The Crusades, the Genoese and the Latin East - DSpace at ...

The Crusades, the Genoese and the Latin East - DSpace at ... The Crusades, the Genoese and the Latin East - DSpace at ...

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Figure 10: Acre - the census per house in the raga lanuensis and the burgensia Genoa's census In Acre 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 houses In rugs lanuansis and the burgsnsla Some interesting observations can be made by presenting the payments in such a chart, (Figure 10) and it might be possible to learn something about the church's property too. The average payment for the 39 houses listed is 14.37 bezants. If all the houses paid the same rent we could have concluded that the church of St Lawrence had probably collected its 150 bezants, from approximately ten houses. The distribution of the tax payment, however, is wide. Few houses paid high fees and many paid little. There is no information about the size of the houses, but perhaps it is possible to theorise about the location of the houses. When the consuls wrote down the list, it seems clear that they followed some sort of order. It seems logical from the chart above that they started in the expensive part, probably in the Genoese street and carried on into the burgenses area of residence. The problem with the above presentation is that the quarter was not linear. It would be interesting to organise these houses in a different manner, for example in a circle around the centre of the quarter (assuming this was a high-price area). In the following version of the chart (Figure 11) using the same variables, the houses are numbered in a circle (clock-wise). This might be a better reflection of how these houses could have been organised: the street of the Genoese in a central zone of the quarter and the burgensses area of residence at the outskirts of the quarter. 141

Figure 11: Acre - the census per house in the Genoese quarter, distributed by price Centre of the quarter, perhaps by the church of St Lawrence and the old tower? Genoa's census in Acre 1 ý- ý-ý--Tý-ýa 15 ý14 ruga lanuensis ? One of the missing parameters in this chart is obviously the ruga St Laurentii. Presumably the possessions of the church were located in an expensive part of the quarter. Because the most expensive tax on a house in the quarter was 32 bezants it is possible to conclude that the church had between five and eight houses paying census of between 20 and 30 bezants. This may be seen more as an intellectual game compared to the traditional analysis presented at the beginning of this chapter; however, it is clear that this analysis opens up a window to a better understanding of how the church of St Lawrence had managed its property, what it included and its relative value. This chapter dealt with a special case of Genoese settlers in the Latin East. It was the only time that an entire town was granted to a maritime city. Many questions were asked at the beginning of this chapter about the economic potential of such a special ownership of a sea-port town and the commercial advantages Genoa could have expected. The results of this research, however, came as a surprise. It became evident that the story of the de Biblio was linked to the experience of other communities and families of settlers in the Latin East. The lords of Byblos struggled with their feudal bonds to Genoa and advanced their position in the Latin society by paving their way into the higher aristocracy in the kingdom of Jerusalem. The pact signed 142

Figure 11: Acre - <strong>the</strong> census per house in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Genoese</strong> quarter, distributed by price<br />

Centre of <strong>the</strong><br />

quarter, perhaps<br />

by <strong>the</strong> church of<br />

St Lawrence <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> old tower?<br />

Genoa's census in Acre<br />

1<br />

ý- ý-ý--Tý-ýa<br />

15<br />

ý14 ruga<br />

lanuensis ?<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> missing parameters in this chart is obviously <strong>the</strong> ruga St Laurentii.<br />

Presumably <strong>the</strong> possessions of <strong>the</strong> church were loc<strong>at</strong>ed in an expensive part of <strong>the</strong> quarter.<br />

Because <strong>the</strong> most expensive tax on a house in <strong>the</strong> quarter was 32 bezants it is possible to conclude<br />

th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> church had between five <strong>and</strong> eight houses paying census of between 20 <strong>and</strong><br />

30 bezants.<br />

This may be seen more as an intellectual game compared to <strong>the</strong> traditional analysis presented <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> beginning of this chapter; however, it is clear th<strong>at</strong> this analysis opens up a window to a better<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of how <strong>the</strong> church of St Lawrence had managed its property, wh<strong>at</strong> it included <strong>and</strong><br />

its rel<strong>at</strong>ive value.<br />

This chapter dealt with a special case of <strong>Genoese</strong> settlers in <strong>the</strong> <strong>L<strong>at</strong>in</strong> <strong>East</strong>. It was <strong>the</strong> only<br />

time th<strong>at</strong> an entire town was granted to a maritime city. Many questions were asked <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning of this chapter about <strong>the</strong> economic potential of such a special ownership of a sea-port<br />

town <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> commercial advantages Genoa could have expected. <strong>The</strong> results of this research,<br />

however, came as a surprise. It became evident th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> story of <strong>the</strong> de Biblio was linked to <strong>the</strong><br />

experience of o<strong>the</strong>r communities <strong>and</strong> families of settlers in <strong>the</strong> <strong>L<strong>at</strong>in</strong> <strong>East</strong>. <strong>The</strong> lords of Byblos<br />

struggled with <strong>the</strong>ir feudal bonds to Genoa <strong>and</strong> advanced <strong>the</strong>ir position in <strong>the</strong> <strong>L<strong>at</strong>in</strong> society by<br />

paving <strong>the</strong>ir way into <strong>the</strong> higher aristocracy in <strong>the</strong> kingdom of Jerusalem. <strong>The</strong> pact signed<br />

142

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