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The Arcades Project - Operi

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praiseworthy in their very excessiveness, yet still not lacking their hlind detractors,<br />

are no less a proof of our superiority."' De Maistre, Les Soirees de Saint­<br />

Petersbourg, ed. HattieI' (Paris), p. 78 (tenth dialogue).'''' [J65,2]<br />

God appears in de Maistre as mysterium tremendum."'9 [J65,3]<br />

In the seventh dialogue ("La Guerre"), a series of sentences beginning with the<br />

formula "War is divine." Among these, one of the most extravagant: "War is<br />

divine in the protection granted to the great leaders, even the most daring, who<br />

are rarely stmck down in battle!' Soirees de Saint-Petersbourg, pp. 61-62.350<br />

[J65a,1]<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is, in Baudelaire a latent tension between the destructive and the idyllic<br />

aspects of death-between its bloody and its palliative nature. [J65a,2]<br />

Jugendstil phraseology should still be considered progressive in Baudelaire.<br />

[]65a,3]<br />

"Destruction's bloody retinue"35! is the court of allegory. []65a,4]<br />

<strong>The</strong> historicism of the nineteenth century is the background against which<br />

Baudelaire's "pursuit of modernity" stands out. (Villemain, Cousin.) []65a,5]<br />

So long as there is semblance in history, it will find in nature its ultimate refuge.<br />

<strong>The</strong> connnodity, which is the last burning-glass of historical semblance ,<br />

celebrates its triumph in the fact that nature itself takes on a commodity charac­<br />

ter. It is this commodity appearance < T%renschein> of nature that is embodied in<br />

the whore. "Money feeds sensuality;' it is said, and this formula in itself affords<br />

only the barest outline of a state of affairs that reaches well beyond prostitution.<br />

Under the dominion of the commodity fetish, the sex appeal of the woman is<br />

more or less tinged with the appeal of the connnodity. It is no accident that the<br />

relations of the pimp to his girlfriend, whom he sells as an "article" on the<br />

market, have so inflamed the sexual fantasies of the bourgeoisie. <strong>The</strong> modern<br />

advertisement shows, from another angle, to what extent the attractions of the<br />

woman and those of the commodity can be merged. <strong>The</strong> sexuality that in former<br />

times-on a social level-was stimulated through imagining the future of the<br />

productive forces is mobilized now through imagining the power of capital.<br />

[]65a,6]<br />

<strong>The</strong> circumstance of the new is perhaps nowhere better illunlinated than in the<br />

figure of the flilnem: His thirst for the new is quenched by the crowd, which<br />

appears self-impelled and endowed with a soul of its own. In fact, this collective is<br />

nothing but appearance. This "crowd;' in which the flilneur takes delight, is just<br />

the empty mold with which, seventy years later, the Volhsgemeinschafl

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