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The Arcades Project - Operi

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le tomb . ... But what appalled me the most was that, on raising my eyes (altogether<br />

by chance) to the gallery surrounding this valley of death I noticed not just<br />

an extraordinary likeness but a complete identity between the several kingpins<br />

playing the life-sized game and the miniature humans struggling there on the tahIe<br />

. ... What's more, these kingpins ... appeared to me . .. to collapse in desperation<br />

precisely as their childlike facsimiles were overtaken hy the formidable<br />

rake. <strong>The</strong>y seemed to share . .. all the sensations of their little doubles; and never,<br />

for as long as I live will I forget the look and the gesture-full of hatred and<br />

despair-which one of those gamhlers directed toward the hank at the very moment<br />

that his tiny simulacrum coralled by the rake went to satisfy the ravenous<br />

appetite of the croupier." Felix Mornand, La Vie des eaux (Paris, 1862), pp. 219-<br />

221 ("Aix-Ia-Chapelle"). [GI4]<br />

It would be useful to compare the way Grandville portrays machines to the way<br />

Chevalier, in 1852, still speaks of the railroad. He calculates that two locomo­<br />

tives, having a total of 400 horsepower, would correspond to 800 actual horses.<br />

How would it be possible to harness them up? How supply the fodder? And, in a<br />

note, he adds: "It must also be kept in mind that horses of flesh and blood have<br />

to rest after a brief journey; so that to furnish the same service as a locomotive,<br />

one must have on hand a very large number of animals:' Michel Chevaliel;<br />

Chemins deftr: Extrait du dictionnaire de I'economie politique (paris, 1852), p. 10.<br />

[GI4a,l]<br />

<strong>The</strong> principles informing the exhibition of objects in the Galm'ie des Machines of<br />

1867 were derived from Le Play. [GI4a,2]<br />

A divinatory representation of architectural aspects of the later world exhibitions<br />

is found in Gogo!'s essay "On Present-Day Architecture;' which appeared in the<br />

mid-Thirties in his collection Arabesques. ''Away with this academicism which<br />

commands that buildings be built all one size and in one style! A city should<br />

consist of many different styles of building, if we wish it to be pleasing to the eye.<br />

Let as many contrasting styles combine there as possible! Let the solemn Gothic<br />

and the richly embellished Byzantine arise in the sanle street, alongside colossal<br />

Egyptian halls and elegantly proportioned Greek structures! Let us see there the<br />

slightly concave milk-white cupola, the soaring church steeple, the oriental miter,<br />

the Italianate flat roof, the steep and heavily ornamented Flemish roof, the quad­<br />

rilateral pyTarnid, the cylindrical column, the faceted obelisk!"" Nikolai Gogol,<br />

"Sur l'Architecture du temps present;' cited in Wladinrir Weidk, Les Abeilles<br />

d'Aristie (paris

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