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The Arcades Project - Operi

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<strong>The</strong> following passage shows the crowd depicted by Hugo as though with the<br />

burio of an engraver:<br />

<strong>The</strong> night with its crowd, in this hideous dream,<br />

Came on-growing denser and darker together­<br />

And, in these regions which no gaze can fathom,<br />

<strong>The</strong> increase of men meant the deepening of shadow.<br />

All became vague and uncertain; only a breath<br />

That from moment to moment would pass,<br />

As though to grant me a view of the great anthill,<br />

Opened in the far-reaching shadow some valleys of light,<br />

As the wind that blows over the tossing waves<br />

Whitens the foam, or furrows the wheat in the fields.<br />

Victor Hugo, Oeuvres completes, Poesie, vol. 2<br />

(paris, 1880), pp. 363, 365-366.<br />

(Les Orientales, Feuilles d'automne)<br />

[J32,1]<br />

Jules Troubat-Sainte-Beuve's secretary-to Poulet-Malassis, April 10, 1866:<br />

"See, then, how poets always end! Though the social machine revolves, and regulates<br />

itself for the bourgeoisie, for professional men, for workers, . .. no benevolent<br />

statute is being established to guarantee those unruly natures impatient of all<br />

restraint the possibility at least, of dying in a bed of their own.-'But the<br />

brandy?' someone will ask. What of it? You too drink, Mister Bourgeois, Mister<br />

Grocer; you have as many vices as-and even more than-the poet. ... Balzac<br />

burns hbnself out with coffee; Musset besots himself with absinthe and still produces<br />

his most beautiful stanzas; Murger dies alone in a nursing home, like Baudelaire<br />

at this very moment. And not one of these writers is a socialist!" (Cited in<br />

Crepet, pp. 196-197.) <strong>The</strong> literary market. [J32,2]<br />

In a draft of the letter to Jules Janin (1865), Baudelaire plays Juvenal, Lucan, and<br />

Petronius off against Horace. [J32,3]<br />

Letter to Jules lanin: "melancholy, always inseparable from the<br />

beauty." Oeuvres, ed. Le Dantec, vol. 2, p. 610.<br />

feeling for<br />

[J32,4]<br />

"Every epic intention ... is the result of an iInperfect sense of art.' <br />

"Notes nouvelles sur Edgar Poe" (Nouvelles Histoires extraordinaires [paris, 1886],<br />

p. 18).15" This is, in embryo, the whole theory of "pure poetry?' (Immobilization!)<br />

[J32,5]<br />

According to Crepet ( p. 155), most of the drawings left<br />

by Baudelaire portray " macabre scenes." [J32a,1]<br />

"Among all the books in the world today, the Bible being the sole exception, Les<br />

Fleurs du ma,l is the most widely published and the most often translated into other<br />

languages." Andre Suares, Trois Grands Vivants (Paris

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