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The authorities took all the procedures against those who praised the ‘Alawids or mentioned<br />

them in a good manner. Also they intentionally tired the ‘Alawids. A loyal decree issued from<br />

Baghdad and was sent to Egypt. It has been mentioned in the decree: “The ‘Alawids should not be<br />

given country estates. They should not ride horses nor should they go to any part of al‐Fustat.<br />

They should be prevented from taking slaves except one slave. If there is a dispute between an<br />

‘Alawid and another person, then speech of the ‘Alawid should not be accepted, and the speech<br />

of his opponent should be accepted without any proof.”[1] It incumbent on the ‘Alawids to go to<br />

the capital, that they might be under the supervision of the government. Al‐Rashid ordered his<br />

governor over Median to order the ‘Alawids to guarantee each other. He ordered them to be<br />

brought before the authority every day. If any of them had been absent, he should have been<br />

punished.[2]<br />

[1] Al‐Kindi, al‐Wilat wa al‐Qudat, p. 198.<br />

[2] Imam al‐Sadiq wa al‐Madhahib al‐Arba'a, vol. 1, p. 117.<br />

The oppressive used all means to severely punish the ‘Alawids and their followers. They harbored<br />

so great malice against the Imams of Ahl al‐Bayt, peace be on them, that they severely punished<br />

all those who mentioned them.<br />

Al‐Meqrizi has mentioned: “Yazid b. ‘Abd Allah, the governor of Egypt, ordered a solider to be<br />

punished. When the solider felt the pain of whip, he adjured the governor by the right of al‐Hasan<br />

and al‐Husayn, peace be on them, to pardon him. However, the governor ordered him to be<br />

flogged thirty times because of this oath. Then he wrote a letter to al‐Mutawakil in Baghdad and<br />

informed him of the solider. So al‐Mutawakil ordered him to be flogged a hundred times and<br />

ordered him to be sent to Baghdad.”[1]<br />

A poet recited a poem before al‐Mutawakil and dispraised the ‘Alawids and their followers. So al‐<br />

Mutawakil ordered three thousand dinars to be scattered over his head and to be collected for<br />

him. He appointed him as a governor over al‐Bahrain and al‐Yemen and gave him four robes of<br />

honor.[2]<br />

The ordeal of the Shi‘ites was difficult and hard, for they met violent political and social problems.<br />

They were afflicted with deprivation of all the natural rights. I (the author) think that no sect met<br />

the persecution and tyranny the Shi‘ites met. For the Umayyad and the ‘Abbasid rulers went too<br />

far in abasing them and forcing them to do what they hated.<br />

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