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The Crusades, the Genoese and the Latin East - DSpace at ...

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Figure 6: Map of Gibelet according to Ernest Renan413<br />

200 f<br />

a book entitled, Byblos, son histoire, ses ruins, ses legendes, (Beirut, 1963), in which he briefly<br />

refers to <strong>the</strong> medieval remains of Gibelet. Although, no excav<strong>at</strong>ions were carried out in <strong>the</strong><br />

medieval town itself, <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> twentieth century Camille Enlart wrote about Gibelet<br />

<strong>and</strong> its churches in Les monuments des croises dans le royaume de Jerusalem. In particular,<br />

Enlart discussed <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral church of St John <strong>the</strong> Baptist. 414 Paul Deschamps wrote about <strong>the</strong><br />

castle of Gibelet in his monumental series Les Ch<strong>at</strong>eaux des croises en Terre Sainte compiled in<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1970s. Deschamps also provided historical background to his descriptions <strong>and</strong> a general<br />

discussion of <strong>the</strong> shape of <strong>the</strong> town. This study is probably <strong>the</strong> most detailed account available<br />

thus far. 415 Finally ano<strong>the</strong>r short description of <strong>the</strong> castle of Gibelet is included in an article by<br />

Thomas Boase `Architecture <strong>and</strong> Sculpture. '416<br />

Unfortun<strong>at</strong>ely, Gibelet was not included in Denys Pringle's recent public<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>The</strong><br />

Churches of <strong>the</strong> Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Pringle does mention, however, <strong>the</strong> existence<br />

413 Ernst Renan, Mission de Phenicie, Atlas, pl. 19.<br />

414 Camille Enlart, pp. 116-124.<br />

415 Paul Deschamps, pp. 203-215.<br />

416 Thomas S. R Boase, `Architecture <strong>and</strong> Sculpture', in Kenneth M. Setton (ed. ), A History of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Crusades</strong>, vol. 4 edited by H. W. Hazard (London 1977), pp. 144-5.<br />

119

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