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Genovesato (Genoese area) - Turismo in Provincia di Genova

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GENOVESATO<br />

ARTISTIC SETTINGS<br />

Polcevera Valley and Bisagno Valley<br />

La Saliera Museum of Palaeontology Museum of Puppets<br />

14<br />

Polcevera Valley: country culture and epic<br />

battles. Polcevera valley is one of the ma<strong>in</strong><br />

thoroughfares l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Genoa with Piedmont and<br />

the PoValley. Crossed by the Polcevera stream, it<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ks the <strong>Genoese</strong> Western Region to The Scrivia<br />

Valley. The first place tourists come across is the<br />

little village of Rivarolo. In 1983, the Museum of<br />

History and Rural Peasant Culture, (housed <strong>in</strong> a<br />

noble villa of XVIIIth-XIXth centuries), was<br />

<strong>in</strong>augurated: it describes aspects of past Ligurian<br />

settlements; the old peasant houses, their family<br />

life, tra<strong>di</strong>tional crafts, and the cultivation cycles of<br />

chestnut orchards, cereal crops, v<strong>in</strong>eyards and<br />

olive groves, found all over the PolceveraValley.<br />

Pass through Bolzaneto and Pontedecimo, and<br />

you get to Campomorone. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to some<br />

historians its name comes from the lush<br />

chestnut forests that covered the surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>area</strong>, giv<strong>in</strong>g the prefix 'Campi', the Italian word<br />

for fields, whilst the suffix, 'marrone' derives<br />

from the word for chestnut. Other scholars claim<br />

it comes from the Lat<strong>in</strong> words Campo Marcion,<br />

referr<strong>in</strong>g to the Campimarzi where young<br />

Romans used to tra<strong>in</strong>. Palazzo Balbi (1590), now<br />

the Town Hall, hosts two cult museums. The<br />

Museum of Puppets <strong>di</strong>splays a number of<br />

wooden and papier mache puppets with pa<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

glass eyes. A demonstration that this form of<br />

theatre was very popular <strong>in</strong> Genoa and <strong>in</strong> the small<br />

villages dur<strong>in</strong>g the second half of the XIXth century.<br />

The Museum of Palaeontology and M<strong>in</strong>eralogy<br />

gives an account of the earth's geological evolution<br />

as well as the <strong>area</strong>'s m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g history: the green<br />

Pietralavezzara marble which was first quarried <strong>in</strong><br />

the XVIth century; was exported all over Europe<br />

and used to decorate the Royal Palace of Berl<strong>in</strong>,<br />

Palazzo Rosso as well as the Cathedral of Genoa. La<br />

Saliera is also worthy of <strong>in</strong>spection; the D'Amico<br />

family, to whom the Republic of Genoa had<br />

granted license to supply salt to the Duchy of Milan<br />

and to the centres of the PoValley, built the two<br />

storey quadrangular build<strong>in</strong>g, complete with<br />

courtyard and tower, <strong>in</strong> the XVIIth century. It was<br />

made up of warehouses, an <strong>in</strong>n for the traders and<br />

carriers and a large stable. Mignanego is to be<br />

found a few kilometres further on, with its<br />

Sanctuary of Nostra Signora dellaVittoria, erected<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1625, after the <strong>Genoese</strong> troops were victorious <strong>in</strong><br />

the battle of the Pertuso Pass aga<strong>in</strong>st the sol<strong>di</strong>ers of<br />

Carlo Emanuele I <strong>di</strong> Savoia. In order to prevent<br />

Austrian troops from tak<strong>in</strong>g cover <strong>in</strong> the build<strong>in</strong>g, it<br />

was destroyed <strong>in</strong> 1747, to be rebuilt <strong>in</strong> 1751.

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