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The Arcades Project - Operi

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course, in the end, the law according to which an action brings about an opposite<br />

reaction holds true for Jugendstil. <strong>The</strong> genuine liberation from an epoch, that is,<br />

has the structure of awakening in this respect as well: it is entirely mled by<br />

cunning. Only with cunning, not without it, can we work free of the realm of<br />

dream. But there is also a false liberation; its sign is violence. From the beginning,<br />

it condemned Jugendstil to failure. 0 Dream Structure 0 [G 1,7]<br />

Illllermost, decisive significance of the advertisement: "Good posters exist ...<br />

only in the domain of trifles, of industry, or of revolution;' Maurice Talmeyr, La<br />

GiN du sang (paris, 1901), p. 277. <strong>The</strong> same thought with which the bourgeois<br />

here detects the tendency of advertising in its early period: "In short, the moral of<br />

the poster has nothing to do with its art, and its art nothing to do with the moral,<br />

and this defines the character of the poster" (ibid., p. 275). [G1,8]<br />

Just as certain modes of presentation-genre scenes and the like-begin, in the<br />

course of the nineteenth century, to "cross over)) into advertising, so also into the<br />

realm of the obscene. <strong>The</strong> Nazarene style and the Makart style have their black<br />

and their colored lithographic cousins in the field of obscene graphics. I saw a<br />

plate that, at first glance, could have passed as something like Siegfried's bath in<br />

dragon blood: green sylvan solitude, crimson mantle of the hero, naked flesh, a<br />

sheet of water-it was the most complicated embrace of tllTee human bodies, and<br />

it looked like the frontispiece of an inexpensive book for young people. Ths is<br />

the language of color characteristic of the posters that flourished in the arcades.<br />

When we hear that portraits of famous cancan dancers like Rigolette and<br />

Frichette would have hung there, we have to imagine them colored like this.<br />

Falser colors are possible in the arcades; that combs are red and green surprises<br />

no one. Snow White's stepmother had such things, and when the comb did not<br />

do its work, the beantiful apple was there to help out-half red, half poison­<br />

green, like cheap combs. Everywhere gloves play a starring role, colored ones,<br />

but above all the long black variety on which so many, following YVette Guilbert,<br />

have placed their hopes for happiness, and which will bring some, let us hope, to<br />

Margo Lion. And laid out on a side table in a tavern, stockings make for an<br />

ethereal meat counter. [G 1 a, 1]<br />

<strong>The</strong> writings of the Surrealists treat words like trade names, and their texts are, at<br />

bottom, a form of prospectus for enterprises not yet off the ground. Nesting<br />

today in trade names are figments such as those earlier thought to be hidden in<br />

the cache of "poetic" vocables. [G1a,2]<br />

In 1867, a wallpaper dealer put up his posters on the columns ofhridges. [Gla,3]<br />

Many years ago, on the streetcar, I saw a poster that, if things had their due in this<br />

world, would have found its admirers, historians, exegetes, and copyists just as<br />

surely as any great poem or painting. And, in fact, it was botl1 at the same time.

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