The Crusades, the Genoese and the Latin East - DSpace at ...
The Crusades, the Genoese and the Latin East - DSpace at ... The Crusades, the Genoese and the Latin East - DSpace at ...
Figure 10: Acre - the census per house in the raga lanuensis and the burgensia Genoa's census In Acre 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 houses In rugs lanuansis and the burgsnsla Some interesting observations can be made by presenting the payments in such a chart, (Figure 10) and it might be possible to learn something about the church's property too. The average payment for the 39 houses listed is 14.37 bezants. If all the houses paid the same rent we could have concluded that the church of St Lawrence had probably collected its 150 bezants, from approximately ten houses. The distribution of the tax payment, however, is wide. Few houses paid high fees and many paid little. There is no information about the size of the houses, but perhaps it is possible to theorise about the location of the houses. When the consuls wrote down the list, it seems clear that they followed some sort of order. It seems logical from the chart above that they started in the expensive part, probably in the Genoese street and carried on into the burgenses area of residence. The problem with the above presentation is that the quarter was not linear. It would be interesting to organise these houses in a different manner, for example in a circle around the centre of the quarter (assuming this was a high-price area). In the following version of the chart (Figure 11) using the same variables, the houses are numbered in a circle (clock-wise). This might be a better reflection of how these houses could have been organised: the street of the Genoese in a central zone of the quarter and the burgensses area of residence at the outskirts of the quarter. 141
Figure 11: Acre - the census per house in the Genoese quarter, distributed by price Centre of the quarter, perhaps by the church of St Lawrence and the old tower? Genoa's census in Acre 1 ý- ý-ý--Tý-ýa 15 ý14 ruga lanuensis ? One of the missing parameters in this chart is obviously the ruga St Laurentii. Presumably the possessions of the church were located in an expensive part of the quarter. Because the most expensive tax on a house in the quarter was 32 bezants it is possible to conclude that the church had between five and eight houses paying census of between 20 and 30 bezants. This may be seen more as an intellectual game compared to the traditional analysis presented at the beginning of this chapter; however, it is clear that this analysis opens up a window to a better understanding of how the church of St Lawrence had managed its property, what it included and its relative value. This chapter dealt with a special case of Genoese settlers in the Latin East. It was the only time that an entire town was granted to a maritime city. Many questions were asked at the beginning of this chapter about the economic potential of such a special ownership of a sea-port town and the commercial advantages Genoa could have expected. The results of this research, however, came as a surprise. It became evident that the story of the de Biblio was linked to the experience of other communities and families of settlers in the Latin East. The lords of Byblos struggled with their feudal bonds to Genoa and advanced their position in the Latin society by paving their way into the higher aristocracy in the kingdom of Jerusalem. The pact signed 142
- Page 91 and 92: Or vos dirai que les Sarazins d'Ali
- Page 93 and 94: Pope Innocent III and the maritime
- Page 95 and 96: with Venice. 309 This eventually en
- Page 97 and 98: peace truces after Hattin, and espe
- Page 99 and 100: eceived concessions in Tripoli and
- Page 101 and 102: commerce in Bougie as well as Alexa
- Page 103 and 104: such specification was necessary. I
- Page 105 and 106: James's letters written to the pope
- Page 107 and 108: most of the ships that sailed in 12
- Page 109 and 110: The sum bequeathed was not related
- Page 111 and 112: 4 Embriaco or do Biblio, what's In
- Page 113 and 114: town may contribute to the understa
- Page 115 and 116: Les Genois transformerent vite ou l
- Page 117 and 118: ecause another branch of the family
- Page 119 and 120: high fee. For Antioch, Genoa reques
- Page 121 and 122: Unfortunately, Gibelet was not incl
- Page 123 and 124: comparative map presented by Elieze
- Page 125 and 126: `perhaps most notable for its hands
- Page 127 and 128: [my 444 emphasis] At first glance,
- Page 129 and 130: One practical implication of this c
