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The Arcades Project - Operi

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different parts of the world. But the decisive invention remains the diorama of Da<br />

guerre and Bouton, which was opened in 1822 on the Rue Sanson, near the Boulevard<br />

Saint-Martin, and then installed on the Boulevard de Bonne-Nouvelle. <strong>The</strong><br />

pictures were painted on cloth transparencies, which by 1831 were being used with<br />

various lighting effects. TIle installation bUTIled down in 1839, together with the<br />

laboratory where Daguerre and Niepce conducted their first experiments in photography.<br />

[J.L.]<br />

2. See Honore de Balzac, Pere Coriot) trans. Henry Reed (New York: New American<br />

Library, 1962), pp. 53-56 (end of Part One).<br />

3. Andre Breton, Nadja, trans. Richard Howard (New York: Grove Press, 1960), p. 148.<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> georarna was a large hollow globe or spherical chamber that was lined with a<br />

cloth depicting the geography of the earth's surface, to be viewed by a spectator from<br />

inside.<br />

5. Marcel Proust, Ranembrance rfThings Past, vol. 1, trans. C. K. Scott Moncrieff (New<br />

York: Random House, 1925), p. 709 (Within a Budding Grove).<br />

6. Cha,.]es Dickens, <strong>The</strong> Old Curiosity Sho1' (London: Heron Books, 1970), p. 267 (ch.<br />

27).<br />

7. Presumably, the picturesque and mechanized theater constructed by M. PielTe on the<br />

Carrefour Gaillon. [J.L.]<br />

8. G. K. Chesterton, Charles Dickens (1906; rpt. New York: Schocken, 1965), pp. 117-<br />

118.<br />

9, Siegfried Kracauer, Orpheus in Paris: Offi nbach and tIle Pans q / His Time, trans,<br />

Gwenda David and Eric Mosbacher (New York: Knopf, 1938), p. 42.<br />

10. Word coined in 1789 by patentee Robert Barker (1739-1806), Scottish portrait<br />

painter and reputed inventor of panoramas. <strong>The</strong> patent mentioned in the passage<br />

following dates from 1800. (Horeal was the eighth month in the Revolutionary<br />

calendar established in 1793.)<br />

11. Charles Baudelaire, <strong>The</strong> Mirror q/ Art, trans. Jonathan Mayne (London: Phaidon,<br />

1955), p. 284.<br />

R [Mirrors]<br />

1, "So weiss man weder ein noch aus vor zweifelhafter Helle," <strong>The</strong> idiom nicht aus noch<br />

ein wissen ('not know which way to turn") is here taken literally ("know neither out'<br />

nor lin''').<br />

2. Louis Aragon, Paris Peasant, trans. Simon Watson Taylor (197l; rpt. Boston: Exact<br />

Change, 1994), p. 14.<br />

3. See note to Mla,3. l'Ambiguity," in the present passage, translates Zweideutigkeit<br />

(zwei-deutig: capable of two interpretations). ;I<strong>The</strong> whispering of gazes" is English for<br />

Blickwisj)ern. Compare CO ,3, in "<strong>The</strong> <strong>Arcades</strong> of Paris.)'<br />

4. 11leodor W. Adorno, Kierkegaard: Construction rf the Aestlletic) trans. Robert Hullot­<br />

Kentor (Mlimeapolis: University of Milmesota Press, 1989), pp. 41-42. "nie<br />

K.ierkegaard citation is from vol. 1 of Either/Ol trans. David F. Swenson and Lillian<br />

M. Swenson, rev. Howard A.Johnson (1944; rpt. New York: Anchor, 1959), pp. 349-<br />

350.<br />

S [Painting, Juge"dstil, Novelty]<br />

1. Goethe) Faust, trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Anchor, 1963), p, 36 (lines<br />

6838-6839).

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