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The Arcades Project - Operi

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work of Poe, who thus became irreplaceable for him. Poe described the world iu<br />

which Baudelaire's whole poetic enterprise had its prerogative. [J58,6]<br />

<strong>The</strong> idea of Baudelaire's aesthetic Passion has given to many parties in the critical<br />

literature on Baudelaire the character of an image d 'Epinal. <strong>The</strong>se colored prints,<br />

as is well known, often showed scenes from the lives of saints. [J58a,1]<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are weighty historical circumstances makiug the Golgotha-way of impo­<br />

tence trod by Baudelaire iuto one marked out in advance by his society. Only this<br />

would explain how it was that he drew, as traveling expenses along the way, a<br />

precious old coiu from among the accumnlated treasures of this society. It was<br />

the coiu of allegory, with the scythe-wielding skeleton on one side, and, on the<br />

obverse, the figure of Melancholy plunged in meditation. [J58a,2]<br />

That the stars do not appear iu Baudelaire is the surest indicator of that tendency<br />

of lus poetry to dissolve illusory appearances."'o [J58a,3]<br />

<strong>The</strong> key to Baudelaire's relationship with Gautier is to be sought iu the more or<br />

less clear awareness of the younger man [?] that even in art his destructive<br />

impulse encounters no iuviolable limit. In fact, such a 1inrit carmot withstand the<br />

allegorical intention. Moreover, Baudelaire could hardly have written his essay<br />

on Dupont if the critique of the concept of art entailed by the latter's established<br />

practice had not corresponded to his own radical critique. In referriug to Gautiel;<br />

Baudelaire successfully undertook to cover up these tendencies. [J58a,4]<br />

In the fHineur, one nright say, is reborn the sort of idler that Socrates picked out<br />

from the Athenian marketplace to be his iuterlocutor. Only, there is no longer a<br />

Socrates. And the slave labor that guaranteed him his leisure has likewise ceased<br />

to 8]<br />

Streets of ill repute. Considering the importance of forbidden forms of sexuality<br />

iu Baudelaire's life and work, it is remarkable that the bordello plays no role iu<br />

either his private documents or his work. <strong>The</strong>re is no counterpart, within this<br />

sphere, to a poem such as "LeJeu:' <strong>The</strong> brothel is named but once: iu "Les Deux<br />

Bonnes Soeurs:' [J58a,6]<br />

For the flaneur, the "crowd" is a veil hiding the ('masses!'321 [J59,2]<br />

That Hugo's poetry takes up the motif of table-turning is perhaps less notewor­<br />

thy than the fact that it was regularly composed iu the presence of such phenom­<br />

ena. For Hugo iu exile, the unfathomable, insistent swarm of the spirit world<br />

takes the place of the public. [J59,3]<br />

<strong>The</strong> primary interest of allegory is not liuguistic but optical. "Inlages-my great,<br />

my priuutive passion:"" [J59,4]

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