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The Arcades Project - Operi

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"Madame Bovary, in what is most forceful, most ambitious, and also most contemplative<br />

in her nature, has remained a man. Just as Pallas Athena sprang fully<br />

armed from the head of Zeus, so this strange androgynous creature has kept all the<br />

attraction of a virile soul in a charming feminine body." Further along, on<br />

Flaubert: "!.All intellectual women will be grateful to him for having raised the<br />

female to so high a level . .. and for having made her share in that combination of<br />

calculation and reverie which constitutes the perfect being." Baudelaire, L 'Art<br />

romantique, pp. 415, 419." [JS,4]<br />

"'Hysteria! Why couldn't this physiological mystery be made the sum and substance<br />

of a literary work-this mystery which the Academie de Medecine has not<br />

yet solved and which, manifesting itself in women by the sensation of a lump in the<br />

throat that seems to rise . .. , shows itself in excitable men by every kind of impotence<br />

as well as hy a tendency toward every kind of excess." Baudelaire, I.J 'Art<br />

"omantique (Paris), p. 418 ("Madame Bovary"}.34 [JS,S]<br />

From "'Pierre Dupont": ""Whatever the party to which one belongs, . .. it is impossible<br />

not to be moved by tbe sight of that sickly throng breathing the dust of the<br />

workshops, ... sleeping among vermin ... -that sighing and languishing throng<br />

... which looks long and sadly at the sunshine and shadows of the great parks."<br />

Baudelaire, L'Art romantique (Paris), pp. 198-199.35 [JSa,!]<br />

From '''Pierre Dupont": "By excluding morality, and often even passion, the puerile<br />

Utopia of the school of art fo r art s sake was inevitably sterile . ... When there<br />

appeared a poet, awkward at times, hut almost always great, who proclaimed in<br />

impassioned language the sacredness of the Revolution of 1830 and sang of the<br />

destitution of England and Ireland, despite his defective rhymes, despite his pleonasms,<br />

. .. the question was settled, and art was thereafter inseparahle from morality<br />

and utility."' Baudelaire, L'Art romantique (Paris), p. 193.:)6 <strong>The</strong> passage<br />

refers to Barbier. [J5a,2]<br />

" <strong>The</strong> optimism of Dupont, his unlimited trust in the natural goodness of man, his<br />

fanatical love of nature constitute the greatest share of his talent." Baudelaire,<br />

L'Art romantique (Paris), p. 201." [JSa,3]<br />

"1 was not at all surprised to find ... in Tannhiiuser, Lohengrin, and <strong>The</strong> Flying<br />

Dutchman, an excellent method of construction, a spirit of order and division that<br />

recalls the architecture of ancient tragedies." Baudelaire, L 'Art romantique<br />

(Paris), p. 225 ("Richard Wagner et Tannhiillser" ).3B [J5a,4]<br />

""If, in his choice of subjects and in his dramatic method, Wagner resembles antiquity,<br />

by the passionate energy of his expression he is today the truest representative<br />

of modern nature." Baudelaire, L 'Art romantiqu.e (Paris), p. 250. :J

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