The Arcades Project - Operi
The Arcades Project - Operi The Arcades Project - Operi
possibilities. H A. G. Meyer Eisenbauten, p. 11. Iron as revolutionary building material! [F3a)] Meanwhile, how it looked in the vulgar consciousness is indicated by the crass yet typical utterance of a contemporary journalist, according to whom posterity will one day have to confess, "In the nineteenth century, ancient Greek architec ture once again blossomed in its classical purity." Europa, 2 (Stuttgart and Leipzig, 1837), p. 20Z [F3a,2] Railroad stations as abodes of art." "If Wiertz had had at his disposal ... the public monuments of modern civilization-railway stations, legislative chambers, university lecture halls , marketplaces, town halls- ... who can say what bright and dramatic new worlds he would have traced upon his canvas!" A. J. Wiertz, Oeuvres littl,raires (Paris, 1870), pp. 525-526. [F3a,3] The technical absolutism that is fundamental to iron construction-and funda mental merely on account of the material itself-becomes apparent to anyone who recognizes the extent to which it contrasts with traditional conceptions of the value and utility of building materials. "Iron inspired a certain distrust just because it was not immmediately furnished by nature, but instead had to be artificially prepared as a building material. This distrust is only a specific applica tion of that general sentiment of the Renaissance to which Leon Battista Alberti (De re aedijicatoria [paris, 1512], fo!' xliv) gives expression at one point with the words: 'Nam est quidem cujusquis corporis pars indissolubilior, quae a natura concreta et counita est, quam quae hominum manu et arte conjuncta atque, compacta est'
form are, as it were, more homogeneous:' A. G. Meyer, Eisenbauten (Esslingen, 1907), p. 23. [F3a,5] 1840-1844: 'The construction of fortifications, inspired by Thiel's. . Thiel's, who thought that railroads would never work, had gates constructed in Paris at the very moment when railroad stations were needed." Dubech and d'Espezel, Histoire de Paris (Paris, 1926), p. 386. [F3a,6] "From the fifteenth century onward, this nearly colorless glass, in the form of window panes, rules over the house as well. 11,e whole development of interior space obeys the command: 'More light!"-In seventeenth-century Holland, this development leads to window openings that, even in houses of the middle class, ordinarily take up almost half the wall . ... / The abundance of light occasioned by this practice must have . . . soon become disagreeable. Within the room, curtains offered a relief that was quickly to become, through the overzealous art of the upholsterer, a disaster . ... / The development of space by means of glass and iron had come to a standstill. / Suddenly, however, it gained new strength from a perfectly inconspicuous source. / Once again, this source was a 'house; one designed to 'shelter the needy; but it was a house neither for mortals nor for divinities, neither for hearth fires nor for inanimate goods; it was, rather, a house for plants. / The origin of all present-day architecture in iron and glass is the greenllouse:' A. G. Meyer, Eisenbauten, p. 55. 0 Light in the Arcades 0 Mirrors 0 The arcade is the hallmark of the world Proust depicts. Curious that, like this world, it should be bound in its origin to the existence of plants. [F4,1] On the Crystal Palace of 1851: "Of all the great things about this work, the greatest, in every sense of the word, is the vaulted central hall . ... Now, here too, at first, it was not a space-articulating architect who did the talking but a-gardener . ... This is literally true: the main reason for the elevation of the central hall was the presence, in this section of Hyde Park, of magnificent elm trees, which neither the Londoners nor Paxton himself' wished to see felled. Incorporating them into his giant glass house, as he had done earlier with the exotic plants at Chatsworth, Paxton almost unconsciously-but nonetheless fundamentally-enhanced the architectural value of his construction." A. G. Meyer, Ei,senbauten (Esslingen, 1907), p. 62. [F4,2] In opposition to the engineers and builders, (Charles-Franois> Viel, as architect, publishes his extremely violent, comprehensive polemic against static calculation, under the title De l'Impuissance des mathematiques pour assure,. la solidite des butiTnents
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form are, as it were, more homogeneous:' A. G. Meyer, Eisenbauten (Esslingen,<br />
1907), p. 23. [F3a,5]<br />
1840-1844: '<strong>The</strong> construction of fortifications, inspired by Thiel's. . Thiel's,<br />
who thought that railroads would never work, had gates constructed in Paris at<br />
the very moment when railroad stations were needed." Dubech and d'Espezel,<br />
Histoire de Paris (Paris, 1926), p. 386. [F3a,6]<br />
"From the fifteenth century onward, this nearly colorless glass, in the form of<br />
window panes, rules over the house as well. 11,e whole development of interior<br />
space obeys the command: 'More light!"-In seventeenth-century Holland, this<br />
development leads to window openings that, even in houses of the middle class,<br />
ordinarily take up almost half the wall . ... / <strong>The</strong> abundance of light occasioned<br />
by this practice must have . . . soon become disagreeable. Within the room,<br />
curtains offered a relief that was quickly to become, through the overzealous art<br />
of the upholsterer, a disaster . ... / <strong>The</strong> development of space by means of glass<br />
and iron had come to a standstill. / Suddenly, however, it gained new strength<br />
from a perfectly inconspicuous source. / Once again, this source was a 'house;<br />
one designed to 'shelter the needy; but it was a house neither for mortals nor for<br />
divinities, neither for hearth fires nor for inanimate goods; it was, rather, a house<br />
for plants. / <strong>The</strong> origin of all present-day architecture in iron and glass is the<br />
greenllouse:' A. G. Meyer, Eisenbauten, p. 55. 0 Light in the <strong>Arcades</strong> 0 Mirrors 0<br />
<strong>The</strong> arcade is the hallmark of the world Proust depicts. Curious that, like this<br />
world, it should be bound in its origin to the existence of plants. [F4,1]<br />
On the Crystal Palace of 1851: "Of all the great things about this work, the greatest,<br />
in every sense of the word, is the vaulted central hall . ... Now, here too, at<br />
first, it was not a space-articulating architect who did the talking but a-gardener<br />
. ... This is literally true: the main reason for the elevation of the central<br />
hall was the presence, in this section of Hyde Park, of magnificent elm trees, which<br />
neither the Londoners nor Paxton himself' wished to see felled. Incorporating them<br />
into his giant glass house, as he had done earlier with the exotic plants at<br />
Chatsworth, Paxton almost unconsciously-but nonetheless fundamentally-enhanced<br />
the architectural value of his construction." A. G. Meyer, Ei,senbauten<br />
(Esslingen, 1907), p. 62. [F4,2]<br />
In opposition to the engineers and builders, (Charles-Franois> Viel, as architect,<br />
publishes his extremely violent, comprehensive polemic against static calculation,<br />
under the title De l'Impuissance des mathematiques pour assure,. la solidite des<br />
butiTnents