- Page 131 and 132: There was some similarity between t
- Page 133 and 134: of James of Vitry there is a simila
- Page 135 and 136: On the following day, 12 March 1186
- Page 137 and 138: of Genoa turned their attention mor
- Page 139 and 140: epresentatives of the church of St
- Page 141: church of St Lawrence were on the l
- Page 145 and 146: 5 The Genoese communities in the ki
- Page 147 and 148: settlers acted as representatives o
- Page 149 and 150: suffered as a result of the Venetia
- Page 151 and 152: Tyre. Who was responsible to these
- Page 153 and 154: leased for twenty eight years in th
- Page 155 and 156: interests, and their intense enmity
- Page 157 and 158: Genoese sources. Perhaps some of th
- Page 159 and 160: Genoese. The Third and Fourth Crusa
- Page 161 and 162: her family could have been part of
- Page 163 and 164: Bonvicino, who were indeed new sett
- Page 165 and 166: was brought up in the parliament. I
- Page 167 and 168: Genoese names in the charters of Ar
- Page 169 and 170: Tyre. Perhaps this means that despi
- Page 171 and 172: Conclusions The main contribution o
- Page 173 and 174: towards the Latin East. The signifi
- Page 175 and 176: Appendix 2: The exchange rate betwe
- Page 177 and 178: c 'ýg C o° 1° cL 0 2 c u) . "c
- Page 179 and 180: Appendix 4: Bequest for the crusade
- Page 181 and 182: Edbury, Peter (ed. and trans. ), Th
- Page 183 and 184: Tangl, Georgine, Studien zum Regist
- Page 185 and 186: Bartholomaeis, Vincenzo de (ed. ),
- Page 187 and 188: Friedman, Yvonne, Encounter between
- Page 189 and 190: Olivieri, Agostino, `Indice per ord
Figure 11: Acre - <strong>the</strong> census per house in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Genoese</strong> quarter, distributed by price<br />
Centre of <strong>the</strong><br />
quarter, perhaps<br />
by <strong>the</strong> church of<br />
St Lawrence <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> old tower?<br />
Genoa's census in Acre<br />
1<br />
ý- ý-ý--Tý-ýa<br />
15<br />
ý14 ruga<br />
lanuensis ?<br />
One of <strong>the</strong> missing parameters in this chart is obviously <strong>the</strong> ruga St Laurentii.<br />
Presumably <strong>the</strong> possessions of <strong>the</strong> church were loc<strong>at</strong>ed in an expensive part of <strong>the</strong> quarter.<br />
Because <strong>the</strong> most expensive tax on a house in <strong>the</strong> quarter was 32 bezants it is possible to conclude<br />
th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> church had between five <strong>and</strong> eight houses paying census of between 20 <strong>and</strong><br />
30 bezants.<br />
This may be seen more as an intellectual game compared to <strong>the</strong> traditional analysis presented <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> beginning of this chapter; however, it is clear th<strong>at</strong> this analysis opens up a window to a better<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing of how <strong>the</strong> church of St Lawrence had managed its property, wh<strong>at</strong> it included <strong>and</strong><br />
its rel<strong>at</strong>ive value.<br />
This chapter dealt with a special case of <strong>Genoese</strong> settlers in <strong>the</strong> <strong>L<strong>at</strong>in</strong> <strong>East</strong>. It was <strong>the</strong> only<br />
time th<strong>at</strong> an entire town was granted to a maritime city. Many questions were asked <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning of this chapter about <strong>the</strong> economic potential of such a special ownership of a sea-port<br />
town <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> commercial advantages Genoa could have expected. <strong>The</strong> results of this research,<br />
however, came as a surprise. It became evident th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> story of <strong>the</strong> de Biblio was linked to <strong>the</strong><br />
experience of o<strong>the</strong>r communities <strong>and</strong> families of settlers in <strong>the</strong> <strong>L<strong>at</strong>in</strong> <strong>East</strong>. <strong>The</strong> lords of Byblos<br />
struggled with <strong>the</strong>ir feudal bonds to Genoa <strong>and</strong> advanced <strong>the</strong>ir position in <strong>the</strong> <strong>L<strong>at</strong>in</strong> society by<br />
paving <strong>the</strong>ir way into <strong>the</strong> higher aristocracy in <strong>the</strong> kingdom of Jerusalem. <strong>The</strong> pact signed<br />
142