule du matin." Marx sees in Napoleon III '"a man who does<br />

not decide by night in order to execute by day, but who decides by day and executes<br />

by night." Marx, Der achtzehnte B,.umaire, ed. Rjazanov, p. 79.'109 [J73a,1]<br />

Apropos of ""Le Crepuscule du matin": "Paris is full of rumors of a coup d'etat.<br />

<strong>The</strong> capital is to be filled with troops during the night; the next morning is to bring<br />

decrees." Quoted from the European dHily press of September and October 185l.<br />

Marx, De,. achtzehnte Brumai,.e, p. 105.410 [J73a,2]<br />

Marx calls the leaders of the Paris proletariat the barricade commanders." De,.<br />

achtzehnte Bnunaire, p. 113. ,11 [J73a,3]<br />

Sainte-Beuve's relnark about Lamartine, whose poems represented the sky over<br />

Andre Chenier's landscapes (J51a,3) , should be compared with the words of<br />

Marx: "While, in its accord with society, in its dependence on natural forces and<br />

its submission to the authority which protected it from above, the small holding<br />

that had newly come into being was naturally religious, the small holding that is<br />

ruined by debts, at odds with society and authority, and driven beyond its own<br />

limitations naturally becomes irreligious. I-Ieaven was quite a pleasing accession<br />

to the narrow strip of land just won, more particularly as it makes the weather; it<br />

becomes an insult as soon as it is thrust forward as substitute for the small<br />

holding:' Marx, Der achtzehnte Brunzaire, p. 122:'" Sainte-Beuve's analogy, com-

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