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The Crusades, the Genoese and the Latin East - DSpace at ...

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200m, which means th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> crusading town covered an area of approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 5.5 ha 42'<br />

Compared to o<strong>the</strong>r crusader towns listed in a table th<strong>at</strong> Denys Pringle produced [Table 3], Gibelet<br />

was indeed one of <strong>the</strong> smallest towns in <strong>the</strong> crusader st<strong>at</strong>es, smaller even than Banyas <strong>and</strong> only<br />

slightly larger than Arsuf. Perhaps its small size has contributed to scholars' lack of interest in<br />

crusader Gibelet. When was crusader Gibelet built <strong>and</strong> how much had <strong>the</strong> Embriaci contributed to<br />

its layout?<br />

Because only limited excav<strong>at</strong>ions were carried out in medieval Gibelet, <strong>the</strong>se questions<br />

are difficult to answer. According to Enlart, because of <strong>the</strong> gre<strong>at</strong> damage caused by an earthquake<br />

in 29 June 1170, most of wh<strong>at</strong> remains from <strong>the</strong> crusading period <strong>the</strong>refore origin<strong>at</strong>ed from <strong>the</strong><br />

period subsequent to it. 422 <strong>The</strong> church of St John, for example, was constructed according to<br />

Dun<strong>and</strong> around 12 15,423<br />

but Enlart was of <strong>the</strong> opinion th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> church was first constructed<br />

approxim<strong>at</strong>ely one hundred years earlier, an opinion supported by Folda 424<br />

Table 3: <strong>The</strong> areas enclosed by town walls<br />

Town<br />

Jerusalem<br />

Acre<br />

Ascalon<br />

Tyre<br />

Beirut<br />

Sidon<br />

Caesarea<br />

Atlit<br />

Banyas<br />

Jaffa<br />

Arsuf<br />

Area enclosed in ha.<br />

86<br />

51.5

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